Peerage of France: Difference between revisions
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<gallery caption="Twelve Ancient Peers" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="Twelve Ancient Peers" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Reims.svg| Archbishop of Reims<br>[[Arch-bishopric of Reims|Duke of Reims]] | Reims.svg|Archbishop of Reims<br>[[Arch-bishopric of Reims|Duke of Reims]] | ||
Laon.svg| Bishop of Laon<br>[[Bishopric of Laon|Duke of Laon]] | Laon.svg|Bishop of Laon<br>[[Bishopric of Laon|Duke of Laon]] | ||
Langres.svg| Bishop of Langres<br>[[Bishopric of Langres|Duke of Langres]] | Langres.svg|Bishop of Langres<br>[[Bishopric of Langres|Duke of Langres]] | ||
Beauvais.svg| Bishop of Beauvais<br>[[Bishopric of Beauvais|Count of Beauvais]] | Beauvais.svg|Bishop of Beauvais<br>[[Bishopric of Beauvais|Count of Beauvais]] | ||
Chalons.svg| Bishop of Châlons<br>[[Bishopric of Châlons|Count of Châlons]] | Chalons.svg|Bishop of Châlons<br>[[Bishopric of Châlons|Count of Châlons]] | ||
Noyon.svg| Bishop of Noyon<br>[[Bishopric of Noyon|Count of Noyon]] | Noyon.svg|Bishop of Noyon<br>[[Bishopric of Noyon|Count of Noyon]] | ||
Burgundy Ancient.svg| | Burgundy Ancient.svg|[[Duchy of Burgundy|Duke of Burgundy]] | ||
Normandy.svg| | Normandy.svg|[[Duchy of Normandy|Duke of Normandy]] | ||
Ramnulfids Aquitaine.svg| | Ramnulfids Aquitaine.svg|[[Duchy of Aquitaine|Duke of Guyenne]] | ||
Flandern.svg|[[County of Flanders|Count of Flanders]] | Flandern.svg|[[County of Flanders|Count of Flanders]] | ||
Champagne.svg| [[County of Champagne|Count of Champagne]] | Champagne.svg|[[County of Champagne|Count of Champagne]] | ||
Toulouse.svg| [[County of Toulouse|Count of Toulouse]] | Toulouse.svg|[[County of Toulouse|Count of Toulouse]] | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<gallery caption="House of Capet" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="House of Capet" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Plantagenet.svg|Henry III | Plantagenet.svg|Henry III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>'''[[Duchy of Aquitaine|Duke of Aquitaine]]''' (1259)</span> | ||
Pierre I Dreux .svg|John II of Brittany<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Brittany''' (1297)</span> | Pierre I Dreux .svg|John II of Brittany<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Brittany|Duke of Brittany]]''' (1297)</span> | ||
Valois.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Valois<br>'''Count of Anjou''' (1297)</span> | Valois.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Valois<br>'''[[County of Anjou|Count of Anjou]]''' (1297)</span> | ||
Artois.svg|Robert II of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Artois''' (1297)</span> | Artois.svg|Robert II of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Artois|Count of Artois]]''' (1297)</span> | ||
Philip of Poitiers.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Poitiers''' (1314)</span> | Philip of Poitiers.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Poitiers|Count of Poitiers]]''' (1314)</span> | ||
Charles of La Marche.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of La Marche''' (1316)</span> | Charles of La Marche.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of La Marche|Count of La Marche]]''' (1316)</span> | ||
D'Evreux.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Evreux''' (1316)</span> | D'Evreux.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Evreux|Count of Evreux]]''' (1316)</span> | ||
Philip III of Navarre.svg|Philip of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Angouleme''' (1317)</span> | Philip III of Navarre.svg|Philip of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Angouleme|Count of Angouleme]]''' (1317)</span> | ||
Capet Bourbon.svg|Louis de Clermont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of La Marche''' (1321)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1327)</span> | Capet Bourbon.svg|Louis de Clermont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of La Marche|Count of La Marche]]''' (1321)<br>'''[[Duchy of Bourbon|Duke of Bourbon]]''' (1327)</span> | ||
Evreux Etampes.svg|Charles of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Etampes''' (1327)</span> | Evreux Etampes.svg|Charles of Evreux<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Etampes|Count of Etampes]]''' (1327)</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<gallery caption="House of Valois" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="House of Valois" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Artois.svg|Robert III of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Beaumont-le-Roger''' (1328)</span> | Artois.svg|Robert III of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Beaumont-le-Roger|Count of Beaumont-le-Roger]]''' (1328)</span> | ||
Valois.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Maine''' (1331)<br>'''Duke of Normandy''' (1332)</span> | Valois.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Maine|Count of Maine]]''' (1331)<br>'''[[Duchy of Normandy|Duke of Normandy]]''' (1332)</span> | ||
Philip of Orleans.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1344)<br>'''Count of Valois''' (1344)</span> | Philip of Orleans.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Orleans|Duke of Orleans]]''' (1344)<br>'''[[County of Valois|Count of Valois]]''' (1344)</span> | ||
Nevers.svg|Margaret of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Burgundy and Artois<br>'''Countess of Nevers''' (1347)‡</span> | Nevers.svg|Margaret of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Burgundy and Artois<br>'''[[County of Nevers|Countess of Nevers]]''' (1347)‡</span> | ||
