Powell Roll: Difference between revisions

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The Powell Roll - c.1348 - WIP
The Powell Roll was compiled during the reign of King Edward III, presumably in 1348 or late 1347. Its name, which was coined by J. Greenstreet at the end of the 19th c. (1st Ed. 1889) is derived from the most recent of its only two surviving copies, painted by Rev. D. Powell (version C) in 1812.<br><br><!-- Versions : A = Ashmole ms // B = Robert Glover's copy 1584 (extract only) // C = David Powell's copy 1812 -->
<br>
The work presented here is based on the digitized Oxford Bodleian Library, Ashmole ms. 804, pt. IV ([https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/viewer/65cb1810-6c8a-4d8b-b997-feaeb3251614 available online]), also presumed to be the original version of the roll (version A). This manuscript contains a painted collection of 672 coat of arms, organized in rows of three, each of the pages totalling 12 items. It is mainly arrranged in two seperate programs, the first of which features 45 coat of arms relating to the royal family and the highest princes of the realm using a distinct square banner format. The rest of the armorial, represents individuals using a more traditionnal shield format. Although most of the individuals here are contemporary to the document's estimated date of compilation, there are still some notable exceptions and even some retrospective sub-programs at the end of the roll (from folio 25 to the end).<br><br>
Legend and Illustrations based on Oxford Bodleian Library, Ashmole ms. 804, pt. IV
Both the drawing of the illustrations and the restitution of the exact legend from the manuscript, aswell as the identifications derived from them, are based on our own interpretation and understanding of that remarkable document. A different version based on Steen Clemmensen's legend and identifications is also illustrated [[Powell_Roll_(SC)|here]] as a point of comparison.<br><br>
<!-- The Powell roll is available online https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/viewer/65cb1810-6c8a-4d8b-b997-feaeb3251614 // Named by Greenstreet (1st ed. 1889) after modern copy made by Rev. Powell 1812 - Another surviving copy from Glover (earlier, 16th c.) - 440 items extract  -->
<!-- Wappenwiki version, legend & identifications by Solo -->
<!-- Wappenwiki version, legend & identifications by Solo -->
<gallery caption="Folio 1r" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Folio 1r" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
PO1 England.svg|1. King of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">[[:File:Plantagenet 1340.svg|Edward III]]<br>''ry dengelterre''</span>
PO1 England.svg|1. King of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">[[:File:Plantagenet 1340.svg|Edward III]]<br>''ry dengelterre''</span>
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<gallery caption="Folio 8v" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Folio 8v" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Stapleton.svg|181. Miles de Stapleton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bedale<br>''miles stapleton<br>sr myles stapelton''</span>
PO181 Miles de Stapleton.svg|181. Miles de Stapleton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bedale<br>''miles stapleton<br>sr myles stapelton''</span>
Rothings.svg|182. Henry de Rowthings<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bretenham<br>''rowtheng''</span>
Rothings.svg|182. Henry de Rowthings<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bretenham<br>''rowtheng''</span>
Antyngham.svg|183. Nicholas de Antingham<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''antyngham''</span>
Antyngham.svg|183. Nicholas de Antingham<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''antyngham''</span>
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PO291 Gerard Salveyn.svg|291. Gerard Salveyn<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Duffield and Harswell<br>''sr gerard savay''<br>''savayne''</span>
PO291 Gerard Salveyn.svg|291. Gerard Salveyn<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Duffield and Harswell<br>''sr gerard savay''<br>''savayne''</span>
PO292 Thomas de Pickworth.svg|292. Thomas de Pickworth<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Holme<br>''sr thom pykeworthe''</span>
PO292 Thomas de Pickworth.svg|292. Thomas de Pickworth<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Holme<br>''sr thom pykeworthe''</span>
PO293 William Fairfax Malbis.svg|293. William Fairfax<br>aka ''Malebiche''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Acaster, Scawton and Walton<br>''sr will malbys''</span>
PO293 William Fairfax Malbis.svg|293. William Fairfax<br>dit ''Malebiche''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Acaster, Scawton and Walton<br>''sr will malbys''</span>
PO294 Robert de Stainton.svg|294. Robert de Stainton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Stainton and Woolley<br>''sr robt steyntone''</span>
PO294 Robert de Stainton.svg|294. Robert de Stainton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Stainton and Woolley<br>''sr robt steyntone''</span>
