Peerage of France: Difference between revisions
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The Peerage of France consisted of the highest-ranking members of the French nobility. The original twelve peers were constituted in time immemorial. <br>Later peers were created by the King of France. The coats of arms shown below depict the arms of the peer when the peerage was granted. <br>Peers who changed arms are marked with an asterisk (*), followed by a reference to titles later or formerly borne. <br>Peerages originally granted to more than one peer are marked with a double dagger (‡). | The Peerage of France consisted of the highest-ranking members of the French nobility. The original twelve peers were constituted in time immemorial. <br>Later peers were created by the King of France. The coats of arms shown below depict the arms of the peer when the peerage was granted. <br>Peers who changed arms are marked with an asterisk (*), followed by a reference to titles later or formerly borne. <br>Peerages originally granted to more than one peer are marked with a double dagger (‡).<br> | ||
<span id="Peer"></span> | |||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | |||
<gallery caption="Twelve Ancient Peers" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Twelve Ancient Peers" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Reims.svg| Archbishop of Reims<br>[[Arch-bishopric of Reims|Duke of Reims]] | |||
Laon.svg| Bishop of Laon<br>[[Bishopric of Laon|Duke of Laon]] | |||
Langres.svg| Bishop of Langres<br>[[Bishopric of Langres|Duke of Langres]] | |||
Beauvais.svg| Bishop of Beauvais<br>[[Bishopric of Beauvais|Count of Beauvais]] | |||
Chalons.svg| Bishop of Châlons<br>[[Bishopric of Châlons|Count of Châlons]] | |||
Noyon.svg| Bishop of Noyon<br>[[Bishopric of Noyon|Count of Noyon]] | |||
Burgundy Ancient.svg| [[Duchy of Burgundy|Duke of Burgundy]] | |||
Normandy.svg| [[Duchy of Normandy|Duke of Normandy]] | |||
Ramnulfids Aquitaine.svg| [[Duchy of Aquitaine|Duke of Guyenne]] | |||
Flandern.svg|[[County of Flanders|Count of Flanders]] | |||
Champagne.svg| [[County of Champagne|Count of Champagne]] | |||
Toulouse.svg| [[County of Toulouse|Count of Toulouse]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<gallery caption=" | <span id="Capet"></span> | ||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | |||
<gallery caption="House of Capet" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | |||
Plantagenet.svg|Henry III of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aquitaine''' (1259)</span> | |||
Pierre I Dreux .svg|John II of Brittany<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Brittany''' (1297)</span> | |||
Valois.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Valois<br>'''Count of Anjou''' (1297)</span> | |||
Artois.svg|Robert II of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Artois''' (1297)</span> | |||
Philip of Poitiers.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Poitiers''' (1314)</span> | |||
Charles of La Marche.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of La Marche''' (1316)</span> | |||
D'Evreux.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Evreux''' (1316)</span> | |||
Philip III of Navarre.svg|Philip of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Angouleme''' (1317)</span> | |||
Capet Bourbon.svg|Louis de Clermont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of La Marche''' (1321)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1327)</span> | |||
Evreux Etampes.svg|Charles of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Etampes''' (1327)</span> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<gallery caption=" | <span id="Valois"></span> | ||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | |||
<gallery caption="House of Valois" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | |||
Artois.svg|Robert III of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Beaumont-le-Roger''' (1328)</span> | |||
Valois.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Maine''' (1331)<br>'''Duke of Normandy''' (1332)</span> | |||
Philip of Orleans.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1344)<br>'''Count of Valois''' (1344)</span> | |||
Nevers.svg|Margaret of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Burgundy and Artois<br>'''Countess of Nevers''' (1347)‡</span> | |||
Flandern.svg|Louis II de Dampierre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Flanders<br>'''Count of Nevers''' (1347)‡</span> | |||
Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''Count of Mantes''' (1353)<br>'''Count of Beaumont-le-Roger''' (1354)<br>'''Lord of Montpellier''' (1371)</span> | |||
Charles of France.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''Duke of Normandy''' (1355)</span> | |||
Valois.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Anjou''' (1356)<br>'''Count of Maine''' (1360)</span> | |||
Berry.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Poitou''' (1357)<br>'''Count of Mâcon''' (1359)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1360)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1360)<br>'''Count of Poitou''' (1369)</span> | |||
Touraine.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1360)<br>*later Duke of Burgundy</span> | |||
Burgundy.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Burgundy''' (1363)<br>*formerly Duke of Touraine</span> | |||
