Knights Hospitaller: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
(Undo revision 122120 by Merula-Mostepic (talk))
Tag: Undo
 
(39 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Image: Knight Hospitallers Ancient.svg| Knights of Saint John Ancient
Knight Hospitallers Ancient.svg|Knights of Saint John<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Attributed Arms<br>Believed to been used before 1259</span>
Image: Knight Hospitallers.svg|Knights of Saint John
Knight Hospitallers.svg|Knights of Saint John<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Used from 1259<br>Pope Alexander IV issued a decree that in war and in combat, the brother-knights used surcoats and other coats of arms, that are red, and in which a white cross is sewn in.</span>
Malta 15th century.svg|Knights of Saint John<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rhodian cross<br>First used in the 15th century</span>
Malta.svg|Knights of Saint John<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maltese cross<br> first used from 1567</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Grand Masters" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Image: Gerhard Sasso.svg|1. Gerard Thom<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1100-1120</span>
<gallery caption="Grand Masters, Commanders & Knights" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Image: De Puy.svg|2. Raymond du Puy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1120-1160</span>
Hospitaller Grand Master.svg|[[Knights Hospitaller Grand Masters|Grand Masters]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
Image: Balben.svg|3. Auger de Balben<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1160-1162</span>
Hospitallers Commanders Knights.svg|[[Knights Hospitaller Commanders|Commanders]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
Image: Arnaud de Comps.svg|4. Arnaud de Comps<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1162-1163</span>
Hospitallers Commanders Knights.svg|[[Knights]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
Image: D’Assailly.svg|5. Gilbert d'Assailly<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1163-1170</span>
 
