Château de Ravel: Difference between revisions
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<gallery caption="Southern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Southern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Capet_Ancient.svg|1. Philippe IV | Capet_Ancient.svg|1. Philippe IV le Bel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of France</span> | ||
England_Segar.svg|2. Edward | England_Segar.svg|2. Edward I Plantagenêt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England</span> | ||
Capet_Navarre.svg|3. Louis | Capet_Navarre.svg|3. Louis le Hutin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Future king of France and Navarre</span> | ||
Valois.svg|4. Charles de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Valois</span> | Valois.svg|4. Charles de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Valois</span> | ||
D'Evreux.svg|5. Louis de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Evreux</span> | D'Evreux.svg|5. Louis de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Evreux</span> | ||
Ravel-6.svg|6. Unreadable<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pictures show a hint of a quarterly shield with a lion top left<br> Possibly Alphonse de la Cerda?</span> | Ravel-6.svg|6. Unreadable<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pictures show a hint of a quarterly shield with a lion top left<br>Possibly Alphonse de la Cerda?</span> | ||
Capet_Bourbon.svg|7. Robert de | Capet_Bourbon.svg|7. Robert de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Clermont-en-Bauvaisis<br>Lord of Bourbon</span> | ||
Dauphin_Auvergne_Gelre.svg|8. Robert | Dauphin_Auvergne_Gelre.svg|8. Robert Dauphin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin d'Auvergne<br>Count of Clermont-Auvergne</span> | ||
Burgundy.svg|9. | Burgundy.svg|9. Robert de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Burgundy</span> | ||
Ravel 10 Auvergne.svg|10. Robert | Ravel 10 Auvergne.svg|10. Robert d'Auvergne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Auvergne and Boulogne</span> | ||
Pierre_I_de_Dreux.svg|11. | Pierre_I_de_Dreux.svg|11. Jean de Bretagne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Brittany</span> | ||
Forez.svg|12. Jean de Forez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Forez</span> | Forez.svg|12. Jean de Forez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Forez</span> | ||
Dreux.svg|13. Jean | Dreux.svg|13. Jean de Dreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Dreux<br>Chambrier of France</span> | ||
Ravel 14 Chatillon Saint-Pol.svg|14. Guy | Ravel 14 Chatillon Saint-Pol.svg|14. Guy de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Saint Pol<br>Grand Bouteiller of France</span> | ||
Champagne.svg|15. Louis X de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Champagne | Champagne.svg|15. Louis X de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Champagne</span> | ||
Ravel 16 Clermont.svg|16. | Ravel 16 Clermont.svg|16. Uncertain<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Either the Count-Bishop of Châlons or the Bishop of Clermont</span> | ||
Ivrea.svg|17. Otton de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Burgundy</span> | Ivrea.svg|17. Otton de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Burgundy</span> | ||
Ravel 18 Chatillon Blois.svg|18. Hugues de | Ravel 18 Chatillon Blois.svg|18. Hugues de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Blois</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<gallery caption="Western Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Western Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Ravel 19 Flotte.svg|19. Guillaume Flotte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ravel</span> | Ravel 19 Flotte.svg|19. Guillaume Flotte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ravel</span> | ||
Ravel 20 Isabeau de Bourgogne.svg|20. Isabeau de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> | Ravel 20 Isabeau de Bourgogne.svg|20. Isabeau de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sister of Duke Robert of Burgundy</span> | ||
Ravel 21.svg|21. Rochefort d'Aurouze<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | Ravel 21.svg|21. Bertrand de Rochefort d'Aurouze<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Ravel 22 Chatelperron.svg|22. | Ravel 22 Chatelperron.svg|22. Hugues de Châtelperron<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtelperron</span> | ||
Ravel 23 Jean des Barres.svg|23. Jean des Barres<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Councilor of the King<br>Marshal of France</span> | Ravel 23 Jean des Barres.svg|23. Jean des Barres<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Councilor of the King<br>Marshal of France</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<gallery caption="Northern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Northern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Ravel 24 Azenieres.svg|24. Azenières<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | Ravel 24 Azenieres.svg|24. Assalit d'Azenières<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Ravel 25 Montaigu.svg|25. Guérin de Montaigu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Montaigut</span> | Ravel 25 Montaigu.svg|25. Guérin de Montaigu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Montaigut</span> | ||
