Kingdom of Romania: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:54, 20 November 2025

Coat of Arms
Kingdom of Romania
1881-1921
Also known as Lesser Romania
Kingdom of Romania
1921-1947
Also known as Greater Romania

Arms Proposals
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Petre Vasiliu-Năsturel on 20 October 1919
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Dimitrie Onciul in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Nicolae Iorga in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Nicolae Docan in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
1st Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921
Kingdom of Romania
2nd Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Constantin A. Odobeanu on 20 March 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by the Committee for the Study of the New Arms of the State on 12 March 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Gustav Bedeus of Scharberg on 29 October 1921

Ruling Houses
House of Hohenzollern-Romania

Flags

Flags of the Kingdom of Romania

Prime Ministers
Ion C. Brătianu
1881
Dumitru Brătianu
1881
Ion C. Brătianu
1881-1888
Theodor Rosetti
1888-1889
Lascăr Catargiu
1889
General Gheorghe Manu
1889-1891
Ioan Emanoil Florescu
1891
Lascăr Catargiu
1891-1895
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1895-1896
Petre S. Aurelian
1896-1897
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1897-1899
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1899-1900
Petre P. Carp
1900-1901
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1901-1906
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1906-1907
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1907-1909
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1909-1910
Petre P. Carp
1910-1912
Titu Maiorescu
1912-1913
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1914-1918
Marshal Alexandru Averescu 1918

Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1918
Alexandru Marghiloman
1918
General Constantin Coandă
1918
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1918-1919
General Arthur Văitoianu
1919
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1919-1920
Marshal Alexandru Averescu 1920-1921

Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1920-1921
Take Ionescu
1921-1922
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1922-1926
Marshal Alexandru Averescu 1926-1927

Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1926-1927
Prince Barbu A. Știrbey
1927
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1927
Vintilă I. C. Brătianu
1927-1928
Iuliu Maniu
1928-1930
Gheorghe Mironescu
1930-1931
Nicolae Iorga
1931-1932
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1932
Iuliu Maniu
1932-1933
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1933
Gheorghe Tătărăscu
1934-1937
Octavian Goga
1937-1938
Miron Cristea, Patriarch of Romania
1938-1939
Armand Călinescu
1939
General Gheorghe Argeșanu
1939
Constantin Argetoianu
1939
Gheorghe Tătărăscu
1939-1940
Ion Gigurtu
1940
Marshal Ion Antonescu, Conducător of the State
1940-1944
General Constantin Sănătescu
1944
General Nicolae Rădescu
1944-1945
Petru Groza
1945-1947

Princely Houses
House of Bibescu
Descendants of Gheorghe Bibescu, Prince of Wallachia
House of Cantacuzino
House of Ghika
Descendants of Grigore Dimitrie Ghika and Alexandru Dimitrie Ghika, Princes of Wallachia
House of Ghyka
Descendants of Grigore Alexandru Ghyka, Prince of Moldavia
House of Sturdza
Descendants of Mihail Sturdza, Prince of Moldavia
House of Știrbey
Descendants of Barbu Știrbey, Prince of Wallachia