PO295 William Heron.svg|295. William Heron<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ford, Eshott and Meldon<br>''sr will heroun''</span>
PO295 William Heron.svg|295. William Heron<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ford, Eshott and Meldon<br>''sr will heroun''</span>
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PO352 Robert de Loundres.svg|352. Robert de Loundres<br>alias ''d'Axeford''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Haydon, Long Bredy and Axford<br>''sr robert loundres''</span>
PO352 Robert de Loundres.svg|352. Robert de Loundres<br>alias ''d'Axeford''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Haydon, Long Bredy and Axford<br>''sr robert loundres''</span>
John Bluet.svg|353. John Bluet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Silchester<br>''sr jon bluet''</span><!-- Posth. -->
John Bluet.svg|353. John Bluet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Silchester<br>''sr jon bluet''</span><!-- Posth. -->
PO354 Thomas de Besyles.svg|354. Thomas Besyles<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Buckland, Brompton Regis and Grafton<br>''sr thom beyssyllus''</span>
PO354 Thomas de Besyles.svg|354. Thomas Besyles<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Brompton Regis, Carswell and Besselsleigh<br>''sr thom beyssyllus''</span>
PO355 Robert de Grendon.svg|355. Robert de Grendon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr robert de grendon''</span>
PO355 Robert de Grendon.svg|355. Robert de Grendon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr robert de grendon''</span>
PO356 Roger Tyrel.svg|356. Roger Tyrel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Dilwyn<br>''sr roger tyrel''</span>
PO356 Roger Tyrel.svg|356. Roger Tyrel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Dilwyn<br>''sr roger tyrel''</span>
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PO615 Morham.svg ‎|615. Thomas de Morham<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Allerdale<br>(†1322)<br>''sr thm moran''</span>
PO615 Morham.svg ‎|615. Thomas de Morham<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Allerdale<br>(†1322)<br>''sr thm moran''</span>
PO616 William atte More.svg|616. William atte More<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chilton, Threxton and Barnham<br></span>
PO616 William atte More.svg|616. William atte More<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chilton, Threxton and Barnham<br></span>
PO617 Guy de La Peure.svg|617. Guy Ferre<br>aka ''le Neveu''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Benhale, Gestingthorpe and Buckland<br>Seneschal of Gascony<br>(†1323)<br>''sr gy de la peure''</span>
PO617 Guy de La Peure.svg|617. Guy Ferre<br>dit ''le Neveu''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Benhale, Gestingthorpe and Buckland<br>Seneschal of Gascony<br>(†1323)<br>''sr gy de la peure''</span>
Inge.svg|618. William Inge<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Eynsford, Kingsworthy and Redbourn<br>Chief Justice of England<br>(†1322)<br>''sr william inge''</span>
Inge.svg|618. William Inge<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Eynsford, Kingsworthy and Redbourn<br>Chief Justice of England<br>(†1322)<br>''sr william inge''</span>
PO619 Arden.svg|619. John de Arderne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aldford, Alvanley and Alderley<br></span>
PO619 Arden.svg|619. John de Arderne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aldford, Alvanley and Alderley<br></span>
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PO647 Robert Capoun.svg|647. Robert Capon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Marske and Upleatham<br>(†c.1346)<br>''sr rob capoun''</span>
PO647 Robert Capoun.svg|647. Robert Capon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Marske and Upleatham<br>(†c.1346)<br>''sr rob capoun''</span>
De Melsa.svg|648. John de Meaux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aldbrough, Levisham and Huddleston<br>''sr jon meus''</span>
De Melsa.svg|648. John de Meaux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aldbrough, Levisham and Huddleston<br>''sr jon meus''</span>
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Folio 28r" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
PO649 Ingram de Umfraville.svg|649. Ingram de Umfraville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Elsdon<br>Guardian of Scotland (1300)<br>Constable of Caerlaverock (1309)<br>(+ c.1322)<br>''sr ingram dounffrauuyle''</span>
PO259 Edmund de Everingham.svg|650. William de Everingham<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr william eueringham''</span>
PO651 Thomas Surtees.svg|651. Thomas Surteys<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Great Morton,<br>North Gosforth and Low Dinsdale<br>''sr thm ...<br>basset''</span>
PO652 Robert Gower.svg|652. Robert Gower<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Maidenwater and Kentwell<br>''sr rob gower''</span>