Damas.svg|26. Hugues | Damas.svg|26. Hugues Damas de Cousans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Couzan</span> | ||
Polignac.svg|27. Armand | Polignac.svg|27. Armand Guillaume de Polignac<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of Polignac</span> | ||
Ravel 28.svg|28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chabannes</span> | Ravel 28.svg|28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chabannes</span> | ||
Ravel 29.svg|29. (Châtelard)<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | Ravel 29.svg|29. (Châtelard)<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Ravel 30.svg|30. | Ravel 30.svg|30. Unknown<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Possibly a cadet branche of La Roche-Aymon</span> | ||
Ravel 31 Clerieu.svg|31. | Ravel 31 Clerieu.svg|31. Artaud de Claveson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Clermont_Chaste.svg|32. Jean de Clermont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chaste</span> | Clermont_Chaste.svg|32. Jean de Clermont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chaste</span> | ||
Ravel 33 Aycelin.svg|33. Gilles Aycelin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> | Ravel 33 Aycelin.svg|33. Gilles Aycelin de Montaigut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Corbeil.svg|34. Jean de Grez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of Corbeil<br>Marshal of France</span> | Corbeil.svg|34. Jean de Grez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of Corbeil<br>Marshal of France</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<gallery caption="Eastern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Eastern Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Wijnbergen 534 Geoffroy de Joinville.svg|35. Geoffroy de Joinville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Vaucouleurs</span> | Wijnbergen 534 Geoffroy de Joinville.svg|35. Geoffroy de Joinville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Vaucouleurs</span> | ||
Ravel 36 Charny.svg|36. Jean | Ravel 36 Charny.svg|36. Etienne de Mont Saint-Jean<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Mont Saint-Jean</span> | ||
Le Portier de Marigny.svg|37. Enguerrand III de Marigny<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Le Portier<br>Grand Chamberlain and Chancellor<br> of France</span> | Le Portier de Marigny.svg|37. Enguerrand III de Marigny<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Le Portier<br>Grand Chamberlain and Chancellor<br> of France</span> | ||
Chambly.svg|38. Pierre | Chambly.svg|38. Pierre de Chambly<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chambly, Presles and Montreuil<br>Chamberlain of the King</span> | ||
Apchon.svg|39. Guillaume | Apchon.svg|39. Guillaume d'Apchon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Apchon</span> | ||
Blank.svg|40. Unreadable<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | Blank.svg|40. Unreadable<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span> | ||
Noyers.svg|41. Miles | Noyers.svg|41. Miles de Noyers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Noyers<br>Marshal and Grand Bouteiller of France</span> | ||
Bouville.svg|42. Hugues de Bouville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bouville, Farcheville and Milly<br>Chamberlain of France</span> | Bouville.svg|42. Hugues de Bouville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bouville, Farcheville and Milly<br>Chamberlain of France</span> | ||
Roussillon Annonay Embrun.svg|43. Giraud de Roussillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Anjou and Maymont</span> | Roussillon Annonay Embrun.svg|43. Giraud de Roussillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Anjou and Maymont</span> | ||
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Beaujeu.svg|46. Guichard de Beaujeu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Beaujeu</span> | Beaujeu.svg|46. Guichard de Beaujeu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Beaujeu</span> | ||
Tour.svg|47. Bernard de la Tour<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of la Tour</span> | Tour.svg|47. Bernard de la Tour<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of la Tour</span> | ||
Ravel 48 Chatillon-Porcien.svg|48. Gaucher | Ravel 48 Chatillon-Porcien.svg|48. Gaucher de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtillon and Crécy<br>Count of Porcien<br>Constable of France</span> | ||
Mercœur.svg|49. Béraud de Mercoeur<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Mercoeur<br>Constable of Champagne</span> | Mercœur.svg|49. Béraud de Mercoeur<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Mercoeur<br>Constable of Champagne</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 09:40, 10 October 2024
In the castle of Ravel, located in Auvergne, exists an aula decorated with a long fresco featuring the arms of various princes and local nobles.
