Papal State: Difference between revisions

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<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Papal States Sede vacante.svg|Papal State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sede Vacante</span>
Papal States Sede vacante.svg|Papal State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sede Vacante</span>
Vatican City.svg|Vatican City<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Since 1929</span>
Vatican City.svg|Vatican City State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Since 1929</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Popes ==
[[#1048-1257|Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)]] | [[#1257-1309|The wandering popes (1257–1309]] | [[#1309–1377|Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)]]  <br>[[#1378–1417|Western Schism (1378–1417)]] | [[#Antipopes|Antipopes]] | [[#1417–1534|Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)]] | [[#1517–1585|Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)]] | [[#1585–1689|Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)]] |
<br>[[#1775–1848|During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)]] [[#1870–1929|Roman Question (1870–1929)]] | [[#1929–|Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–)]]


=Popes=


==Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)==
<span id="1048-1257"></span>
<gallery caption="Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope Benedict IX.svg|Benedict IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Teofilatto di Tuscolo<br>1047-1048</span>
Pope Damasus II.svg|Damasus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Poppo de Curagnoni<br>1048</span>
Pope Leo IX.svg| Leo IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bruno von Dagsburg<br>1049-1054</span>
Pope Victor II.svg| Victor II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gebhard von Calw<br>1055-1057</span>
Pope Stephen IX.svg|Stephen IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Friedrich Gotzelo von Lothringen<br>1057-1058</span>
Pope Nicholas II.svg|Nicholas II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gérard l'Allobroge<br>1058-1061</span>
Pope Alexander II.svg|Alexander II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Anselmo da Baggio<br>1061-1073</span>
Aldobrandino Aldobrandeschi.svg|Gregory VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ildebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana<br>1073-1085</span>
Pope Victor III.svg|Victor III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauferio Epifani Del Zotto<br>1086-1087</span>
Pope Urban II.svg|Urban II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Odon de Lagery<br>1088-1099</span>
Pope Paschal II.svg|Paschal II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rainero Ranieri<br>1099-1118</span>
Pope Gelasius II.svg|Gelasius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni dei Caetani<br>1118-1119</span>
Pope Callixtus II.svg|Callixtus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gui de Bourgogne<br>1119-1124</span>
Pope Honorius II.svg|Honorius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano<br>1124-1130</span>
Pope Innocent II.svg|Innocent II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gregorio Papareschi<br>1130-1143</span>
Pope Celestine II.svg|Celestine II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Guido da Castello<br>1143-1144</span>
Pope Lucius II.svg|Lucius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso<br>1144-1145</span>
Pope Eugene III.svg|Eugene III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno<br>1145-1153</span>
Pope Anastasius IV.svg|Anastasius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Corrado della Suburra<br>1153-1154</span>
Pope Adrian IV.svg|Adrian IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Nicholas Breakspear<br>1154-1159</span>
Rolando Bandinelli.svg|Alexander III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rolando Bandinelli<br>1159-1181</span>
Pope Lucius III.svg|Lucius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ubaldo Allucignoli<br>1181-1185</span>
Pope Urban III.svg|Urban III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Uberto Crivelli<br>1185-1187</span>
Morra.svg|Gregory VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alberto de Morra<br>1187</span>
Pope Clement III.svg|Clement III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Paolo Scolari<br>1187-1191</span>
Orsini Ancient.svg|Celestine III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacinto Bobone Orsini<br>1191-1198</span>
Segni.svg|Innocent III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lotario dei Conti di Segni<br>1198-1216</span>
Savelli.svg|Honorius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cencio Savelli<br>1216-1227</span>
Segni.svg|Gregory IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugolino dei Conti di Segni<br>1227-1241</span>
Castiglione Penne.svg|Celestine IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Goffredo Castiglioni<br>1241</span>
Fieschi.svg|Innocent IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sinibaldo Fieschi<br>1243-1254</span>
</gallery>