Orleans.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1386)<br>'''Duke of Orleans''' (1392)<br>'''Count of Valois''' (1392)<br>'''Count of Perigord''' (1399)<br>'''Count of Soissons''' (1404)<br>'''Lord of Coucy''' (1404)<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1406)</span> | |||
Jean de Touraine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1401)<br>'''Count of Mortagne''' (1407)<br>*later Dauphin of France</span> | |||
Alencon Modern.svg|John I of Alencon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Alencon''' (1404)</span> | |||
Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''Duke of Nemours''' (1404)</span> | |||
Brabant Valois.svg|Anthony of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Brabant<br>'''Count of Rethel''' (1405)</span> | |||
Peter of Navarre.svg|Peter of Navarre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Mortain''' (1407)</span> | |||
Dauphine.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>Duke of Guyenne<br>'''Count of Mortain''' (1414)</span> | |||
Dauphine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1416)<br>*also Duke of Touraine</span> | |||
Jean de Touraine.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1416)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1417)</span> | |||
Archibald Douglas.svg|Archibald Douglas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Douglas<br>'''Duke of Touraine''' (1423)</span> | |||
John Stewart.svg|John Stewart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aubigny<br>'''Count of Evreux''' (1427)</span> | |||
Dunkeld.svg|James I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Scotland<br>'''Count of Saintonge''' (1428)</span> | |||
Francis Phoebus of Navarre.svg|Gaston IV de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Foix''' (1458)</span> | |||
Artois.svg|Charles of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Eu''' (1458)</span> | |||
Bourgogne Nevers.svg|Charles of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1459)</span> | |||
Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Berry''' (1461)<br>*later Duke of Normandy and Guyenne</span> | |||
Bourgogne Artois.svg|John II of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1464)</span> | |||
Charles de France Normandy.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Normandy''' (1465)<br>'''Count of Mortain''' (1465)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry, later Duke of Guyenne</span> | |||
Charles de France Guyenne.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Guyenne''' (1469)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry and Normandy</span> | |||
Naples Trastamara.svg|Frederick of Naples<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Villefranche''' (1480)</span> | |||
Valois-Angouleme.svg|Francis of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Angouleme<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1498)</span> | |||
Cleve-Nevers.svg|Engelbert of Cleves<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1505)</span> | |||
Claude of France.svg|Claude of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Countess of Soissons''' (1505)<br>'''Lady of Coucy''' (1505)</span> | |||
Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours.svg|Gaston of Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Nemours''' (1507)</span> | |||
Vendome Bourbon.svg|Charles IV de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Vendome''' (1515)</span> | |||
Savoy.svg|Louise of Savoy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Angouleme''' (1515)<br>'''Duchess of Anjou''' (1515)<br>'''Duchess of Nemours''' (1524)<br>'''Duchess of Bourbon''' (1527)<br>'''Duchess of Chatellerault''' (1527)<br>'''Duchess of Auvergne''' (1528)<br>'''Duchess of Chatellerault''' (1530)</span> | |||
Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chatellerault''' (1515)</span> | |||
Valois-Angouleme.svg|Jeanne of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Valois''' (1516)</span> | |||
Capet.svg|Marguerite of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Berry''' (1517)</span> | |||
Lorraine Guise.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Guise''' (1528)<br></span> | |||
Marie d’Albret.svg|Marie d'Albret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Rethel<br>'''Duchess of Nevers''' (1539)</span> | |||
Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Louise de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montpensier''' (1539)‡</span> | |||
Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Louis de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montpensier''' (1539)‡</span> | |||
Charles I d'Orleans.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Angouleme''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Chatellerault''' (1540)<br>'''Count of Clermont''' (1540)<br>'''Count of La Marche''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1544)</span> | |||
Lorraine Aumale.svg|Francis de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aumale''' (1547)</span> | |||
Capet.svg|Marguerite of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Berry''' (1550)</span> | |||
De Montmorency.svg|Anne de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montmorency''' (1551)</span> | |||
Albret Navarre.svg|Jeanne III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen of Navarre<br>'''Duchess of Albret''' (1556)</span> | |||
