House of Lancaster

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Cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet

  • 1st House of Lancaster - Issue of Henry III
  • House of Lancaster Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue

    House of Lancaster
    Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby
    Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue

  • Cadet Branches
  • House of Lancaster Dukes of Lancaster Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt

    House of Lancaster
    Dukes of Lancaster
    Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt

  • Personal Arms
  • Edmund Crouchback 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster 2nd son of Henry III of England Progenitor of the branch

    Edmund Crouchback
    1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster
    2nd son of Henry III of England
    Progenitor of the branch

  • Edmund Crouchback Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey

    Edmund Crouchback
    Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey

  • Edmund Crouchback Earl of Lancaster Arms variant

    Edmund Crouchback
    Earl of Lancaster
    Arms variant

  • Henry of Lancaster Baron Lancaster 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster 2nd son of Edmund Crouchback

    Henry of Lancaster
    Baron Lancaster
    3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster
    2nd son of Edmund Crouchback


  • 2nd House of Lancaster - Issue of Edward III
  • House of Lancaster Duke of Lancaster John of Gaunt

    House of Lancaster
    Duke of Lancaster
    John of Gaunt

  • House of Lancaster King of England 1399–1406 Henry IV

    House of Lancaster
    King of England
    1399–1406
    Henry IV

  • House of Lancaster Kings of England 1406–1422 Henry IV and Henry V

    House of Lancaster
    Kings of England
    1406–1422
    Henry IV and Henry V

  • House of Lancaster King of England 1422-1461; 1470-1471 King of France (disputed) 1422-1453 Henry VI

    House of Lancaster
    King of England
    1422-1461; 1470-1471
    King of France (disputed)
    1422-1453
    Henry VI

  • Badges
  • Red Rose of Lancaster

    Red Rose of Lancaster

  • Princes of Wales
  • Princes of Wales Before 1406

    Princes of Wales
    Before 1406

  • Princes of Wales After 1406

    Princes of Wales
    After 1406

  • Cadet Branches
  • House of Beaufort Earls of Somerset and Dorset Marquesses of Dorset Dukes of Somerset Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford Legitimized line

    House of Beaufort
    Earls of Somerset and Dorset
    Marquesses of Dorset
    Dukes of Somerset
    Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford
    Legitimized line

  • Personal Arms
  • John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond Pretender to the throne of Castile Arms after 1371

    John of Gaunt
    Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine
    Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond
    Pretender to the throne of Castile
    Arms after 1371

  • John of Gaunt Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile c.1371

    John of Gaunt
    Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile
    c.1371

  • John of Gaunt Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile

    John of Gaunt
    Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile

  • Henry IV of England as Duke of Hereford Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage

    Henry IV of England
    as Duke of Hereford
    Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage

  • Catherine of Lancaster Queen consort of Castile Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage

    Catherine of Lancaster
    Queen consort of Castile
    Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage

  • Thomas of Lancaster Duke of Clarence Earl of Aumale (Albemarle) 2nd son of Henry IV of England

    Thomas of Lancaster
    Duke of Clarence
    Earl of Aumale (Albemarle)
    2nd son of Henry IV of England

  • John of Lancaster Duke of Bedford Earl of Kendal and Richmond 3rd son of Henry IV of England

    John of Lancaster
    Duke of Bedford
    Earl of Kendal and Richmond
    3rd son of Henry IV of England

  • Humphrey of Lancaster Duke of Gloucester Earl of Pembroke 4th son of Henry IV of England

    Humphrey of Lancaster
    Duke of Gloucester
    Earl of Pembroke
    4th son of Henry IV of England

  • Philippa of Lancaster Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England

    Philippa of Lancaster
    Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway
    Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England

  • John de Clarence Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence

    John de Clarence
    Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard
    Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence

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