Knightly Orders
Order of Michael the Brave

Political Movements
Legion of Archangel Michael

@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 Rosetti.svg|Theodor Rosetti<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1888-1889</span>
 Catargiu.svg|Lascăr Catargiu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1889</span>
-Mano Ancient.svg|''General'' Gheorghe Manu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1889-1891</span>
+Mano Ancient.svg|General Gheorghe Manu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1889-1891</span>
 Ioan Emanoil Florescu.svg|Ioan Emanoil Florescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1891</span>
 Catargiu.svg|Lascăr Catargiu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1891-1895</span>
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 Blank.svg|Petre S. Aurelian<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1896-1897</span>
 Blank.svg|Dimitrie A. Sturdza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1897-1899</span>
-Cantacuzino.svg|''Prince'' Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1899-1900</span>
+Cantacuzino.svg|Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1899-1900</span>
 Carp.svg|Petre P. Carp<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1900-1901</span>
 Blank.svg|Dimitrie A. Sturdza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1901-1906</span>
-Cantacuzino.svg|''Prince'' Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1906-1907</span>
+Cantacuzino.svg|Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1906-1907</span>
 Blank.svg|Dimitrie A. Sturdza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1907-1909</span>
 Blank.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1909-1910</span>
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 Blank.svg|Titu Maiorescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1912-1913</span>
 Blank.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1914-1918</span>
-Alexandru Averescu.svg|''Marshal'' Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
+Alexandru Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
 Blank.svg|Alexandru Marghiloman<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
-Blank.svg|''General'' Constantin Coandă<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
+Blank.svg|General Constantin Coandă<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
 Blank.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918-1919</span>
-Blank.svg|''General'' Arthur Văitoianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1919</span>
+Blank.svg|General Arthur Văitoianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1919</span>
 Blank.svg|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1919-1920</span>
-Alexandru Averescu.svg|''Marshal'' Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1920-1921</span>
+Alexandru Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1920-1921</span>
 Blank.svg|Take Ionescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1922</span>
 Blank.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1922-1926</span>
-Alexandru Averescu.svg|''Marshal'' Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1926-1927</span>
+Alexandru Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1926-1927</span>
-Prince Știrbey.svg|''Prince'' Barbu A. Știrbey<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927</span>
+Prince Știrbey.svg|Prince Barbu A. Știrbey<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927</span>
 Blank.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927</span>
 Blank.svg|Vintilă I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927-1928</span>
@@ Line 85: / Line 85: @@
 Blank.svg|Miron Cristea, Patriarch of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1938-1939</span>
 Blank.svg|Armand Călinescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
-Blank.svg|''General'' Gheorghe Argeșanu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
+Blank.svg|General Gheorghe Argeșanu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
 Argetoianu.svg|Constantin Argetoianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
 Blank.svg|Gheorghe Tătărăscu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939-1940</span>
 Gigurtu.svg|Ion Gigurtu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940</span>
-Blank.svg|''Marshal'' Ion Antonescu, ''Conducător'' of the State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940-1944</span>
+Blank.svg|Marshal Ion Antonescu, ''Conducător'' of the State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940-1944</span>
-Sănătescu.svg|''General'' Constantin Sănătescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944</span>
+Sănătescu.svg|General Constantin Sănătescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944</span>
-Blank.svg|''General'' Nicolae Rădescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944-1945</span>
+Blank.svg|General Nicolae Rădescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944-1945</span>
 Blank.svg|Petru Groza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1945-1947</span>
 </gallery >
-<!--<gallery caption="Princely Houses" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+<gallery caption="Princely Houses" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Bibescu.svg|[[House of Bibescu]]
+Bibescu.svg|[[House of Bibescu]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Descendants of Gheorghe Bibescu, Prince of Wallachia</span>
 Cantacuzino.svg|[[House of Cantacuzino]]
-Prince Callimachi.svg|[[House of Callimachi]]
+Prince Ghika.svg|[[House of Ghika]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Descendants of Grigore Dimitrie Ghika and Alexandru Dimitrie Ghika, Princes of Wallachia</span>
-Prince Costiescu-Ghika.svg|[[House of Costiescu-Ghika]]
+Blank.svg|[[House of Ghyka]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Descendants of Grigore Alexandru Ghyka, Prince of Moldavia</span>
-Principality of Romania, 1863.svg|[[House of Cuza]]
+Blank.svg|[[House of Sturdza]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Descendants of Mihail Sturdza, Prince of Moldavia</span>
-Prince Ghika.svg|[[House of Ghika]]
+Prince Știrbey.svg|[[House of Știrbey]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Descendants of Barbu Știrbey, Prince of Wallachia</span>
-Prince Karadja.svg|[[House of Karadja]]
+</gallery>
-Prince Mavrocordat.svg|[[House of Mavrocordat]]
-Peter Mohyla.svg|[[House of Movilă]]
-Prince Racovitză.svg|[[House of Racovitză]]
-Prince Sutzo.svg|[[House of Sutzo]]
-Prince Știrbey.svg|[[House of Știrbey]]
-Ypsilanti.svg|[[House of Ypsilanti]]
-</gallery>-->
 <!--<gallery caption="Noble Houses" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">