Henri de Valois Anjou.svg|Alexander Edward of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Anjou''' (1566)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1566)<br>'''Count of Forez''' (1566)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1569)</span> | |||
Alencon Modern.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Alencon''' (1566)'''<br>Duke of Chateau-Thierry''' (1566)<br>'''Count of Perche''' (1566)<br>'''Count of Meulan''' (1566)<br>'''Count of Mantes''' (1566)<br>'''Duke of Evreux''' (1569)<br>'''Count of Dreux''' (1569)<br>*later Duke of Anjou, etc.</span> | |||
Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Sebastian of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Penthievre''' (1569)</span> | |||
Lorraine Mercoeur.svg|Nicolas de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Vaudemont<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1569)</span> | |||
Crussol Uzes.svg|Antoine de Crussol<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Uzes''' (1572)</span> | |||
Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Charles de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Mayenne''' (1573)</span> | |||
Francis Bourbon Saint-Fargeau.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Fargeau''' (1574)</span> | |||
Anjou.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Anjou''' (1576)<br>'''Duke of Touraine''' (1576)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1576)<br>*also Duke of Alencon, etc.</span> | |||
Joyeuse Saint-Didier.svg|Anne de Joyeuse<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Joyeuse''' (1581)</span> | |||
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Épernon''' (1581)</span> | |||
Gonzaga 1565.svg|Louis de Gonzague<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Nevers<br>'''Duke of Rethel''' (1581)</span> | |||
Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Francis of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Piney-Luxembourg''' (1581)</span> | |||
De Gondi.svg|Albert de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Retz''' (1581)</span> | |||
Lorraine Elbeuf.svg|Charles I de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Elbeuf''' (1581)</span> | |||
Chabot.svg|Anne Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Hallwin''' (1587)‡</span> | |||
Hallwin.svg|Charles d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Meignelais<br>'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1587)‡</span> | |||
Rohan Montbazon.svg|Louis VII de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montbazon''' (1588)</span> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
<span id="Bourbon"></span> | |||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | |||
<gallery caption=" | <gallery caption="House of Bourbon" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Gilbert III de Lévis.svg|Gilbert III de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Ventadour''' (1589)</span> | |||
Rohan Montbazon.svg|Hercule de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montbazon''' (1595)</span> | |||
Estrées.svg|Gabrielle d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Beaufort''' (1597)</span> | |||
Bourbon Vendome.svg|César de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Vendome''' (1598)</span> | |||
Gontaut.svg|Charles de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Biron''' (1598)</span> | |||
Claude de La Trémoille.svg|Claude de La Trémoille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Thouars''' (1599)</span> | |||
Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Henri de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aiguillon''' (1600)</span> | |||
Rohan.svg|Henri de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Rohan''' (1603)</span> | |||
Bethune.svg|Maximilien de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Rosny<br>'''Duke of Sully''' (1606)</span> | |||
Orleans Longueville Fronsac.svg|François d'Orléans-Longueville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Fronsac''' (1608)</span> | |||
Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montpensier''' (1608)</span> | |||
Montmorency-Damville.svg|Charles de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Damville''' (1610)</span> | |||
Hallwin.svg|Anne d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Candale''' (1611)‡<br>'''Duchess of Hallwin''' (1621)‡</span> | |||
Henry de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Henry de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1611)‡<br>'''Duke of Candale''' (1621)</span> | |||
Conde.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''Duke of Châteauroux''' (1616)<br>'''Duke of Montmorency''' (1633)‡<br>'''Duke of Albret''' (1641)</span> | |||
Charles d'Albert de Luynes.svg|Charles d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Luynes''' (1619)</span> | |||
Bonne.svg|François de Bonne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Lesdiguières''' (1620)</span> | |||
Cossé.svg|Charles II de Cossé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Brissac''' (1620)</span> | |||
Roger de Saint-Lary.svg|Roger de Saint-Lary<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Bellegarde''' (1620)</span> | |||
Schoenberg.svg|Charles de Schomberg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1621)‡</span> | |||
Honoré d'Albert.svg|Honoré d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chaulnes''' (1621)</span> | |||
