Republic of Romania: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:17, 18 November 2025

Coat of Arms
Socialist Republic of Romania
Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1974; never used
Republic of Romania
Arms from 1992
Republic of Romania
Arms from 2016

Presidents of Romania
Constantin Ion Parhon
President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic
1947-1948
1st President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1948-1952
Petru Groza
2nd President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1952-1958
Ion Gheorghe Maurer
3rd President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
1952-1958
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1st President of the State Council
1961-1965
Chivu Stoica
2nd President of the State Council
1965-1967
Nicolae Ceaușescu
3rd President of the State Council
1967-1974
1st President of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1974-1989
Ion Iliescu
2nd and 4th President of Romania
1990-1996; 2000-2004
Arms devised by Octavian Ion Penda in 2000
Ion Iliescu
Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Seraphim, 2003
Ion Iliescu
Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Elephant, 2004
Emil Constantinescu
3rd President of Romania
1996-2000
Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1996
Traian Băsescu
5th President of Romania
2004-2014
Arms devised by Tudor-Radu Tiron in 2008
Traian Băsescu
Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Seraphim, 2008
Klaus Werner Iohannis
6th President of Romania
2014-2025
No arms known
Nicușor Dan
7th President of Romania
2025-present
No arms known

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 <gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Ceaușescu.svg|Socialist Republic of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1974; never used</span>
 Romania 1992.svg|Republic of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms from 1992</span>
 Romania 2016.svg|Republic of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms from 2016</span>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 <gallery caption="Presidents of Romania" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Ceaușescu.svg|Nicolae Ceaușescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st President<br>1974-1989<br>Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1974; never used</span>
+Blank.svg|Constantin Ion Parhon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic<br>1947-1948<br>1st President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly<br>1948-1952</span>
-Ion Iliescu.svg|Ion Iliescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd and 4th President<br>1990-1996; 2000-2004<br>Arms devised by Octavian Ion Penda in 2000</span>
+Blank.svg|Petru Groza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly<br>1952-1958</span>
+Blank.svg|Ion Gheorghe Maurer<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">3rd President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly<br>1952-1958</span>
+Blank.svg|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st President of the State Council<br>1961-1965</span>
+Blank.svg|Chivu Stoica<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd President of the State Council<br>1965-1967</span>
+Blank.svg|Nicolae Ceaușescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">3rd President of the State Council<br>1967-1974<br>1st President of the Socialist Republic of Romania<br>1974-1989</span>
+Ion Iliescu.svg|Ion Iliescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd and 4th President of Romania<br>1990-1996; 2000-2004<br>Arms devised by Octavian Ion Penda in 2000</span>
 Traian_Băsescu.svg|Ion Iliescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Seraphim, 2003</span>
 Iliescu Ion.svg|Ion Iliescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Elephant, 2004</span>
-Emil Constantinescu.svg|Emil Constantinescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">3rd President<br>1996-2000<br>Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1996</span>
+Emil Constantinescu.svg|Emil Constantinescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">3rd President of Romania<br>1996-2000<br>Arms devised by Jean-Nicolas Mănescu in 1996</span>
-Traian-Băsescu.svg|Traian Băsescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">5th President<br>2004-2014<br>Arms devised by Tudor-Radu Tiron in 2008</span>
+Traian-Băsescu.svg|Traian Băsescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">5th President of Romania<br>2004-2014<br>Arms devised by Tudor-Radu Tiron in 2008</span>
 Traian_Băsescu.svg|Traian Băsescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms used in the armorial of the Order of the Seraphim, 2008</span>
-Blank.svg|Klaus Werner Iohannis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">6th President<br>2014-2025<br>No arms known</span>
+Blank.svg|Klaus Werner Iohannis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">6th President of Romania<br>2014-2025<br>No arms known</span>
-Blank.svg|Nicușor Dan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">7th President<br>2025-present<br>No arms known</span>
+Blank.svg|Nicușor Dan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">7th President of Romania<br>2025-present<br>No arms known</span>
 </gallery>