PO653 William de Stury.svg|653. William Story<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Coleham<br>Marshal of the Household (1338-40)<br>Seneschal of Calais (1347)<br>''sr william story''</span>
PO654 Nicholas de Hewick.svg|654. Nicholas de Hewick<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bondgate, Warlaby and Bridge Hewick<br>''sr nicole hewyk''</span>
PO655 Richard Bennet.svg|655. Richard Benet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr rich benet''</span><!-- likely a Bennet of Cheshire (from lands nr Dunham Massey & later of Saughall Massie, using arms derived from Venables) -->
Venables.svg|656. Hugh de Venables<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bradwall, Newton and Kinderton<br>''sr hugh venables''</span>
PO657 Thomas de Halton.svg|657. Thomas de Halghton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr thm halwetone''</span>
PO658 Thomas de Malemains.svg|658. Thomas de Malemains<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Rolvenden and<br>Upper Stoke<br>''sr thm malemeyns''</span>
PO659 Hopton.svg|659. Walter de Hopton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Staunton, Sandford and Hopton<br>''sr wat hoptone''</span>
PO660 William le Boteler.svg|660. William le Boteler<br>dit ''le jeune''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''sr william boteler''</span><!-- Half brother of previous Walter de Hopton & not to be confused with Wm le Boteler 2nd baron of Wem also his older half brother. He had unspecified lands in warws nr Harborough -->
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Folio 28v" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
PO661 Thomas de Brockhill.svg|661. Thomas de Brockhill<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Calehill and Saltwood<br>''sr thm brokille''</span>
Gramary.svg|662. William le Gramary<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Snaith, Sawley and<br>Becca Hall<br>''sr wellm granori''</span>
PO663 Roger de Burton.svg|663. Roger de Burton<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Hincaster, Lupton and Burton<br>''sr rog de burton''</span>
PO664 Ralph Darcy.svg|664. Ralph d'Arcy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Tottenham<br>''sr rauff darcy''</span>
PO665 Penleigh.svg|665. Richard de Penleigh<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of West Isley<br>''sr rich penle''</span>
PO666 Miles de Beauchamp.svg|666. Miles de Beauchamp<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Pitstone, Hitcham and West Isley<br>(+1337)<br>''sr miles beuchamp''</span>
PO667 Ralph de Gorges.svg|667. Ralph de Gorges<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Wraxall, Bradpole and Knighton<br>''sr rauff gorges''</span>
Simon de Lindsay.svg|668. Simon de Lindsay<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Wauchope<br>Keeper of Liddel and Hermitage Castle<br>(+1322)<br>''sr symond lyndesaye''</span>
PO669 Maurice le Bruyn.svg|669. Maurice le Brun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ranston, Rowner and South Ockendon<br>''sr moris de brun''</span>
William Martin.svg|670. William Martin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Kemeys, Dartington and Combe Martin<br>(+1326)<br>''sr wellm martin''</span>
Verdon.svg|671. Theobald de Verdun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Alton, Farnham and Weobley<br>Justiciar of Ireland<br>(+1316)<br>''sr ... verden''</span>
Mauley.svg|672. Piers de Mauley<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Mulgrave<br>''sr pers mauleye''</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 10:44, 15 July 2022

The Powell Roll was compiled during the reign of King Edward III, presumably in 1348 or late 1347. Its name, which was coined by J. Greenstreet at the end of the 19th c. (1st Ed. 1889) is derived from the most recent of its only two surviving copies, painted by Rev. D. Powell (version C) in 1812.

The work presented here is based on the digitized Oxford Bodleian Library, Ashmole ms. 804, pt. IV (available online), also presumed to be the original version of the roll (version A). This manuscript contains a painted collection of 672 coat of arms, organized in rows of three, each of the pages totalling 12 items. It is mainly arrranged in two seperate programs, the first of which features 45 coat of arms relating to the royal family and the highest princes of the realm using a distinct square banner format. The rest of the armorial, represents individuals using a more traditionnal shield format. Although most of the individuals here are contemporary to the document's estimated date of compilation, there are still some notable exceptions and even some retrospective sub-programs at the end of the roll (from folio 25 to the end).

Both the drawing of the illustrations and the restitution of the exact legend from the manuscript, aswell as the identifications derived from them, are based on our own interpretation and understanding of that remarkable document. A different version based on Steen Clemmensen's legend and identifications is also illustrated here as a point of comparison.