Orleans.svg|Gaston of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1626)<br>'''Duke of Chartres''' (1626)<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1630)</span> | |||
Lorraine Chevreuse.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chevreuse''' (1627)</span> | |||
Du Plessis de Richelieu.svg|Armand Jean du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Richelieu''' (1631)<br>'''Duke of Fronsac''' (1634)</span> | |||
Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Valette''' (1631)</span> | |||
La Rochefoucau.svg|François V de La Rochefoucauld<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Rochefoucauld''' (1631)</span> | |||
De Montmorency.svg|Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montmorency''' (1633)‡</span> | |||
De Gondi.svg|Pierre de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Retz''' (1634)</span> | |||
Antoine de l'Age.svg|Antoine de l'Age<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Puylaurens<br>'''Duke of Aiguillon''' (1634)</span> | |||
Claude de Rouvroy.svg|Claude de Rouvroy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Simon''' (1635)</span> | |||
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont.svg|Jacques-Nompar de Caumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Force''' (1637)</span> | |||
Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot.svg|Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Aiguillon''' (1638)</span> | |||
Grimaldi.svg|Honoré II Grimaldi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Monaco<br>'''Duke of Valentinois''' (1642)</span> | |||
Rohan.svg|Marguerite de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Rohan''' (1648)‡</span> | |||
Rohan-Chabot.svg|Henri de Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Rohan''' (1648)‡</span> | |||
Conde.svg|Louis II de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1661)</span> | |||
Orleans.svg|Philippe de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1661)<br>'''Duke of Chartres''' (1661)<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1661)<br>'''Duke of Nemours''' (1672)<br>'''Duke of Montpensier''' (1695)</span> | |||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Verneuil''' (1663)</span> | |||
François Annibal d'Estrées.svg|François Annibal d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Coeuvres<br>'''Duke of Estrées''' (1663)</span> | |||
Antoine II de Gramont.svg|Antoine II de Gramont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Gramont''' (1663)</span> | |||
Harduin de La Porte.svg|Charles de La Porte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Meilleraye''' (1663)<br>'''Duke of Rethel-Mazarin''' (1663)‡</span> | |||
Mazarin.svg|Hortense Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Rethel-Mazarin''' (1663)‡</span> | |||
Neufville de Villeroy.svg|Nicolas V de Neufville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villeroy''' (1663)</span> | |||
Gabriel de Rochechouart.svg|Gabriel de Rochechouart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Mortemart''' (1663)</span> | |||
Crequy.svg|Charles III de Créquy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Poix<br>'''Duke of Créquy''' (1663)</span> | |||
Beauvilliers.svg|François Honorat de Beauvilliers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Aignan''' (1663)</span> | |||
Foix-Candale.svg|Henri François de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Randan''' (1663)</span> | |||
Roger du Plessis.svg|Roger du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Roche-Guyon''' (1663)</span> | |||
Rene Potier.svg|René Potier<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Tresmes (Gesvres)''' (1663)</span> | |||
Noailles.svg|Anne de Noailles<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Noailles''' (1663)</span> | |||
Cambout de Coislin.svg|Armand de Cambout<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Coislin''' (1663)</span> | |||
Sainte-Maure.svg|Charles de Sainte-Maure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montausier''' (1665)</span> | |||
Antoine d'Aumont.svg|Antoine d'Aumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aumont''' (1665)</span> | |||
Saint-Nectaire.svg|Henri de Saint-Nectaire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Ferté-Senneterre''' (1665)</span> | |||
Choiseul du Plessis-Praslin.svg|César I de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Praslin<br>'''Duke of Choiseul''' (1665)</span> | |||
De la Tour d'Auvergne-Turenne.svg|Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bouillon<br>'''Duke of Albret''' (1665)<br>'''Duke of Chateau-Thierry''' (1665)</span> | |||
La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of La Vallière''' (1667)</span> | |||
Bethune Charost.svg|Louis de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Béthune-Charost''' (1690)</span> | |||
François III de Harlay.svg|François de Harlay de Champvalon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Archbishop of Paris<br>'''Duke of Saint-Cloud''' (1690)</span> | |||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Alexandre de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>'''Duke of Damville''' (1694)<br>'''Duke of Penthièvre''' (1697)<br>'''Duke of Châteauvillain''' (1703)<br>'''Duke of Rambouillet''' (1711)</span> | |||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Auguste de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Maine<br>'''Duke of Aumale''' (1695)</span> | |||