Pierre Flotte (d.1302), councillor of Philippe IV le Bel, received the castle as a gift from the king in 1294.
The dating of these frescs are still in debate. It is most probable that Pierre Flote ordered them around 1300-1301, but his death on 11/07/1302 was premature to see them finished.
The shield of Louis de France, as king of Navarre, seems a good candidate to date them after his mother's death in 1305. But his seal before that date already shows the mi-parti France-Navarra. A better candidate seems Othon comte de Bourgogne who is also present. He died 1303. This allows us to date the realization of those wall paintings between 1300 and 1303.
- Southern Wall
-
1. Philippe IV le Bel
King of France -
2. Edward I Plantagenêt
King of England -
3. Louis le Hutin
Future king of France and Navarre -
4. Charles de France
Count of Valois -
5. Louis de France
Count of Evreux -
6. Unreadable
Pictures show a hint of a quarterly shield with a lion top left
Possibly Alphonse de la Cerda? -
7. Robert de Bourbon
Count of Clermont-en-Bauvaisis
Lord of Bourbon -
8. Robert Dauphin
Dauphin d'Auvergne
Count of Clermont-Auvergne -
9. Robert de Bourgogne
Duke of Burgundy -
10. Robert d'Auvergne
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne -
11. Jean de Bretagne
Duke of Brittany -
12. Jean de Forez
Count of Forez -
13. Jean de Dreux
Count of Dreux
Chambrier of France -
14. Guy de Châtillon
Count of Saint Pol
Grand Bouteiller of France -
15. Louis X de France
Count of Champagne -
16. Uncertain
Either the Count-Bishop of Châlons or the Bishop of Clermont -
17. Otton de Bourgogne
Count of Burgundy -
18. Hugues de Châtillon
Count of Blois
- Western Wall
-
19. Guillaume Flotte
Lord of Ravel -
20. Isabeau de Bourgogne
Sister of Duke Robert of Burgundy -
21. Bertrand de Rochefort d'Aurouze
-
22. Hugues de Châtelperron
Lord of Châtelperron -
23. Jean des Barres
Councilor of the King
Marshal of France
- Northern Wall
-
24. Assalit d'Azenières
-
25. Guérin de Montaigu
Lord of Montaigut -
26. Hugues Damas de Cousans
Lord of Couzan -
27. Armand Guillaume de Polignac
Viscount of Polignac -
28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes
Lord of Chabannes -
29. (Châtelard)
-
30. Unknown
Possibly a cadet branche of La Roche-Aymon -
31. Artaud de Claveson
-
32. Jean de Clermont
Lord of Chaste -
33. Gilles Aycelin de Montaigut
-
34. Jean de Grez
Viscount of Corbeil
Marshal of France
- Eastern Wall
-
35. Geoffroy de Joinville
Lord of Vaucouleurs -
36. Etienne de Mont Saint-Jean
Lord of Mont Saint-Jean -
37. Enguerrand III de Marigny
Baron of Le Portier
Grand Chamberlain and Chancellor
of France -
38. Pierre de Chambly
Lord of Chambly, Presles and Montreuil
Chamberlain of the King -
39. Guillaume d'Apchon
Lord of Apchon -
40. Unreadable
-
41. Miles de Noyers
Lord of Noyers
Marshal and Grand Bouteiller of France -
42. Hugues de Bouville
Lord of Bouville, Farcheville and Milly
Chamberlain of France -
43. Giraud de Roussillon
Lord of Anjou and Maymont -
44. Itier de Bréon
Lord of Merdogne -
45. Renaud de Bourgogne
Count of Montbéliard -
46. Guichard de Beaujeu
Lord of Beaujeu -
47. Bernard de la Tour
Lord of la Tour -
48. Gaucher de Châtillon
Lord of Châtillon and Crécy
Count of Porcien
Constable of France -
49. Béraud de Mercoeur
Lord of Mercoeur
Constable of Champagne