House of Lancaster: Difference between revisions

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Cadet branch of the [[House of Plantagenet]]
Cadet branches of the [[House of Plantagenet]]


<gallery caption="1st House of Lancaster - Issue of Henry III" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Henry de Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby<br>Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue</span>
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Cadet Branches" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dukes of Lancaster<br>Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt</span>
</gallery>
<gallery caption="Personal Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Edmund Crouchback.svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster<br>2nd son of Henry III of England<br>Progenitor of the branch</span>
Edmund_Crouchback (Effigy in Westminster Abbey).svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Lancaster<br>Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey</span>
Edmund Plantagenet (Crouchback).svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Lancaster<br>Arms variant on his seal</span>
Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.svg|Henry of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron Lancaster<br>3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster<br>2nd son of Edmund Crouchback</span>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dukes of Lancaster</span>
<gallery caption="2nd House of Lancaster - Issue of Edward III" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Plantagenet 1340.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1399–1406</span>
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Lancaster<br>John of Gaunt</span>
Plantagenet 1406.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Kings of England<br>1406–1422</span>
Plantagenet 1340.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1399–1406<br>Henry IV</span>
Henry VI.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1422-1461 and 1470-1471</span>
Plantagenet 1406.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Kings of England<br>1406–1422<br>Henry IV and Henry V</span>
Henry VI.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1422-1461; 1470-1471<br>King of France (disputed)<br>1422-1453<br>Henry VI</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Badges" heights=150px align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Lancaster.svg|Red Rose of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></gallery>


<gallery caption="Princes of Wales" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Princes of Wales" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Prince of Wales 1406.svg|Prince of Wales<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">After 1406</span>
Edward, the Black Prince.svg|Princes of Wales<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Before 1406</span>
Prince of Wales 1406.svg|Princes of Wales<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">After 1406</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Cadet Branches" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Cadet Branches" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
John Beaufort.svg|[[House of Beaufort]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dukes of Somerset<br>Legitimized line</span>
John Beaufort.svg|[[House of Beaufort]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earls of Somerset and Dorset<br>Marquesses of Dorset<br>Dukes of Somerset<br>Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford<br>Legitimized line</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Personal Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Personal Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
John of Gaunt, Castile Pretender.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Pretender to the Crown of Castile</span>
John of Gaunt.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine<br>Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond<br>Pretender to the throne of Castile<br>Arms after 1371</span>
Henry Bolingbroke.svg|Henry IV of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Duke of Hereford</span>
John of Gaunt 1371.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile<br>c.1371</span>
Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence.svg|Thomas of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Clarence</span>
John of Gaunt, Castile Pretender.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile</span>
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford.svg|John of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bedford</span>
Henry Bolingbroke.svg|Henry IV of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Duke of Hereford<br>Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage</span>
Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester.svg|Humphrey of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Gloucester</span>
Catherine of Lancaster.svg|Catherine of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen consort of Castile<br>Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage</span>
Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence.svg|Thomas of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Clarence<br>Earl of Aumale (Albemarle)<br>2nd son of Henry IV of England</span>
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford.svg|John of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bedford<br>Earl of Kendal and Richmond<br>3rd son of Henry IV of England</span>
Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester.svg|Humphrey of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Gloucester<br>Earl of Pembroke<br>4th son of Henry IV of England</span>
Philippa of Lancaster.svg|Philippa of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway<br>Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England</span>
John de Clarence.svg|John de Clarence<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard<br>Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:33, 12 February 2024

Cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet

  • 1st House of Lancaster - Issue of Henry III
  • House of Lancaster Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue

    House of Lancaster
    Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby
    Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue

  • Cadet Branches
  • House of Lancaster Dukes of Lancaster Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt

    House of Lancaster
    Dukes of Lancaster
    Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt

  • Personal Arms
  • Edmund Crouchback 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster 2nd son of Henry III of England Progenitor of the branch

    Edmund Crouchback
    1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster
    2nd son of Henry III of England
    Progenitor of the branch

  • Edmund Crouchback Earl of Lancaster Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey

    Edmund Crouchback
    Earl of Lancaster
    Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey

  • Edmund Crouchback Earl of Lancaster Arms variant on his seal

    Edmund Crouchback
    Earl of Lancaster
    Arms variant on his seal

  • Henry of Lancaster Baron Lancaster 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster 2nd son of Edmund Crouchback

    Henry of Lancaster
    Baron Lancaster
    3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster
    2nd son of Edmund Crouchback


  • 2nd House of Lancaster - Issue of Edward III
  • House of Lancaster Duke of Lancaster John of Gaunt

    House of Lancaster
    Duke of Lancaster
    John of Gaunt

  • House of Lancaster King of England 1399–1406 Henry IV

    House of Lancaster
    King of England
    1399–1406
    Henry IV

  • House of Lancaster Kings of England 1406–1422 Henry IV and Henry V

    House of Lancaster
    Kings of England
    1406–1422
    Henry IV and Henry V

  • House of Lancaster King of England 1422-1461; 1470-1471 King of France (disputed) 1422-1453 Henry VI

    House of Lancaster
    King of England
    1422-1461; 1470-1471
    King of France (disputed)
    1422-1453
    Henry VI

  • Badges
  • Red Rose of Lancaster

    Red Rose of Lancaster

  • Princes of Wales
  • Princes of Wales Before 1406

    Princes of Wales
    Before 1406

  • Princes of Wales After 1406

    Princes of Wales
    After 1406

  • Cadet Branches
  • House of Beaufort Earls of Somerset and Dorset Marquesses of Dorset Dukes of Somerset Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford Legitimized line

    House of Beaufort
    Earls of Somerset and Dorset
    Marquesses of Dorset
    Dukes of Somerset
    Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford
    Legitimized line

  • Personal Arms
  • John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond Pretender to the throne of Castile Arms after 1371

    John of Gaunt
    Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine
    Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond
    Pretender to the throne of Castile
    Arms after 1371

  • John of Gaunt Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile c.1371

    John of Gaunt
    Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile
    c.1371

  • John of Gaunt Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile

    John of Gaunt
    Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile

  • Henry IV of England as Duke of Hereford Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage

    Henry IV of England
    as Duke of Hereford
    Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage

  • Catherine of Lancaster Queen consort of Castile Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage

    Catherine of Lancaster
    Queen consort of Castile
    Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage

  • Thomas of Lancaster Duke of Clarence Earl of Aumale (Albemarle) 2nd son of Henry IV of England

    Thomas of Lancaster
    Duke of Clarence
    Earl of Aumale (Albemarle)
    2nd son of Henry IV of England

  • John of Lancaster Duke of Bedford Earl of Kendal and Richmond 3rd son of Henry IV of England

    John of Lancaster
    Duke of Bedford
    Earl of Kendal and Richmond
    3rd son of Henry IV of England

  • Humphrey of Lancaster Duke of Gloucester Earl of Pembroke 4th son of Henry IV of England

    Humphrey of Lancaster
    Duke of Gloucester
    Earl of Pembroke
    4th son of Henry IV of England

  • Philippa of Lancaster Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England

    Philippa of Lancaster
    Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway
    Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England

  • John de Clarence Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence

    John de Clarence
    Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard
    Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence

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