Wittelsbach Bavaria.svg|Anne of Bavaria<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Princess of Conde<br>'''Duchess of Guise''' (1704)‡</span> | |||
Conde.svg|Henri Jules de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''Duke of Guise''' (1704)‡</span> | |||
Boufflers.svg|Louis François de Boufflers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Boufflers''' (1708)</span> | |||
Villars-les-Dombes.svg|Claude Louis Hector de Villars<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villars''' (1709)</span> | |||
Harcourt.svg|Henri d'Harcourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Harcourt''' (1709)</span> | |||
FitzJames.svg|James FitzJames<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berwick<br>'''Duke of Fitz-James''' (1710)</span> | |||
Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berry<br>'''Duke of Alencon''' (1710)<br>'''Duke of Angouleme''' (1710)</span> | |||
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin.svg|Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Antin''' (1711)</span> | |||
D'Albert d'Ailly.svg|Louis Auguste d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chaulnes''' (1711)</span> | |||
Rohan.svg|Hercule Mériadec de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Soubise<br>'''Duke of Rohan-Rohan''' (1714)</span> | |||
Melun.svg|Louis de Melun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Epinoy<br>'''Duke of Joyeuse''' (1714)</span> | |||
Hostun.svg|Camille d'Hostun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Tallart<br>'''Duke of Hostun''' (1715)</span> | |||
Goyon de Matignon.svg|Jacques I Goyon de Matignon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Thorigny<br>'''Duke of Valentinois''' (1716)</span> | |||
D'Aubusson.svg|Louis d'Aubusson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Feuillade''' (1716)</span> | |||
Brancas.svg|Louis de Brancas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villars-Brancas''' (1716)</span> | |||
Mazzarini Mancini.svg|Philippe Jules Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Nevers''' (1720)</span> | |||
Gontaut.svg|Charles-Armand de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Biron''' (1723)</span> | |||
De Levis.svg|Charles Eugène de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Levis''' (1723)</span> | |||
La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Valliere''' (1723)</span> | |||
Bourbon Conti.svg|Louis François de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conti<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1723)</span> | |||
Rosset de Rocozels.svg|Jean Hercule de Rosset<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Fleury''' (1736)</span> | |||
Chatillon.svg|Alexis de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chatillon''' (1736)</span> | |||
Fouquet Belle-Isle.svg|Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Belle-Isle<br>'''Duke of Gisors''' (1742)</span> | |||
Durfort Duras.svg|Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Duras''' (1756)</span> | |||
Quélen de Stuer de Caussade.svg|Antoine de Quélen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Vauguyon''' (1758)</span> | |||
Choiseul.svg|Étienne François de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Stainville''' (1758)<br>'''Duke of Choiseul d'Amboise''' (1764)</span> | |||
Gabriel de Choiseul.svg|César Gabriel de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Praslin''' (1762)</span> | |||
Berry Modern.svg|Louis Stanislas of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Provence<br>'''Duke of Anjou''' (1771)<br>'''Duke of Alencon''' (1774)<br>'''Duke of Brunoy''' (1777)</span> | |||
Bourbon Berry.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Artois<br>'''Duke of Angouleme''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1776)<br>'''Duke of Chateauroux''' (1776)</span> | |||
Clermont-Tonnerre.svg|Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre''' (1775)</span> | |||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>Duke of Penthievre<br>'''Duke of Aumale''' (1776)<br>'''Duke of Gisors''' (1777)<br>'''Duke of Amboise''' (1787)</span> | |||
Lennox of Richmond.svg|Charles Lennox<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Richmond and Lennox<br>'''Duke of Aubigny''' (1777)</span> | |||
Capet.svg|Marie Adélaïde of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Louvois''' (1777)‡</span> | |||
Capet.svg|Sophie of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Louvois''' (1777)‡</span> | |||
Choiseul.svg|Claude de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Choiseul''' (1787)</span> | |||
Franquetot.svg|François-Henri de Franquetot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Coigny''' (1787)</span> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | |||
Revision as of 10:21, 13 July 2015
The Peerage of France consisted of the highest-ranking members of the French nobility. The original twelve peers were constituted in time immemorial.
Later peers were created by the King of France. The coats of arms shown below depict the arms of the peer when the peerage was granted.
Peers who changed arms are marked with an asterisk (*), followed by a reference to titles later or formerly borne.
Peerages originally granted to more than one peer are marked with a double dagger (‡).