<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<span id="1257-1309"></span>
Pope Gelasius II.svg| Gelasius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni dei Caetani<br>1118-1119</span>
<gallery caption="The wandering popes (1257–1309)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope Callixtus II.svg| Callixtus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gui de Bourgogne<br>1119-1124</span>  
Segni.svg|Alexander IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne<br>1254-1261</span>
Pope Honorius II.svg| Honorius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano<br>1124-1130</span>
Pope Urban IV.svg|Urban IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Pantaléon<br>1261-1264</span>
Pope Innocent II.svg| Innocent II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gregorio Papareschi<br>1130-1143</span>
Pope Clement IV.svg|Clement IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gui Faucoi<br>1265-1268</span>
Pope Celestine II.svg| Celestine II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Guido da Castello<br>1143-1144</span>
Pope Gregory X.svg|Gregory X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Tebaldo Visconti<br>1271-1276</span>
Pope Lucius II.svg| Lucius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso<br>1144-1145</span>
Pope Innocent V.svg|Innocent V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre de Tarentaise<br>1276</span>
Pope Eugene III.svg| Eugene III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno<br>1145-1153</span>
Fieschi.svg|Adrian V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ottobuono Fieschi<br>1276</span>
Pope Anastasius IV.svg| Anastasius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Corrado della Suburra<br>1153-1154</span>
Pope John XXI.svg|John XXI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pedro Julião<br>1276-1277</span>
Pope Adrian IV.svg| Adrian IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Nicholas Breakspear<br>1154-1159</span>
Orsini.svg|Nicholas III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Gaetano Orsini<br>1277-1280</span>
Bandinelli.svg| Alexander III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rolando Bandinelli<br>1159-1181</span>
Pope Martin IV.svg|Martin IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Simon de Brion<br>1281-1285</span>
Pope Lucius III.svg| Lucius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ubaldo Allucignoli<br>1181-1185</span>
Savelli.svg|Honorius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacomo Savelli<br>1285-1287</span>
Pope Urban III.svg| Urban III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Uberto Crivelli<br>1185-1187</span>
Pope Nicholas IV.svg|Nicholas IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Girolamo Masci<br>1288-1292</span>
Morra.svg| Gregory VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alberto de Morra<br>1187</span>
Pope Celestine V.svg|Celestine V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Angelerio<br>1294</span>
Pope Clement III.svg| Clement III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Paolo Scolari<br>1187-1191</span>
Caetani Ancient.svg|Boniface VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Caetani<br>1294-1303</span>
Orsini Ancient.svg| Celestine III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacinto Bobone Orsini<br>1191-1198</span>
Pope Benedict XI.svg|Benedict XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Niccolò Boccasini<br>1303-1304</span>
Segni.svg| Innocent III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lotario dei Conti di Segni<br>1198-1216</span>
Pope Clement V.svg|Clement V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bertrand de Got<br>1305-1314</span>
Savelli.svg| Honorius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cencio Savelli<br>1216-1227</span>
Segni.svg| Gregory IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugolino dei Conti di Segni<br>1227-1241</span>
Pope Celestine IV.svg| Celestine IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Goffredo Castiglioni<br>1241</span>
Fieschi.svg| Innocent IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sinibaldo Fieschi<br>1243-1254</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


 
<span id="1309-1377"></span>
==The wandering popes (1257–1309)==
<gallery caption="Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope John XXII.svg|John XXII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Duèze<br>1316-1334</span>
Pope Benedict XII.svg|Benedict XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Fournier<br>1334-1342</span>
Roger de Beaufort.svg|Clement VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre Roger<br>1342-1352</span>
Pope Innocent VI.svg|Innocent VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Étienne Aubert<br>1352-1362</span>
Pope Urban V.svg|Urban V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Guillaume Grimoard<br>1362-1370</span>
Roger de Beaufort.svg|Gregory XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre Roger de Beaufort<br>1370-1378</span>
</gallery>




<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<span id="1378-1417"></span>
Segni.svg| Alexander IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne<br>1254-1261</span>
<gallery caption="Western Schism (1378–1417)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope Urban IV.svg| Urban IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Pantaléon<br>1261-1264</span>
Pope Urban VI.svg|Urban VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Prignano<br>1378-1389</span>
Pope Clement IV.svg| Clement IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gui Faucoi<br>1265-1268</span>
Tomacelli.svg|Boniface IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Tomacelli<br>1389-1404</span>
Pope Gregory X.svg| Gregory X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Tebaldo Visconti<br>1271-1276</span>
Pope Innocent VII.svg|Innocent VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cosimo Gentile Migliorati<br>1404-1406</span>
Pope Innocent V.svg| Innocent V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre de Tarentaise<br>1276</span>
Pope Gregory XII.svg|Gregory XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Correr<br>1406-1415</span>
Fieschi.svg| Adrian V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ottobuono Fieschi<br>1276</span>
Pope John XXI.svg| John XXI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pedro Julião<br>1276-1277</span>
Orsini.svg| Nicholas III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Gaetano Orsini<br>1277-1280</span>
Pope Martin IV.svg| Martin IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Simon de Brion<br>1281-1285</span>
Savelli.svg| Honorius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacomo Savelli<br>1285-1287</span>
Pope Nicholas IV.svg| Nicholas IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Girolamo Masci<br>1288-1292</span>
Pope Celestine V.svg| Celestine V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Angelerio<br>1294</span>
Gaetani.svg| Boniface VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Caetani<br>1294-1303</span>
Pope Benedict XI.svg| Benedict XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Niccolò Boccasini<br>1303-1304</span>
Pope Clement V.svg| Clement V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bertrand de Got<br>1305-1314</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)==