Flandern.svg|Louis II de Dampierre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Flanders<br>'''Count of Nevers''' (1347)‡</span> | Flandern.svg|Louis II de Dampierre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Flanders<br>'''[[County of Nevers|Count of Nevers]]''' (1347)‡</span> | ||
Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''Count of Mantes''' (1353)<br>'''Count of Beaumont-le-Roger''' (1354)<br>'''Lord of Montpellier''' (1371)</span> | Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''[[County of Mantes|Count of Mantes]]''' (1353)<br>'''[[County of Beaumont-le-Roger|Count of Beaumont-le-Roger]]''' (1354)<br>'''[[Lordship of Montpellier|Lord of Montpellier]]''' (1371)</span> | ||
Charles of France.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''Duke of Normandy''' (1355)</span> | Charles of France.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''[[Duchy of Normandy|Duke of Normandy]]''' (1355)</span> | ||
Valois.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Valois.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Anjou|Duke of Anjou]]''' (1356)<br>'''[[County of Maine|Count of Maine]]''' (1360)</span> | ||
Berry.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Poitou''' (1357)<br>'''Count of Mâcon''' (1359)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1360)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1360)<br>'''Count of Poitou''' (1369)</span> | Berry.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Poitou|Count of Poitou]]''' (1357)<br>'''[[County of Mâcon|Count of Mâcon]]''' (1359)<br>'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1360)<br>'''[[Duchy of Auvergne|Duke of Auvergne]]''' (1360)<br>'''[[County of Poitou|Count of Poitou]]''' (1369)</span> | ||
Touraine.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1360)<br>*later Duke of Burgundy</span> | Touraine.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1360)<br>*later Duke of Burgundy</span> | ||
Burgundy.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Burgundy''' (1363)<br>*formerly Duke of Touraine</span> | Burgundy.svg|Philip of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Burgundy|Duke of Burgundy]]''' (1363)<br>*formerly Duke of Touraine</span> | ||
Orleans.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1386)<br>'''Duke of Orleans''' (1392)<br>'''Count of Valois''' (1392)<br>'''Count of Perigord''' (1399)<br>'''Count of Soissons''' (1404)<br>''' | Orleans.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1386)<br>'''[[Duchy of Orleans|Duke of Orleans]]''' (1392)<br>'''[[County of Valois|Count of Valois]]''' (1392)<br>'''[[County of Perigord|Count of Perigord]]''' (1399)<br>'''[[County of Soissons|Count of Soissons]]''' (1404)<br>'''[[Lordship of Coucy|Lord of Coucy]]''' (1404)<br>'''[[Duchy of Valois|Duke of Valois]]''' (1406)</span> | ||
Jean de Touraine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1401)<br>'''Count of Mortagne''' (1407)<br>*later Dauphin of France</span> | Jean de Touraine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1401)<br>'''[[County of Mortagne|Count of Mortagne]]''' (1407)<br>*later Dauphin of France</span> | ||
Alencon Modern.svg|John I of Alencon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Alencon''' (1404)</span> | Alencon Modern.svg|John I of Alencon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Alencon|Duke of Alencon]]''' (1404)</span> | ||
Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''Duke of Nemours''' (1404)</span> | Navarre d'Evreux.svg|Charles III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Navarre<br>'''[[Duchy of Nemours|Duke of Nemours]]''' (1404)</span> | ||
Brabant Valois.svg|Anthony of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Brabant<br>'''Count of Rethel''' (1405)</span> | Brabant Valois.svg|Anthony of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Brabant<br>'''[[County of Rethel|Count of Rethel]]''' (1405)</span> | ||
Peter of Navarre.svg|Peter of Navarre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Mortain''' (1407)</span> | Peter of Navarre.svg|Peter of Navarre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Mortain|Count of Mortain]]''' (1407)</span> | ||
Dauphine.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>Duke of Guyenne<br>'''Count of Mortain''' (1414)</span> | Dauphine.svg|Louis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>Duke of Guyenne<br>'''[[County of Mortain|Count of Mortain]]''' (1414)</span> | ||
Dauphine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1416)<br>*also Duke of Touraine</span> | Dauphine.svg|John of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dauphin of France<br>'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1416)<br>*also Duke of Touraine</span> | ||
Jean de Touraine.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Touraine''' (1416)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1417)</span> | Jean de Touraine.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1416)<br>'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1417)</span> | ||
Archibald Douglas.svg|Archibald Douglas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Douglas<br>'''Duke of Touraine''' (1423)</span> | Archibald Douglas.svg|Archibald Douglas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Douglas<br>'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1423)</span> | ||