Image: Cast de Murols.svg|6. Gaston de Murols<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1170-1172</span>
Image: Joubert de Syrie.svg|7. Joubert de Syrie<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1172-1177</span>
Image: Roger des Moulins.svg|8. Roger de Moulins<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1177-1187</span>
Image: Hermangard d’Asp.svg|9. Ermengard d’Asp<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1187-1190</span>
Image: Garnier de Naplouse.svg|10. Garnier de Nablus<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1190-1192</span>
Image: Geoffroy de Donjon.svg|11. Geoffroy de Donjon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1193-1202</span>
Image: Portugal 1481.svg|12. Fernando Afonso of Portugal<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1203-1206</span>
Image: Geoffroy le Rat.svg|13. Geoffroy le Rat<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1206-1207</span>
Image: Garin de Montaigu.svg|14. Guérin de Montaigu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1207-1228</span>
Image: Bertrand de Thessy.svg|15. Bertrand de Thessy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1228-1231</span>
Image: Guerin Lebrun.svg|16. Guérin Lebrun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1231-1236</span>
Image: Arnaud de Comps.svg|17. Bertrand de Comps<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1236-1240</span>
Image: Pierre de Vielle-Bride.svg|18. Pierre de Vielle-Bride<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1240-1242</span>
Image: Chateauneuf.svg|19. Guillaume de Châteauneuf <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1242-1258</span>
Image: Hugues de Revel.svg|20. Hugues de Revel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1258-1277</span>
Image: Nicolas Lorgne.svg|21. Nicolas Lorgne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1277-1284</span>
Image: Jean de Villiers.svg|22. Jean de Villiers <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1284-1294</span>
Image: Pins.svg|23. Odon de Pins <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1294-1296</span>
Image: De Villaret.svg|24. Guillaume de Villaret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1296-1305</span>
Image: De Villaret.svg|25. Foulques de Villaret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1305-1319</span>
Image: Helions de Villeneuve.svg|26. Hélion de Villeneuve<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1319-1346</span>
Image: De Gozon.svg|27. Dieudonné de Gozon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1346-1353</span>
Image: Pierre de Corneillan.svg|28. Pierre de Corneillan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1353-1355</span>
Image: Pins.svg|29. Roger de Pins<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1355-1365</span>
Image: Raymond Berenger.svg|30. Raymond Bérenger<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1365-1374</span>
Image: De Juliac.svg|31. Robert de Juliac<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1374-1376</span>
Image: Juan Fernandez de Heredia.svg|32. Juan Fernández de Heredia<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1376-1396</span>
Image: Riccardo Caracciolo.svg|33. Riccardo Caracciolo<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1383-1395<br>*Anti-Grandmaster</span>
Image: Naillac.svg|34. Philibert de Naillac<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1396-1421</span>
Image: Antonio Fluvian de la Riviere.svg|35. Antoine Fluvian de la Rivière<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1421-1437</span>
Image: Jean de Lastic.svg|36. Jean de Lastic<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1437-1454</span>
Image: Jacques de Milly.svg|37. Jacques de Milly<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1454-1461</span>
Image: Piero Raimondo Zacosta.svg|38. Piero Raimondo Zacosta<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1461-1467</span>
Image: Orsini.svg|39. Giovanni Battista Orsini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1467-1476</span>
Image: D'Aubusson.svg|40. Pierre d'Aubusson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1476-1503</span>
Image: Amboise.svg|41. Emery d'Amboise<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1503-1512</span>
Image: Guy de Blanchefort.svg|42. Guy de Blanchefort<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1512-1513</span>
Image: Del Carretto.svg|43. Fabrizio del Carretto<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1513-1521</span>
Image: De Villier.svg|44. Philippe de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1521-1534</span>
Image: Piero de Ponte.svg|45. Piero de Ponte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1534-1535</span>
Image: Didier de Saint-Jaille.svg|46. Didier de Saint-Jaille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1535–1536</span>
Image: Juan de Homedes Coscón.svg|47. Juan de Homedes y Coscon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1536–1553</span>
Image: Claude de la Sengle.svg|48. Claude de la Sengle<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1553–1557</span>
Image: Jean Parisot Valette.svg|49. Jean Parisot de Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1557–1568</span>
Image: Pierre de Monte.svg|50. Pierre de Monte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1568–1572</span>
Image: |51. Jean de la Cassière<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1572–1581</span>
Image: |52. Hugues Loubenx de Verdalle<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1581–1595</span>
Image: |53. Martin Garzez<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1595–1601</span>
Image: |54. Alof de Wignacourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1601–1622</span>
Image: |55. Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1622–1623</span>
Image: |56. Antoine de Paule<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1623–1636</span>
Image: |57. Giovanni Paolo Lascaris<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1636–1657</span>
Image: |58. Martin de Redin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1657–1660</span>
Image: |59. Annet de Clermont-Gessant<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1660-1660</span>
Image: |60. Raphael Cotoner<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1660–1663</span>
Image: |61. Nicolas Cotoner<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1663–1680</span>
Image: |62. Gregorio Carafa<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1680–1690</span>
Image: |63. Adrien de Wignacourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1690–1697</span>
Image: |64. Ramon Perellos y Roccaful<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1697–1720</span>
Image: |65. Marc'Antonio Zondadari<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1720–1722</span>
Image: |66. António Manoel de Vilhena<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1722–1736</span>
Image: |67. Ramon Despuig<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1736–1741</span>
Image: |68. Manuel Pinto da Fonseca<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1741–1773</span>
Image: |69. Francisco Ximenes de Texada<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1773–1775</span>
Image: |70. Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1775–1797</span>
Image: |71. Ferdinand von Hompesch<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1797–1799</span>
Image: |72. Paul I of Russia[4]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1798–1801</span>
Image: |73. Giovanni Battista Tommasi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1803–1805</span>
Image: |74. Giovanni Battista Ceschi a Santa Croce<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1879–1905</span>
Image: |75. Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1905–1931</span>
Image: |76. Ludovico Chigi Albani della Rovere<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1931–1951</span>
Image: |77. Angelo de Mojana di Cologna<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1962–1988</span>
Image: |78. Andrew Bertie<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1988–2008</span>
Image: |79. Matthew Festing<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2008–Present</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>