<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<span id="Antipopes"></span>
Pope John XXII.svg| John XXII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Duèze<br>1316-1334</span>
<gallery caption="Antipopes" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope Benedict XII.svg| Benedict XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Fournier<br>1334-1342</span>
Antipope Alexander V.svg|Alexander V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Petros Philargos<br>1409–1410</span>
Roger de Beaufort.svg| Clement VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre Roger<br>1342-1352</span>
Cossa.svg|John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baldassarre Cossa<br>1410–1415</span>
Pope Innocent VI.svg| Innocent VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Étienne Aubert<br>1352-1362</span>
Savoy.svg|Felix V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy<br>1439-1449 </span>
Pope Urban V.svg| Urban V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Guillaume Grimoard<br>1362-1370</span>
Roger de Beaufort.svg| Gregory XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre Roger de Beaufort<br>1370-1378</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




==Western Schism (1378–1417)==
<span id="1417–1534"></span>
 
<gallery caption="Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Colonna.svg|Martin V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Oddone Colonna<br>1417-1431</span>
Pope Eugene IV.svg|Eugene IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gabriele Condulmer<br>1431-1447</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pope Urban VI.svg| Urban VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Prignano<br>1378-1389</span>
Pope Nicholas V.svg|Nicholas V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Tommaso Parentucelli<br>1447-1455</span>
Pope Boniface IX.svg| Boniface IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Tomacelli<br>1389-1404</span>
Borgia.svg|Callixtus III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alfonso de Borja<br>1455-1458</span>
Pope Innocent VII.svg| Innocent VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cosimo Gentile Migliorati<br>1404-1406</span>
Piccolomini.svg|Pius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Enea Silvio Piccolomini<br>1458-1464</span>
Pope Gregory XII.svg| Gregory XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Correr<br>1406-1415</span>
Pope Paul II.svg|Paul II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Barbo<br>1464-1471</span>
Della Rovere.svg|Sixtus IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco della Rovere<br>1471-1484</span>
Cybo.svg|Innocent VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Cybo<br>1484-1492</span>
Borgia Gandia.svg|Alexander VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Roderic Llançol i de Borja<br>1492-1503</span>
Piccolomini.svg|Pius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini<br>1503</span>
della Rovere.svg|Julius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giuliano della Rovere<br>1503-1513</span>
Medici.svg|Leo X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici<br>1513-1521</span>
Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens.svg|Adrian VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens<br>1522-1523</span>
Medici.svg|Clement VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici<br>1523-1534</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




== Antipopes==
<span id="1517–1585"></span>
 
<gallery caption="Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Farnese.svg|Paul III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Farnese<br>1534-1549</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Giovanni Maria del Monte Ciocchi.svg|Julius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte<br>1550-1555</span>
Antipope Alexander V.svg|Antipope Alexander V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Petros Philargos<br>1409–1410</span>
Cervini.svg|Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
Cossa.svg|Antipope John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baldassarre Cossa<br>1410–1415</span>
Carafa.svg|Paul IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Pietro Carafa<br>1555-1559</span>
Medici Florence.svg|Pius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Medici<br>1559-1566</span>
Ghislieri.svg|Pius V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Ghislieri<br>1566-1572</span>
Boncompagni.svg|Gregory XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugo Boncompagni<br>1572-1585</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




==Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)==
<span id="1585–1689"></span>
 
<gallery caption="Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Pope Sixtus V.svg|Sixtus V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Felice Peretti di Montalto<br>1585-1590</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Castagna.svg|Urban VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Castagna<br>1590</span>
Colonna.svg| Martin V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Oddone Colonna<br>1417-1431</span>
Sfondrati.svg|Gregory XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Niccolò Sfondrati<br>1590-1591</span>
Pope Eugene IV.svg| Eugene IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gabriele Condulmer<br>1431-1447</span>
Facchinetti.svg|Innocent IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti<br>1591</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Aldobrandini.svg|Clement VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ippolito Aldobrandini<br>1592-1605</span>
Pope Nicholas V.svg| Nicholas V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Tommaso Parentucelli<br>1447-1455</span>
Medici.svg|Leo XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici<br>1605</span>
Borgia.svg| Callixtus III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alfonso de Borja<br>1455-1458</span>
Borghese.svg|Paul V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Camillo Borghese<br>1605-1621</span>
Piccolomini.svg| Pius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Enea Silvio Piccolomini<br>1458-1464</span>
Ludovisi.svg|Gregory XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ludovisi<br>1621-1623</span>
Pope Paul II.svg| Paul II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Barbo<br>1464-1471</span>
Barberini.svg|Urban VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maffeo Barberini<br>1623-1644</span>
Della Rovere.svg| Sixtus IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco della Rovere<br>1471-1484</span>
Pamphili.svg|Innocent X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Pamphilj<br>1644-1655</span>
Cybo.svg| Innocent VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Cybo<br>1484-1492</span>
Agostino Chigi.svg|Alexander VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Fabio Chigi<br>1655-1667</span>
Borgia Gandia.svg| Alexander VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Roderic Llançol i de Borja<br>1492-1503</span>
Rospigliosi.svg|Clement IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio Rospigliosi<br>1667-1669</span>
Piccolomini.svg| Pius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini<br>1503</span>
Altieri.svg|Clement X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Emilio Bonaventura Altieri<br>1670-1676</span>
della Rovere.svg| Julius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giuliano della Rovere<br>1503-1513</span>
Odescalchi.svg|Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
Medici.svg| Leo X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici<br>1513-1521</span>
Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens.svg| Adrian VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens<br>1522-1523</span>
Medici.svg| Clement VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici<br>1523-1534</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




==Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)==
<span id="1775–1848"></span>
 
<gallery caption="During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Ottoboni.svg|Alexander VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Vito Ottoboni<br>1689-1691</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pignatelli.svg|Innocent XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Pignatelli<br>1691-1700</span>
Farnese.svg| Paul III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Farnese<br>1534-1549</span>
Albani.svg|Clement XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Francesco Albani<br>1700-1721</span>
Giovanni Maria del Monte Ciocchi.svg| Julius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte<br>1550-1555</span>
dei Conti.svg|Innocent XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Michelangelo dei Conti<br>1721-1724</span>
Spannochi.svg| Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
Benedict_XIII_Pietro_Francesco_Orsini.svg|Benedict XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Francesco Orsini<br>1724-1730</span>
Carafa.svg| Paul IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Pietro Carafa<br>1555-1559</span>
Corsini.svg|Clement XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lorenzo Corsini<br>1730-1740</span>
Medici di Marignano.svg| Pius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Medici<br>1559-1566</span>
Lambertini.svg|Benedict XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini<br>1740-1758</span>
Ghislieri.svg| Pius V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Ghislieri<br>1566-1572</span>
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico.svg|Clement XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico<br>1758-1769</span>
Boncompagni.svg| Gregory XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugo Boncompagni<br>1572-1585</span>
Clement XIV Ganganelli.svg|Clement XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli<br>1769-1774</span>
Pio VI.svg|Pius VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Braschi<br>1775-1799</span>
Pio VII Chiaramonti.svg|Pius VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti<br> 1800-1823</span>
Della Genga.svg|Leo XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Annibale della Genga<br> 1823-1829</span>
Castiglione Cingoli.svg|Pius VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Saverio Castiglioni<br> 1829-1830</span>
Gregorius XVI.svg|Gregory XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari<br> 1831-1846</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




==Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)==
<span id="1870–1929"></span>
 
<gallery caption="Roman Question (1870–1929)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Mastai-Ferretti.svg|Pius IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti<br> 1846-1878</span>
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pecci.svg|Leo XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci<br> 1878-1903</span>
Pope Sixtus V.svg| Sixtus V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Felice Peretti di Montalto<br>1585-1590</span>
Pius X.svg|Pius X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto<br> 1903-1914</span>
Castagna.svg| Urban VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Castagna<br>1590</span>
Benedict XV.svg|Benedict XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa<br> 1914-1922</span>
Sfondrati.svg| Gregory XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Niccolò Sfondrati<br>1590-1591</span>
Ratti (Opizzoni).svg|Pius XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti<br> 1922-1939</span>
Facchinetti.svg| Innocent IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti<br>1591</span>
Aldobrandini.svg| Clement VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ippolito Aldobrandini<br>1592-1605</span>
Medici.svg| Leo XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici<br>1605</span>
Borghese.svg| Paul V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Camillo Borghese<br>1605-1621</span>
Ludovisi.svg| Gregory XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ludovisi<br>1621-1623</span>
Barberini.svg| Urban VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maffeo Barberini<br>1623-1644</span>
Pamphili.svg| Innocent X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Pamphilj<br>1644-1655</span>
Agostino Chigi.svg| Alexander VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Fabio Chigi<br>1655-1667</span>
Rospigliosi.svg| Clement IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio Rospigliosi<br>1667-1669</span>
Altieri.svg| Clement X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Emilio Bonaventura Altieri<br>1670-1676</span>
Odescalchi.svg| Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>
==During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)==