John Stewart.svg|John Stewart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aubigny<br>'''Count of Evreux''' (1427)</span> | John Stewart.svg|John Stewart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aubigny<br>'''[[County of Evreux|Count of Evreux]]''' (1427)</span> | ||
Dunkeld.svg|James I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Scotland<br>'''Count of Saintonge''' (1428)</span> | Dunkeld.svg|James I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Scotland<br>'''[[County of Saintonge|Count of Saintonge]]''' (1428)</span> | ||
Francis Phoebus of Navarre.svg|Gaston IV de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Foix''' (1458)</span> | Francis Phoebus of Navarre.svg|Gaston IV de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Foix|Count of Foix]]''' (1458)</span> | ||
Artois.svg|Charles of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Eu''' (1458)</span> | Artois.svg|Charles of Artois<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Eu|Count of Eu]]''' (1458)</span> | ||
Bourgogne Nevers.svg|Charles of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1459)</span> | Bourgogne Nevers.svg|Charles of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Nevers|Count of Nevers]]''' (1459)</span> | ||
Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Berry''' (1461)<br>*later Duke of Normandy and Guyenne</span> | Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1461)<br>*later Duke of Normandy and Guyenne</span> | ||
Bourgogne Artois.svg|John II of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1464)</span> | Bourgogne Artois.svg|John II of Burgundy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Nevers|Count of Nevers]]''' (1464)</span> | ||
Charles de France Normandy.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Normandy''' (1465)<br>'''Count of Mortain''' (1465)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry, later Duke of Guyenne</span> | Charles de France Normandy.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Normandy|Duke of Normandy]]''' (1465)<br>'''[[County of Mortain|Count of Mortain]]''' (1465)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry, later Duke of Guyenne</span> | ||
Charles de France Guyenne.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Guyenne''' (1469)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry and Normandy</span> | Charles de France Guyenne.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Guyenne|Duke of Guyenne]]''' (1469)<br>*formerly Duke of Berry and Normandy</span> | ||
Naples Trastamara.svg|Frederick of Naples<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Villefranche''' (1480)</span> | Naples Trastamara.svg|Frederick of Naples<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Villefranche|Count of Villefranche]]''' (1480)</span> | ||
Valois-Angouleme.svg|Francis of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Angouleme<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1498)</span> | Valois-Angouleme.svg|Francis of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Angouleme<br>'''[[Duchy of Valois|Duke of Valois]]''' (1498)</span> | ||
Cleve-Nevers.svg|Engelbert of Cleves<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Count of Nevers''' (1505)</span> | Cleve-Nevers.svg|Engelbert of Cleves<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Nevers|Count of Nevers]]''' (1505)</span> | ||
Claude of France.svg|Claude of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Countess of Soissons''' (1505)<br>'''Lady of Coucy''' (1505)</span> | Claude of France.svg|Claude of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[County of Soissons|Countess of Soissons]]''' (1505)<br>'''[[Lordship of Coucy|Lady of Coucy]]''' (1505)</span> | ||
Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours.svg|Gaston of Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours.svg|Gaston of Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Nemours|Duke of Nemours]]''' (1507)</span> | ||
Vendome Bourbon.svg|Charles IV de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Vendome''' (1515)</span> | Vendome Bourbon.svg|Charles IV de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Vendome|Duke of Vendome]]''' (1515)</span> | ||
Savoy.svg|Louise of Savoy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Angouleme''' (1515)<br>'''Duchess of Anjou''' (1515)<br>'''Duchess of Nemours''' (1524)<br>'''Duchess of Bourbon''' (1527)<br>'''Duchess of Chatellerault''' (1527)<br>'''Duchess of Auvergne''' (1528)<br>'''Duchess of Chatellerault''' (1530)</span> | Savoy.svg|Louise of Savoy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Angouleme|Duchess of Angouleme]]''' (1515)<br>'''[[Duchy of Anjou|Duchess of Anjou]]''' (1515)<br>'''[[Duchy of Nemours|Duchess of Nemours]]''' (1524)<br>'''[[Duchy of Bourbon|Duchess of Bourbon]]''' (1527)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chatellerault|Duchess of Chatellerault]]''' (1527)<br>'''[[Duchy of Auvergne|Duchess of Auvergne]]''' (1528)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chatellerault|Duchess of Chatellerault]]''' (1530)</span> | ||
Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chatellerault''' (1515)</span> | Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Chatellerault|Duke of Chatellerault]]''' (1515)</span> | ||
Valois-Angouleme.svg|Jeanne of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Valois''' (1516)</span> | Valois-Angouleme.svg|Jeanne of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Valois|Duchess of Valois]]''' (1516)</span> | ||
Capet.svg|Marguerite of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Berry''' (1517)</span> | Capet.svg|Marguerite of Orleans<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duchess of Berry]]''' (1517)</span> | ||