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- Twelve Ancient Peers
-
Archbishop of Reims
Duke of Reims -
Bishop of Laon
Duke of Laon -
Bishop of Langres
Duke of Langres -
Bishop of Beauvais
Count of Beauvais -
Bishop of Châlons
Count of Châlons -
Bishop of Noyon
Count of Noyon -
-
-
-
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Capet
-
Henry III of England
Duke of Aquitaine (1259) -
John II of Brittany
Duke of Brittany (1297) -
Charles of France
Count of Valois
Count of Anjou (1297) -
Robert II of Artois
Count of Artois (1297) -
Philip of France
Count of Poitiers (1314) -
Charles of France
Count of La Marche (1316) -
Louis of France
Count of Evreux (1316) -
Philip of Evreux
Count of Angouleme (1317) -
Louis de Clermont
Count of La Marche (1321)
Duke of Bourbon (1327) -
Charles of Evreux
Count of Etampes (1327)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Valois
-
Robert III of Artois
Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1328) -
John of France
Count of Maine (1331)
Duke of Normandy (1332) -
Philip of France
Duke of Orleans (1344)
Count of Valois (1344) -
Margaret of France
Countess of Burgundy and Artois
Countess of Nevers (1347)‡ -
Louis II de Dampierre
Count of Flanders
Count of Nevers (1347)‡ -
Charles II
King of Navarre
Count of Mantes (1353)
Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1354)
Lord of Montpellier (1371) -
Charles of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Normandy (1355) -
Louis of France
Duke of Anjou (1356)
Count of Maine (1360) -
John of France
Count of Poitou (1357)
Count of Mâcon (1359)
Duke of Berry (1360)
Duke of Auvergne (1360)
Count of Poitou (1369) -
Philip of France
Duke of Touraine (1360)
*later Duke of Burgundy -
Philip of France
Duke of Burgundy (1363)
*formerly Duke of Touraine -
Louis of France
Duke of Touraine (1386)
Duke of Orleans (1392)
Count of Valois (1392)
Count of Perigord (1399)
Count of Soissons (1404)
Lord of Coucy (1404)
Duke of Valois (1406) -
John of France
Duke of Touraine (1401)
Count of Mortagne (1407)
*later Dauphin of France -
John I of Alencon
Duke of Alencon (1404) -
Charles III
King of Navarre
Duke of Nemours (1404) -
Anthony of Burgundy
Duke of Brabant
Count of Rethel (1405) -
Peter of Navarre
Count of Mortain (1407) -
Louis of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Guyenne
Count of Mortain (1414) -
John of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Berry (1416)
*also Duke of Touraine -
Charles of France
Duke of Touraine (1416)
Duke of Berry (1417) -
Archibald Douglas
Earl of Douglas
Duke of Touraine (1423) -
John Stewart
Lord of Aubigny
Count of Evreux (1427) -
James I
King of Scotland
Count of Saintonge (1428) -
Gaston IV de Foix
Count of Foix (1458) -
Charles of Artois
Count of Eu (1458) -
Charles of Burgundy
Count of Nevers (1459) -
Charles of France
Duke of Berry (1461)
*later Duke of Normandy and Guyenne -
John II of Burgundy
Count of Nevers (1464) -
Charles of France
Duke of Normandy (1465)
Count of Mortain (1465)
*formerly Duke of Berry, later Duke of Guyenne -
Charles of France
Duke of Guyenne (1469)
*formerly Duke of Berry and Normandy -
Frederick of Naples
Count of Villefranche (1480) -
Francis of Orleans
Count of Angouleme
Duke of Valois (1498) -
Engelbert of Cleves
Count of Nevers (1505) -
Claude of France
Countess of Soissons (1505)
Lady of Coucy (1505) -
Gaston of Foix
Duke of Nemours (1507) -
Charles IV de Bourbon
Duke of Vendome (1515) -
Louise of Savoy
Duchess of Angouleme (1515)
Duchess of Anjou (1515)
Duchess of Nemours (1524)
Duchess of Bourbon (1527)
Duchess of Chatellerault (1527)
Duchess of Auvergne (1528)
Duchess of Chatellerault (1530) -
Francis of Bourbon
Duke of Chatellerault (1515) -
Jeanne of Orleans
Duchess of Valois (1516) -
Marguerite of Orleans
Duchess of Berry (1517) -
Claude de Lorraine
Duke of Guise (1528)
-
Marie d'Albret
Countess of Rethel
Duchess of Nevers (1539) -
Louise de Bourbon
Duchess of Montpensier (1539)‡ -
Louis de Bourbon
Duke of Montpensier (1539)‡ -
