Château de Ravel: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:52, 11 October 2024

In the castle of Ravel, located in Auvergne, exists an aula decorated with a long fresco featuring the arms of various princes and local nobles.
Pierre Flotte (d.1302), councillor of Philippe IV le Bel, received the castle as a gift from the king in 1294.
The dating of these frescs are still in debate. It is most probable that Pierre Flote ordered them around 1300-1301, but his death on 11/07/1302 was premature to see them finished. The shield of Louis de France, as king of Navarre, seems a good candidate to date them after his mother's death in 1305. But his seal before that date already shows the mi-parti France-Navarra. A better candidate seems Othon comte de Bourgogne who is also present. He died 1303. This allows us to date the realization of those wall paintings between 1300 and 1303.

Southern Wall
1. Philippe IV le Bel
King of France
2. Edward I Plantagenêt
King of England
3. Louis le Hutin
Future king of France and Navarre
4. Charles de France
Count of Valois
5. Louis de France
Count of Evreux
6. Unreadable
Pictures show a hint of a quarterly shield with a lion top left
Possibly Alphonse de la Cerda?
7. Robert de Bourbon
Count of Clermont-en-Bauvaisis
Lord of Bourbon
8. Robert Dauphin
Dauphin d'Auvergne
Count of Clermont-Auvergne
9. Robert de Bourgogne
Duke of Burgundy
10. Robert d'Auvergne
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
11. Jean de Bretagne
Duke of Brittany
12. Jean de Forez
Count of Forez
13. Jean de Dreux
Count of Dreux
Chambrier of France
14. Guy de Châtillon
Count of Saint Pol
Grand Bouteiller of France
15. Jean de Sancerre
Brother of the Count of Sancerre
16. Uncertain
Either the Count-Bishop of Châlons or the Bishop of Clermont
17. Otton de Bourgogne
Count of Burgundy
18. Hugues de Châtillon
Count of Blois

Western Wall
40. Destroyed
Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.
40. Destroyed
Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.
19. Guillaume Flote
Lord of Ravel
20. Isabeau de Bourgogne
Sister of Duke Robert of Burgundy
21. Bertrand de Rochefort d'Aurouze
Lord of Rochefort d'Aurouze
40. Destroyed
Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.
40. Destroyed
Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.
22. Hugues de Châtelperron
Lord of Châtelperron
23. Robert de Châtillon
Lord of Châtillon-en Bazois

Northern Wall
24. Assalit d'Azenière
Lord of Azenières
25. Guérin de Montaigu
Lord of Montaigut
26. Hugues Damas de Cousans
Lord of Couzan
27. Armand Guillaume de Polignac
Viscount of Polignac
28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes
Lord of Chabannes
29. Arnaud Flote de La Roche
40. Hidden or destroyed
The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.
40. Hidden or destroyed
The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.
40. Hidden or destroyed
The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.
40. Hidden or destroyed
The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.
30. Unknown
Possibly a cadet branche of La Roche-Aymon
31. Artaud de Claveson
Lord of Claveyson
32. Geoffroy de Clermont
Lord of Clermont-en-Viennois
33. Gilles Aycelin de Montaigut
Lord of Montaigut-sur-Billom
34. Jean de Grez
Viscount of Corbeil
Marshal of France

Eastern Wall
35. Geoffroy de Joinville
Lord of Vaucouleurs
36. Etienne de Mont Saint-Jean
Lord of Mont Saint-Jean
37. Enguerrand de Marigny
Lord of Marigny, Ecouis and Mainneville
Grand Chamberlain and Chancellor
of France
38. Pierre de Chambly
Lord of Chambly, Presles and Montreuil
Chamberlain of the King
39. Guillaume d'Apchon
Lord of Apchon
40. Unreadable
Possibly Foulques du Merle
Marshal of France
41. Miles de Noyers
Lord of Noyers
Marshal and Grand Bouteiller of France
42. Hugues de Bouville
Lord of Bouville, Farcheville and Milly
Chamberlain of France
43. Giraud de Roussillon
Lord of Anjou and Maymont
44. Itier de Bréon
Lord of Merdogne
45. Renaud de Bourgogne
Count of Montbéliard
46. Jean de Dampierre
Lord of Dampierre and Saint-Dizier
47. Bernard de la Tour
Lord of la Tour
48. Gaucher de Châtillon
Lord of Châtillon and Crécy
Count of Porcien
Constable of France
49. Béraud de Mercoeur
Lord of Mercoeur

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 <gallery caption="Western Wall" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Blank.svg|40. Destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.</span>
 Ravel 19 Flotte.svg|19. Guillaume Flote<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ravel</span>
 Ravel 20 Isabeau de Bourgogne.svg|20. Isabeau de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sister of Duke Robert of Burgundy</span>
 Ravel 21 Rochefort.svg|21. Bertrand de Rochefort d'Aurouze<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Rochefort d'Aurouze</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Originally one shield was located here, destroyed by enlarging the window.</span>
 Ravel 22 Chatelperron.svg|22. Hugues de Châtelperron<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtelperron</span>
 Ravel 23 Chatillon-en-Bazois.svg|23. Robert de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtillon-en Bazois</span>
@@ Line 40: / Line 44: @@
 Ravel 28.svg|28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chabannes</span>
 Ravel 29 La Roche.svg|29. Arnaud Flote de La Roche<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
+Blank.svg|40. Hidden or destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Hidden or destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Hidden or destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.</span>
+Blank.svg|40. Hidden or destroyed<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">The 15th century fireplace is built over this shield.</span>
 Ravel 30.svg|30. Unknown<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Possibly a cadet branche of La Roche-Aymon</span>
 Ravel 31 Clerieu.svg|31. Artaud de Claveson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Claveyson</span>