<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<span id="1929–"></span>
Ottoboni.svg| Alexander VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Vito Ottoboni<br>1689-1691</span>
<gallery caption="Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–)" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Pignatelli.svg| Innocent XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Pignatelli<br>1691-1700</span>
Pius XII.svg|Pius XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli<br> 1939-1958</span>
Albani.svg| Clement XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Francesco Albani<br>1700-1721</span>
John XXIII.svg|John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli<br> 1958-1963</span>
dei Conti.svg| Innocent XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Michelangelo dei Conti<br>1721-1724</span>
Montini.svg|Paul VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini<br> 1963-1978</span>
Benedict_XIII_Pietro_Francesco_Orsini.svg| Benedict XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Francesco Orsini<br>1724-1730</span>
John Paul I.svg|John Paul I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Albino Luciani<br>1978</span>
Corsini.svg| Clement XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lorenzo Corsini<br>1730-1740</span>
John Paul II.svg|John Paul II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Karol Józef Wojtyła<br> 1978-2005</span>
Lambertini.svg| Benedict XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini<br>1740-1758</span>
Benedictus XVI.svg|Benedict XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger<br> 2005-2013</span>
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico.svg| Clement XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico<br>1758-1769</span>
Franciscus.svg|Francis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jorge Mario Bergoglio<br>2013-2025</span>
Ganganelli.svg| Clement XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli<br>1769-1774</span>
Pope Leo XIV.svg|Leo XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Robert Francis Prevost<br>2025-</span>
Blank.svg| Pius VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi<br>1775-1799</span>
Blank.svg|Pope Pius VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti<br> 1800-1823</span>
Blank.svg|Pope Leo XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga<br> 1823-1829</span>
Blank.svg|Pope Pius VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Saverio Castiglioni<br> 1829-1830</span>
Blank.svg|Pope Gregory XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari<br> 1831-1846</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Roman Question (1870–1929)==
Pope Pius IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti<br> 1846-1878</span>
Pope Leo XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci<br> 1878-1903</span>
Pope Pius X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto<br> 1903-1914</span>
Pope Benedict XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa<br> 1914-1922</span>
Pope Pius XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti<br> 1922-1939</span>
Pope Pius XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli<br> 1939-1958</span>
Pope John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli<br> 1958-1963</span>
Pope Paul VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini<br> 1963-1978</span>
Pope John Paul I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Albino Luciani<br>1978</span>
Pope John Paul II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Karol Józef Wojtyła<br> 1978-2005</span>
Pope Benedict XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger<br> 2005-2013</span>
Pope Francis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jorge Mario Bergoglio<br>2013</span>




Line 201: Line 203:


<gallery caption="Patrician Families" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Patrician Families" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Aldobrandini.svg|House of Aldobrandini
Altieri.svg|House of Altieri
Altieri.svg|House of Altieri
Anguillara Ancient.svg|[[House of Anguillara]]
Anguillara Ancient.svg|[[House of Anguillara]]
Astalli.svg|House of Astalli
Boboni.svg|[[House of Boboni]]
Boboni.svg|[[House of Boboni]]
Boncompagni.svg|[[House of Boncompagni]]
Borghese.svg|[[House of Borghese]]
Borgia.svg|[[House of Borgia]]
Borgia.svg|[[House of Borgia]]
Borromeo Ancient.svg|[[House of Borromeo]]
Borromeo Ancient.svg|[[House of Borromeo]]
Chigi.svg|[[House of Ardenghesca|House of Chigi]]
Giuliano II Cesarini.svg|[[House of Cesarini]]
Chiaramonti.svg|[[House of Chiaramonti]]
Chigi.svg|[[House of Chigi]]
Colonna.svg|[[House of Colonna]]
Colonna.svg|[[House of Colonna]]
Dei Conti.svg|House of Conti di Segni
Crescenzi.svg|House of Crescenzi
Crivelli.svg|House of Crivelli
Crivelli.svg|House of Crivelli
Facchinetti.svg|House of Facchinetti
Facchinetti.svg|House of Facchinetti
Farnese.svg|[[House of Farnese]]
Farnese.svg|[[House of Farnese]]
Ferretti.svg|[[House of Ferretti]]
Filippeschi.svg|House of Filippeschi  
Filippeschi.svg|House of Filippeschi  
Gaetani.svg|[[House of Gaetani]]
Gaeta.svg|[[House of Gaetani]]
Ganganelli.svg|[[House of Ganganelli]]
Lancellotti.svg|House of Lancellotti
Ludovisi.svg|[[House of Ludovisi]]
Mancini.svg|[[House of Mancini]]
Mancini.svg|[[House of Mancini]]
Massimo Ancient.svg|[[House of Massimo]]
Mastai.svg|[[House of Mastai]]
Mattei.svg|House of Mattei
Mattei.svg|House of Mattei
Mazarin.svg|[[House of Mazarini]]
Mazarin.svg|[[House of Mazarini]]
Monaldeschi.svg|House of Monaldeschi
Monaldeschi.svg|House of Monaldeschi
Montefeltro.svg|[[House of Montefeltro]]
Montefeltro Ancient.svg|[[House of Montefeltro]]
Odescalchi.svg|House of Odescalchi
Odescalchi.svg|[[House of Odescalchi]]
Orsini.svg|[[House of Orsini]]
Orsini.svg|[[House of Orsini]]
Pallavicini .svg|[[House of Pallavicini]]
Pamphili.svg|[[House of Pamphili]]
Della Rovere.svg|[[House of della Rovere]]
Della Rovere.svg|[[House of della Rovere]]
Ruspoli.svg|House of Ruspoli
Sacchetti.svg|House of Sacchetti
Savelli.svg|House of Savelli
Savelli.svg|House of Savelli
Scolari.svg|House of Scolari
Scolari.svg|House of Scolari
Theodoli.svg|House of Theodoli
Torlonia.svg|House of Torlonia
Di Vico.svg|House of Vico
Di Vico.svg|House of Vico


