Château de Ravel: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:01, 9 October 2024

In the castle of Ravel, located in Auvergne, exists an aula decorated with a long fresco featuring the arms of various princes and local nobles.
Pierre Flotte (d.1302), councillor of Philippe IV le Bel, received the castle as a gift from the king in 1294.
The dating of these frescs are still in debate. It is most probable that Pierre Flote ordered them around 1300-1301, but his death on 11/07/1302 was premature to see them finished. The shield of Louis de France, as king of Navarre, seems a good candidate to date them after his mother's death in 1305. But his seal before that date already shows the mi-parti France-Navarra. A better candidate seems Othon comte de Bourgogne who is also present. He died 1303. This allows us to date the realization of those wall paintings between 1300 and 1303.

Southern Wall
1. Philippe IV de France
King of France
2. Edward II Plantagenêt
King of England
3. Louis X de France
King of Navarre
Count of Champagne
4. Charles de France
Count of Valois
5. Louis de France
Count of Evreux
6. Unreadable
Pictures show a hint of a quarterly shield with a lion top left
Possibly Alphonse de la Cerda?
7. Robert de France
Count of Clermont
Lord of Bourbon
8. Robert III Dauphin
Dauphin d'Auvergne
Count of Clermont-Auvergne
9. Hugues V de Bourgogne
Duke of Burgundy
10. Robert VI d'Auvergne
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
11. Arthur II de Dreux
Duke of Brittany
12. Jean de Forez
Count of Forez
13. Jean II de Dreux
Count of Dreux
Chambrier of France
14. Guy IV de Châtillon
Count of Saint Pol
Grand Bouteiller of France
15. Louis X de France
Count of Champagne
King of Navarre
16. Aubert Aycelin
Bishop of Clermont
17. Otton de Bourgogne
Count of Burgundy
18. Hugues de Blois
Count of Blois

Western Wall
19. Guillaume Flotte
Lord of Ravel
20. Isabeau de Bourgogne
Daughter of Duke Hugues IV
21. Rochefort d'Aurouze
22. Guichard de Châtelperron
Lord of Châtelperron
23. Jean des Barres
Councilor of the King
Marshal of France

Northern Wall
24. Azenières

24. Azenières
25. Guérin de Montaigu Lord of Montaigut

25. Guérin de Montaigu
Lord of Montaigut
26. Hugues IV de Damas-Couzan
Lord of Couzan
27. Armand VII de Polignac
Viscount of Polignac
28. Humbert Guy de Chabannes
Lord of Chabannes
29. (Châtelard)
30. (Raybe)
31. Roger de Clérieu
Lord of Clérieu
32. Jean de Clermont
Lord of Chaste
33. Gilles Aycelin
Archbishop of Narbonne
34. Jean de Grez
Viscount of Corbeil
Marshal of France

Eastern Wall
35. Geoffroy de Joinville
Lord of Vaucouleurs
36. Jean de Charny
Lord of Charny and Lirey
37. Enguerrand III de Marigny
Baron of Le Portier
Grand Chamberlain and Chancellor
of France
38. Pierre VI de Chambly
Lord of Chambly, Presles and Montreuil
Chamberlain of the King
39. Guillaume III d'Apchon
Lord of Apchon
40. Unreadable
41. Miles X de Noyers
Lord of Noyers
Marshal and Grand Bouteiller of France
42. Hugues de Bouville
Lord of Bouville, Farcheville and Milly
Chamberlain of France
43. Giraud de Roussillon
Lord of Anjou and Maymont
44. Itier de Bréon
Lord of Merdogne
45. Renaud de Bourgogne
Count of Montbéliard
46. Guichard de Beaujeu
Lord of Beaujeu
47. Bernard de la Tour
Lord of la Tour
48. Gaucher V de Châtillon
Lord of Châtillon and Crécy
Count of Porcien
Constable of France
49. Béraud de Mercoeur
Lord of Mercoeur
Constable of Champagne

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 Forez.svg|12. Jean de Forez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Forez</span>
 Dreux.svg|13. Jean II de Dreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Dreux<br>Chambrier of France</span>
-Ravel 14 Chatillon Saint Pol.svg|14. Guy IV de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Saint Pol<br>Grand Bouteiller of France</span>
+Ravel 14 Chatillon Saint-Pol.svg|14. Guy IV de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Saint Pol<br>Grand Bouteiller of France</span>
 Champagne.svg|15. Louis X de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Champagne<br>King of Navarre</span>
 Ravel 16 Clermont.svg|16. Aubert Aycelin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bishop of Clermont</span>
 Ivrea.svg|17. Otton de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Burgundy</span>
-Bazoches.svg|18. Hugues de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Leuze and Condé</span>
+Ravel 18 Chatillon Blois.svg|18. Hugues de Blois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Blois</span>
 </gallery>
@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 De_Breon.svg|44. Itier de Bréon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Merdogne</span>
 Ivrea Ancient.svg|45. Renaud de Bourgogne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Montbéliard</span>
-Ravel 46 Beaujeu.svg|46. Guichard de Beaujeu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Beaujeu</span>
+Beaujeu.svg|46. Guichard de Beaujeu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Beaujeu</span>
 Tour.svg|47. Bernard de la Tour<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of la Tour</span>
-Chatillon-Porcien.svg|48. Gaucher V de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtillon and Crécy<br>Count of Porcien<br>Constable of France</span>
+Ravel 48 Chatillon-Porcien.svg|48. Gaucher V de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Châtillon and Crécy<br>Count of Porcien<br>Constable of France</span>
 Mercœur.svg|49. Béraud de Mercoeur<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Mercoeur<br>Constable of Champagne</span>
 </gallery>