<gallery caption="Quartered arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
== Banners ==
Image: Gerard Thom.svg|1. Gerard Thom<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1100-1120</span>
<div><ul>  
Image: Raymond du Puy.svg|2. Raymond du Puy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1120-1160</span>
<li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;color: #292929;font-size:15px;text-align:center;line-height: 1em;font-family:Caudex;">[[File:Hospitallers Flag.svg|thumb|link=|220px|Banner in ''Historia Anglorum'']]
Image: Auger Balben.svg|3. Auger de Balben<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1160-1162</span>
<br><span style="font-size:88%;">1250-1255</span></li>
Image: Arnaud Bertrand de Comps.svg|4. Arnaud de Comps<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1162-1163</span>
<li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;color: #292929;font-size:15px;text-align:center;line-height: 1em;font-family:Caudex;">[[File:Hospitallers CM.svg|thumb|link=|260px|Banner in ''Chronica Majora'']]
Image: Gilbert d'Aissailly.svg|5. Gilbert d'Assailly<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1163-1170</span>
<br><span style="font-size:88%;">1254-1259</span></li>
Image: Cast Murols.svg|6. Gaston de Murols<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1170-1172</span>
<!--<li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;color: #292929;font-size:15px;text-align:center;line-height: 1em;font-family:Caudex;">[[File:St John Flag.svg|thumb|link=|455px|Flag of ]]
Image: Joubert Syrie.svg|7. Joubert de Syrie<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1172-1177</span>
<br><span style="font-size:88%;"></span></li>-->
Image: Roger de Moulins.svg|8. Roger de Moulins<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1177-1187</span>
</ul></div>
Image: Ermengard d’Asp.svg|9. Ermengard d’Asp<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1187-1190</span>
Image: Garnier Philippe Naplouse.svg|10. Garnier de Nablus<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1190-1192</span>
Image: Geoffroy Donjon.svg|11. Geoffroy de Donjon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1193-1202</span>
Image: Fernando Afonso of Portugal.svg|12. Fernando Afonso of Portugal<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1203-1206</span>
Image: Geoffroy Rat.svg|13. Geoffroy le Rat<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1206-1207</span>
Image: Guérin de Montagu.svg|14. Guérin de Montaigu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1207-1228</span>
Image: Bertrand Thessy.svg|15. Bertrand de Thessy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1228-1231</span>
Image: Guérin Lebrun.svg|16. Guérin Lebrun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1231-1236</span>
Image: Arnaud Bertrand de Comps.svg|17. Bertrand de Comps<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1236-1240</span>
Image: Pierre Vielle-Bride.svg|18. Pierre de Vielle-Bride<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1240-1242</span>
Image: Guillaume Chateauneuf.svg|19. Guillaume de Châteauneuf <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1242-1258</span>
Image: Hugues Revel.svg|20. Hugues de Revel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1258-1277</span>
Image: Nicolas de Lorgne.svg|21. Nicolas Lorgne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1277-1284</span>
Image: Jean Villiers.svg|22. Jean de Villiers <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1284-1294</span>
Image: Odon Pins.svg|23. Odon de Pins <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1294-1296</span>
Image: Foulques de Villaret.svg|24. Guillaume de Villaret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1296-1305</span>
Image: Foulques de Villaret.svg|25. Foulques de Villaret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1305-1319</span>
Image: Hélion de Villeneuve.svg|26. Hélion de Villeneuve<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1319-1346</span>
Image: Dieudonné de Gozon.svg|27. Dieudonné de Gozon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1346-1353</span>
Image: Pierre Corneillan.svg|28. Pierre de Corneillan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1353-1355</span>
Image: Odon Pins.svg|29. Roger de Pins<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1355-1365</span>
Image: Raymond Bérenger.svg|30. Raymond Bérenger<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1365-1374</span>
Image: Robert de Juliac.svg|31. Robert de Juliac<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1374-1376</span>
Image: Juan Fernández de Heredia.svg|32. Juan Fernández de Heredia<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1376-1396</span>
Image: Riccardo Caracciolo2.svg|33. Riccardo Caracciolo<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1383-1395<br>*Anti-Grandmaster</span>
Image: Philippe de Naillac.svg|34. Philibert de Naillac<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1396-1421</span>
Image: Antoine Fluvian de la Rivière.svg|35. Antoine Fluvian de la Rivière<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1421-1437</span>
Image: Jean Lastic.svg|36. Jean de Lastic<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1437-1454</span>
Image: Jacques Milly.svg|37. Jacques de Milly<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1454-1461</span>
Image: Piero Raimondo-Zacosta.svg|38. Piero Raimondo Zacosta<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1461-1467</span>
Image: Giovanni Battista Orsini.svg|39. Giovanni Battista Orsini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1467-1476</span>
Image: Pierre d'Aubusson.svg|40. Pierre d'Aubusson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1476-1503</span>
Image: Emery d'Amboise.svg|41. Emery d'Amboise<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1503-1512</span>
Image: Guy Blanchefort.svg|42. Guy de Blanchefort<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1512-1513</span>
Image: Fabrice Carette.svg|43. Fabrizio del Carretto<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1513-1521</span>
Image: Philippe de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam.svg|44. Philippe de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1521-1534</span>
Image: Piero Ponte.svg|45. Piero de Ponte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1534-1535</span>
Image: Didier Saint-Jaille.svg|46. Didier de Saint-Jaille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1535–1536</span>
Image: Juan de Homedes y Coscón.svg|47. Juan de Homedes y Coscon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1536–1553</span>
Image: Claude Sengle.svg|48. Claude de la Sengle<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1553–1557</span>
Image: Jean Parisot de La Valette.svg|49. Jean Parisot de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1557–1568</span>
Image: Pierre Monte.svg|50. Pierre de Monte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1568–1572</span>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 16:11, 26 April 2025



Banners

  • Banner in Historia Anglorum

    1250-1255
  • Banner in Chronica Majora

    1254-1259