</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:39, 6 January 2026

  • Coat of Arms
  • Papal State Ancient Arms

    Papal State
    Ancient Arms

  • Papal State ca.14th century

    Papal State
    ca.14th century

  • Papal State Variant

    Papal State
    Variant

  • Papal State From 15th century

    Papal State
    From 15th century

  • Papal State Sede Vacante

    Papal State
    Sede Vacante

  • Vatican City State Since 1929

    Vatican City State
    Since 1929

Popes

Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257) | The wandering popes (1257–1309 | Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)
Western Schism (1378–1417) | Antipopes | Renaissance Popes (1417–1534) | Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585) | Baroque Papacy (1585–1689) |
During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848) Roman Question (1870–1929) | Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–)


  • Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)
  • Benedict IX Teofilatto di Tuscolo 1047-1048

    Benedict IX
    Teofilatto di Tuscolo
    1047-1048

  • Damasus II Poppo de Curagnoni 1048

    Damasus II
    Poppo de Curagnoni
    1048

  • Leo IX Bruno von Dagsburg 1049-1054

    Leo IX
    Bruno von Dagsburg
    1049-1054

  • Victor II Gebhard von Calw 1055-1057

    Victor II
    Gebhard von Calw
    1055-1057

  • Stephen IX Friedrich Gotzelo von Lothringen 1057-1058

    Stephen IX
    Friedrich Gotzelo von Lothringen
    1057-1058

  • Nicholas II Gérard l'Allobroge 1058-1061

    Nicholas II
    Gérard l'Allobroge
    1058-1061

  • Alexander II Anselmo da Baggio 1061-1073

    Alexander II
    Anselmo da Baggio
    1061-1073

  • Gregory VII Ildebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana 1073-1085

    Gregory VII
    Ildebrando Aldobrandeschi di Soana
    1073-1085

  • Victor III Dauferio Epifani Del Zotto 1086-1087

    Victor III
    Dauferio Epifani Del Zotto
    1086-1087

  • Urban II Odon de Lagery 1088-1099

    Urban II
    Odon de Lagery
    1088-1099

  • Paschal II Rainero Ranieri 1099-1118

    Paschal II
    Rainero Ranieri
    1099-1118

  • Gelasius II Giovanni dei Caetani 1118-1119

    Gelasius II
    Giovanni dei Caetani
    1118-1119

  • Callixtus II Gui de Bourgogne 1119-1124

    Callixtus II
    Gui de Bourgogne
    1119-1124

  • Honorius II Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano 1124-1130

    Honorius II
    Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano
    1124-1130

  • Innocent II Gregorio Papareschi 1130-1143

    Innocent II
    Gregorio Papareschi
    1130-1143

  • Celestine II Guido da Castello 1143-1144

    Celestine II
    Guido da Castello
    1143-1144

  • Lucius II Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso 1144-1145

    Lucius II
    Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso
    1144-1145

  • Eugene III Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno 1145-1153

    Eugene III
    Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno
    1145-1153

  • Anastasius IV Corrado della Suburra 1153-1154

    Anastasius IV
    Corrado della Suburra
    1153-1154

  • Adrian IV Nicholas Breakspear 1154-1159

    Adrian IV
    Nicholas Breakspear
    1154-1159

  • Alexander III Rolando Bandinelli 1159-1181

    Alexander III
    Rolando Bandinelli
    1159-1181

  • Lucius III Ubaldo Allucignoli 1181-1185

    Lucius III
    Ubaldo Allucignoli
    1181-1185

  • Urban III Uberto Crivelli 1185-1187

    Urban III
    Uberto Crivelli
    1185-1187

  • Gregory VIII Alberto de Morra 1187

    Gregory VIII
    Alberto de Morra
    1187

  • Clement III Paolo Scolari 1187-1191

    Clement III
    Paolo Scolari
    1187-1191

  • Celestine III Giacinto Bobone Orsini 1191-1198

    Celestine III
    Giacinto Bobone Orsini
    1191-1198

  • Innocent III Lotario dei Conti di Segni 1198-1216

    Innocent III
    Lotario dei Conti di Segni
    1198-1216

  • Honorius III Cencio Savelli 1216-1227

    Honorius III
    Cencio Savelli
    1216-1227

  • Gregory IX Ugolino dei Conti di Segni 1227-1241

    Gregory IX
    Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
    1227-1241

  • Celestine IV Goffredo Castiglioni 1241

    Celestine IV
    Goffredo Castiglioni
    1241

  • Innocent IV Sinibaldo Fieschi 1243-1254

    Innocent IV
    Sinibaldo Fieschi
    1243-1254


  • The wandering popes (1257–1309)
  • Alexander IV Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne 1254-1261

    Alexander IV
    Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne
    1254-1261

  • Urban IV Jacques Pantaléon 1261-1264

    Urban IV
    Jacques Pantaléon
    1261-1264

  • Clement IV Gui Faucoi 1265-1268

    Clement IV
    Gui Faucoi
    1265-1268

  • Gregory X Tebaldo Visconti 1271-1276

    Gregory X
    Tebaldo Visconti
    1271-1276

  • Innocent V Pierre de Tarentaise 1276

    Innocent V
    Pierre de Tarentaise
    1276

  • Adrian V Ottobuono Fieschi 1276

    Adrian V
    Ottobuono Fieschi
    1276

  • John XXI Pedro Julião 1276-1277

    John XXI
    Pedro Julião
    1276-1277

  • Nicholas III Giovanni Gaetano Orsini 1277-1280

    Nicholas III
    Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
    1277-1280