Charles of France
Duke of Orleans (1540)
Duke of Angouleme (1540)
Duke of Chatellerault (1540)
Count of Clermont (1540)
Count of La Marche (1540)
Duke of Bourbon (1544) -
Francis de Lorraine
Duke of Aumale (1547) -
Marguerite of France
Duchess of Berry (1550) -
Anne de Montmorency
Duke of Montmorency (1551) -
Jeanne III
Queen of Navarre
Duchess of Albret (1556) -
Alexander Edward of France
Duke of Anjou (1566)
Duke of Bourbon (1566)
Count of Forez (1566)
Duke of Auvergne (1569) -
Hercules Francis of France
Duke of Alencon (1566)
Duke of Chateau-Thierry (1566)
Count of Perche (1566)
Count of Meulan (1566)
Count of Mantes (1566)
Duke of Evreux (1569)
Count of Dreux (1569)
*later Duke of Anjou, etc. -
Sebastian of Luxembourg
Duke of Penthievre (1569) -
Nicolas de Lorraine
Count of Vaudemont
Duke of Mercoeur (1569) -
Antoine de Crussol
Duke of Uzes (1572) -
Charles de Lorraine
Duke of Mayenne (1573) -
Francis of Bourbon
Duke of Saint-Fargeau (1574) -
Hercules Francis of France
Duke of Anjou (1576)
Duke of Touraine (1576)
Duke of Berry (1576)
*also Duke of Alencon, etc. -
Anne de Joyeuse
Duke of Joyeuse (1581) -
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of Épernon (1581) -
Louis de Gonzague
Duke of Nevers
Duke of Rethel (1581) -
Francis of Luxembourg
Duke of Piney-Luxembourg (1581) -
Albert de Gondi
Duke of Retz (1581) -
Charles I de Lorraine
Duke of Elbeuf (1581) -
Anne Chabot
Duchess of Hallwin (1587)‡ -
Charles d'Hallwin
Marquis of Meignelais
Duke of Hallwin (1587)‡ -
Louis VII de Rohan
Duke of Montbazon (1588)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Bourbon
-
Gilbert III de Lévis
Duke of Ventadour (1589) -
Hercule de Rohan
Duke of Montbazon (1595) -
Gabrielle d'Estrées
Duchess of Beaufort (1597) -
César de Bourbon
Duke of Vendome (1598) -
Charles de Gontaut
Duke of Biron (1598) -
Claude de La Trémoille
Duke of Thouars (1599) -
Henri de Lorraine
Duke of Aiguillon (1600) -
Henri de Rohan
Duke of Rohan (1603) -
Maximilien de Béthune
Marquis of Rosny
Duke of Sully (1606) -
François d'Orléans-Longueville
Duke of Fronsac (1608) -
Marie de Bourbon
Duchess of Montpensier (1608) -
Charles de Montmorency
Duke of Damville (1610) -
Anne d'Hallwin
Duchess of Candale (1611)‡
Duchess of Hallwin (1621)‡ -
Henry de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of Hallwin (1611)‡
Duke of Candale (1621) -
Henri de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Châteauroux (1616)
Duke of Montmorency (1633)‡
Duke of Albret (1641) -
Charles d'Albert
Duke of Luynes (1619) -
François de Bonne
Duke of Lesdiguières (1620) -
Charles II de Cossé
Duke of Brissac (1620) -
Roger de Saint-Lary
Duke of Bellegarde (1620) -
Charles de Schomberg
Duke of Hallwin (1621)‡ -
Honoré d'Albert
Duke of Chaulnes (1621) -
Gaston of France
Duke of Orleans (1626)
Duke of Chartres (1626)
Duke of Valois (1630) -
Claude de Lorraine
Duke of Chevreuse (1627) -
Armand Jean du Plessis
Duke of Richelieu (1631)
Duke of Fronsac (1634) -
Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of La Valette (1631) -
François V de La Rochefoucauld
Duke of La Rochefoucauld (1631) -
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Duchess of Montmorency (1633)‡ -
Pierre de Gondi
Duke of Retz (1634) -
Antoine de l'Age
Lord of Puylaurens
Duke of Aiguillon (1634) -
Claude de Rouvroy
Duke of Saint-Simon (1635) -
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont
Duke of La Force (1637) -
Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot
Duchess of Aiguillon (1638) -
Honoré II Grimaldi
Prince of Monaco
Duke of Valentinois (1642) -
Marguerite de Rohan
Duchess of Rohan (1648)‡ -
Henri de Chabot
Duke of Rohan (1648)‡ -
Louis II de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Bourbon (1661) -
Philippe de France
Duke of Orleans (1661)
Duke of Chartres (1661)
Duke of Valois (1661)
Duke of Nemours (1672)
Duke of Montpensier (1695) -
Henri de Bourbon
Duke of Verneuil (1663) -
François Annibal d'Estrées
Marquis of Coeuvres
Duke of Estrées (1663) -