  • Martin IV Simon de Brion 1281-1285

    Martin IV
    Simon de Brion
    1281-1285

  • Honorius IV Giacomo Savelli 1285-1287

    Honorius IV
    Giacomo Savelli
    1285-1287

  • Nicholas IV Girolamo Masci 1288-1292

    Nicholas IV
    Girolamo Masci
    1288-1292

  • Celestine V Pietro Angelerio 1294

    Celestine V
    Pietro Angelerio
    1294

  • Boniface VIII Benedetto Caetani 1294-1303

    Boniface VIII
    Benedetto Caetani
    1294-1303

  • Benedict XI Niccolò Boccasini 1303-1304

    Benedict XI
    Niccolò Boccasini
    1303-1304

  • Clement V Bertrand de Got 1305-1314

    Clement V
    Bertrand de Got
    1305-1314

  • Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)
  • John XXII Jacques Duèze 1316-1334

    John XXII
    Jacques Duèze
    1316-1334

  • Benedict XII Jacques Fournier 1334-1342

    Benedict XII
    Jacques Fournier
    1334-1342

  • Clement VI Pierre Roger 1342-1352

    Clement VI
    Pierre Roger
    1342-1352

  • Innocent VI Étienne Aubert 1352-1362

    Innocent VI
    Étienne Aubert
    1352-1362

  • Urban V Guillaume Grimoard 1362-1370

    Urban V
    Guillaume Grimoard
    1362-1370

  • Gregory XI Pierre Roger de Beaufort 1370-1378

    Gregory XI
    Pierre Roger de Beaufort
    1370-1378


  • Western Schism (1378–1417)
  • Urban VI Bartolomeo Prignano 1378-1389

    Urban VI
    Bartolomeo Prignano
    1378-1389

  • Boniface IX Pietro Tomacelli 1389-1404

    Boniface IX
    Pietro Tomacelli
    1389-1404

  • Innocent VII Cosimo Gentile Migliorati 1404-1406

    Innocent VII
    Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
    1404-1406

  • Gregory XII Angelo Correr 1406-1415

    Gregory XII
    Angelo Correr
    1406-1415


  • Antipopes
  • Alexander V Petros Philargos 1409–1410

    Alexander V
    Petros Philargos
    1409–1410

  • John XXIII Baldassarre Cossa 1410–1415

    John XXIII
    Baldassarre Cossa
    1410–1415

  • Felix V Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy 1439-1449

    Felix V
    Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
    1439-1449


  • Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)
  • Martin V Oddone Colonna 1417-1431

    Martin V
    Oddone Colonna
    1417-1431

  • Eugene IV Gabriele Condulmer 1431-1447

    Eugene IV
    Gabriele Condulmer
    1431-1447

  • Nicholas V Tommaso Parentucelli 1447-1455

    Nicholas V
    Tommaso Parentucelli
    1447-1455

  • Callixtus III Alfonso de Borja 1455-1458

    Callixtus III
    Alfonso de Borja
    1455-1458

  • Pius II Enea Silvio Piccolomini 1458-1464

    Pius II
    Enea Silvio Piccolomini
    1458-1464

  • Paul II Pietro Barbo 1464-1471

    Paul II
    Pietro Barbo
    1464-1471

  • Sixtus IV Francesco della Rovere 1471-1484

    Sixtus IV
    Francesco della Rovere
    1471-1484

  • Innocent VIII Giovanni Battista Cybo 1484-1492

    Innocent VIII
    Giovanni Battista Cybo
    1484-1492

  • Alexander VI Roderic Llançol i de Borja 1492-1503

    Alexander VI
    Roderic Llançol i de Borja
    1492-1503

  • Pius III Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini 1503

    Pius III
    Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
    1503

  • Julius II Giuliano della Rovere 1503-1513

    Julius II
    Giuliano della Rovere
    1503-1513

  • Leo X Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici 1513-1521

    Leo X
    Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
    1513-1521

  • Adrian VI Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens 1522-1523

    Adrian VI
    Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens
    1522-1523

  • Clement VII Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici 1523-1534

    Clement VII
    Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
    1523-1534


  • Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)
  • Paul III Alessandro Farnese 1534-1549

    Paul III
    Alessandro Farnese
    1534-1549

  • Julius III Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte 1550-1555

    Julius III
    Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
    1550-1555

  • Marcellus II Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi 1555

    Marcellus II
    Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi
    1555

  • Paul IV Giovanni Pietro Carafa 1555-1559

    Paul IV
    Giovanni Pietro Carafa
    1555-1559

  • Pius IV Giovanni Angelo Medici 1559-1566

    Pius IV
    Giovanni Angelo Medici
    1559-1566

  • Pius V Antonio Ghislieri 1566-1572

    Pius V
    Antonio Ghislieri
    1566-1572

  • Gregory XIII Ugo Boncompagni 1572-1585

    Gregory XIII
    Ugo Boncompagni
    1572-1585


  • Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)
  • Sixtus V Felice Peretti di Montalto 1585-1590

    Sixtus V
    Felice Peretti di Montalto
    1585-1590

  • Urban VII Giovanni Battista Castagna 1590

    Urban VII
    Giovanni Battista Castagna
    1590

  • Gregory XIV Niccolò Sfondrati 1590-1591

    Gregory XIV
    Niccolò Sfondrati
    1590-1591

  • Innocent IX Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 1591

    Innocent IX
    Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
    1591

  • Clement VIII Ippolito Aldobrandini 1592-1605

    Clement VIII
    Ippolito Aldobrandini
    1592-1605

  • Leo XI Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici 1605

    Leo XI
    Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
    1605

  • Paul V Camillo Borghese 1605-1621

    Paul V
    Camillo Borghese
    1605-1621

  • Gregory XV Alessandro Ludovisi 1621-1623

    Gregory XV
    Alessandro Ludovisi
    1621-1623

  • Urban VIII Maffeo Barberini 1623-1644

    Urban VIII
    Maffeo Barberini
    1623-1644

  • Innocent X Giovanni Battista Pamphilj 1644-1655

    Innocent X
    Giovanni Battista Pamphilj
    1644-1655

  • Alexander VII Fabio Chigi 1655-1667

    Alexander VII
    Fabio Chigi
    1655-1667

  • Clement IX Giulio Rospigliosi 1667-1669

    Clement IX
    Giulio Rospigliosi
    1667-1669

  • Clement X Emilio Bonaventura Altieri 1670-1676

    Clement X
    Emilio Bonaventura Altieri
    1670-1676

  • Innocent XI Benedetto Odescalchi 1676-1689

    Innocent XI
    Benedetto Odescalchi
    1676-1689


  • During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)
  • Alexander VIII Pietro Vito Ottoboni 1689-1691

    Alexander VIII
    Pietro Vito Ottoboni
    1689-1691

  • Innocent XII Antonio Pignatelli 1691-1700

    Innocent XII
    Antonio Pignatelli
    1691-1700

  • Clement XI Giovanni Francesco Albani 1700-1721

    Clement XI
    Giovanni Francesco Albani
    1700-1721

  • Innocent XIII Michelangelo dei Conti 1721-1724

    Innocent XIII
    Michelangelo dei Conti
    1721-1724

  • Benedict XIII Pietro Francesco Orsini 1724-1730

    Benedict XIII
    Pietro Francesco Orsini
    1724-1730

  • Clement XII Lorenzo Corsini 1730-1740

    Clement XII
    Lorenzo Corsini
    1730-1740

  • Benedict XIV Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini 1740-1758

    Benedict XIV
    Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
    1740-1758

  • Clement XIII Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico 1758-1769

    Clement XIII
    Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
    1758-1769

  • Clement XIV Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli 1769-1774

    Clement XIV
    Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli
    1769-1774

  • Pius VI Giovanni Angelo Braschi 1775-1799

    Pius VI
    Giovanni Angelo Braschi
    1775-1799

  • Pius VII Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti 1800-1823

    Pius VII
    Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
    1800-1823

  • Leo XII Annibale della Genga 1823-1829

    Leo XII
    Annibale della Genga
    1823-1829

  • Pius VIII Francesco Saverio Castiglioni 1829-1830

    Pius VIII
    Francesco Saverio Castiglioni
    1829-1830

  • Gregory XVI Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari 1831-1846

    Gregory XVI
    Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari
    1831-1846


  • Roman Question (1870–1929)
  • Pius IX Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti 1846-1878

    Pius IX
    Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
    1846-1878

  • Leo XIII Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci 1878-1903

    Leo XIII
    Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci
    1878-1903

  • Pius X Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto 1903-1914

    Pius X
    Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
    1903-1914

  • Benedict XV Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa 1914-1922

    Benedict XV
    Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa
    1914-1922

  • Pius XI Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti 1922-1939

    Pius XI
    Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
    1922-1939


  • Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–)
  • Pius XII Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli 1939-1958

    Pius XII
    Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
    1939-1958

  • John XXIII Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli 1958-1963

    John XXIII
    Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
    1958-1963

  • Paul VI Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 1963-1978

    Paul VI
    Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
    1963-1978

  • John Paul I Albino Luciani 1978

    John Paul I
    Albino Luciani
    1978

  • John Paul II Karol Józef Wojtyła 1978-2005

    John Paul II
    Karol Józef Wojtyła
    1978-2005

  • Benedict XVI Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger 2005-2013

    Benedict XVI
    Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
    2005-2013

  • Francis Jorge Mario Bergoglio 2013-2025

    Francis
    Jorge Mario Bergoglio
    2013-2025

  • Leo XIV Robert Francis Prevost 2025-

    Leo XIV
    Robert Francis Prevost
    2025-



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