Antoine II de Gramont
Duke of Gramont (1663) -
Charles de La Porte
Duke of La Meilleraye (1663)
Duke of Rethel-Mazarin (1663)‡ -
Hortense Mancini
Duchess of Rethel-Mazarin (1663)‡ -
Nicolas V de Neufville
Duke of Villeroy (1663) -
Gabriel de Rochechouart
Duke of Mortemart (1663) -
Charles III de Créquy
Prince of Poix
Duke of Créquy (1663) -
François Honorat de Beauvilliers
Duke of Saint-Aignan (1663) -
Henri François de Foix
Duke of Randan (1663) -
Roger du Plessis
Duke of La Roche-Guyon (1663) -
René Potier
Duke of Tresmes (Gesvres) (1663) -
Anne de Noailles
Duke of Noailles (1663) -
Armand de Cambout
Duke of Coislin (1663) -
Charles de Sainte-Maure
Duke of Montausier (1665) -
Antoine d'Aumont
Duke of Aumont (1665) -
Henri de Saint-Nectaire
Duke of La Ferté-Senneterre (1665) -
César I de Choiseul
Count of Praslin
Duke of Choiseul (1665) -
Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
Duke of Bouillon
Duke of Albret (1665)
Duke of Chateau-Thierry (1665) -
Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc
Duchess of La Vallière (1667) -
Louis de Béthune
Duke of Béthune-Charost (1690) -
François de Harlay de Champvalon
Archbishop of Paris
Duke of Saint-Cloud (1690) -
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon
Count of Toulouse
Duke of Damville (1694)
Duke of Penthièvre (1697)
Duke of Châteauvillain (1703)
Duke of Rambouillet (1711) -
Louis Auguste de Bourbon
Duke of Maine
Duke of Aumale (1695) -
Anne of Bavaria
Princess of Conde
Duchess of Guise (1704)‡ -
Henri Jules de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Guise (1704)‡ -
Louis François de Boufflers
Duke of Boufflers (1708) -
Claude Louis Hector de Villars
Duke of Villars (1709) -
Henri d'Harcourt
Duke of Harcourt (1709) -
James FitzJames
Duke of Berwick
Duke of Fitz-James (1710) -
Charles of France
Duke of Berry
Duke of Alencon (1710)
Duke of Angouleme (1710) -
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin
Duke of Antin (1711) -
Louis Auguste d'Albert
Duke of Chaulnes (1711) -
Hercule Mériadec de Rohan
Prince of Soubise
Duke of Rohan-Rohan (1714) -
Louis de Melun
Prince of Epinoy
Duke of Joyeuse (1714) -
Camille d'Hostun
Count of Tallart
Duke of Hostun (1715) -
Jacques I Goyon de Matignon
Count of Thorigny
Duke of Valentinois (1716) -
Louis d'Aubusson
Duke of La Feuillade (1716) -
Louis de Brancas
Duke of Villars-Brancas (1716) -
Philippe Jules Mancini
Duke of Nevers (1720) -
Charles-Armand de Gontaut
Duke of Biron (1723) -
Charles Eugène de Lévis
Duke of Levis (1723) -
Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc
Duke of La Valliere (1723) -
Louis François de Bourbon
Prince of Conti
Duke of Mercoeur (1723) -
Jean Hercule de Rosset
Duke of Fleury (1736) -
Alexis de Châtillon
Duke of Chatillon (1736) -
Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet
Marquis of Belle-Isle
Duke of Gisors (1742) -
Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort
Duke of Duras (1756) -
Antoine de Quélen
Duke of La Vauguyon (1758) -
Étienne François de Choiseul
Duke of Stainville (1758)
Duke of Choiseul d'Amboise (1764) -
César Gabriel de Choiseul
Duke of Praslin (1762) -
Louis Stanislas of France
Count of Provence
Duke of Anjou (1771)
Duke of Alencon (1774)
Duke of Brunoy (1777) -
Charles of France
Count of Artois
Duke of Angouleme (1773)
Duke of Auvergne (1773)
Duke of Mercoeur (1773)
Duke of Berry (1776)
Duke of Chateauroux (1776) -
Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre
Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre (1775) -
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon
Count of Toulouse
Duke of Penthievre
Duke of Aumale (1776)
Duke of Gisors (1777)
Duke of Amboise (1787) -
Charles Lennox
Duke of Richmond and Lennox
Duke of Aubigny (1777) -
Marie Adélaïde of France
Duchess of Louvois (1777)‡ -
Sophie of France
Duchess of Louvois (1777)‡ -
Claude de Choiseul
Duke of Choiseul (1787) -
François-Henri de Franquetot
Duke of Coigny (1787)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