Lorraine Guise.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Guise''' (1528)<br></span> | Lorraine Guise.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Guise|Duke of Guise]]''' (1528)<br></span> | ||
Marie d’Albret.svg|Marie d'Albret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Rethel<br>'''Duchess of Nevers''' (1539)</span> | Marie d’Albret.svg|Marie d'Albret<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Countess of Rethel<br>'''[[Duchy of Nevers|Duchess of Nevers]]''' (1539)</span> | ||
Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Louise de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montpensier''' (1539)‡</span> | Gilbert de Bourbon.svg|Louise de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montpensier|Duchess of Montpensier]]''' (1539)‡</span> | ||
Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Louis de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montpensier''' (1539)‡</span> | Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Louis de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montpensier|Duke of Montpensier]]''' (1539)‡</span> | ||
Charles I d'Orleans.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Angouleme''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Chatellerault''' (1540)<br>'''Count of Clermont''' (1540)<br>'''Count of La Marche''' (1540)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1544)</span> | Charles I d'Orleans.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Orleans|Duke of Orleans]]''' (1540)<br>'''[[Duchy of Angouleme|Duke of Angouleme]]''' (1540)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chatellerault|Duke of Chatellerault]]''' (1540)<br>'''[[County of Clermont|Count of Clermont]]''' (1540)<br>'''[[County of La Marche|Count of La Marche]]''' (1540)<br>'''[[Duchy of Bourbon|Duke of Bourbon]]''' (1544)</span> | ||
Lorraine Aumale.svg|Francis de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aumale''' (1547)</span> | Lorraine Aumale.svg|Francis de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Aumale|Duke of Aumale]]''' (1547)</span> | ||
Capet.svg|Marguerite of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Berry''' (1550)</span> | Capet.svg|Marguerite of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duchess of Berry]]''' (1550)</span> | ||
De Montmorency.svg|Anne de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montmorency''' (1551)</span> | De Montmorency.svg|Anne de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montmorency|Duke of Montmorency]]''' (1551)</span> | ||
Albret Navarre.svg|Jeanne III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen of Navarre<br>'''Duchess of Albret''' (1556)</span> | Albret Navarre.svg|Jeanne III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen of Navarre<br>'''[[Duchy of Albret|Duchess of Albret]]''' (1556)</span> | ||
Henri de Valois Anjou.svg|Alexander Edward of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Anjou''' (1566)<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1566)<br>'''Count of Forez''' (1566)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1569)</span> | Henri de Valois Anjou.svg|Alexander Edward of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Anjou|Duke of Anjou]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[Duchy of Bourbon|Duke of Bourbon]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[County of Forez|Count of Forez]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[Duchy of Auvergne|Duke of Auvergne]]''' (1569)</span> | ||
Alencon Modern.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Alencon''' (1566)''' | Alencon Modern.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Alencon|Duke of Alencon]]'''(1566)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chateau-Thierry|Duke of Chateau-Thierry]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[County of Perche|Count of Perche]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[County of Meulan|Count of Meulan]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[County of Mantes|Count of Mantes]]''' (1566)<br>'''[[Duchy of Evreux|Duke of Evreux]]''' (1569)<br>'''[[County of Dreux|Count of Dreux]]''' (1569)<br>*later Duke of Anjou, etc.</span> | ||
Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Sebastian of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Penthievre''' (1569)</span> | Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Sebastian of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Penthievre|Duke of Penthievre]]''' (1569)</span> | ||
Lorraine Mercoeur.svg|Nicolas de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Vaudemont<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1569)</span> | Lorraine Mercoeur.svg|Nicolas de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Vaudemont<br>'''[[Duchy of Mercoeur|Duke of Mercoeur]]''' (1569)</span> | ||
Crussol Uzes.svg|Antoine de Crussol<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Crussol Uzes.svg|Antoine de Crussol<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Uzes|Duke of Uzes]]''' (1572)</span> | ||
Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Charles de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Mayenne''' (1573)</span> | Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Charles de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Mayenne|Duke of Mayenne]]''' (1573)</span> | ||
Francis Bourbon Saint-Fargeau.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Fargeau''' (1574)</span> | Francis Bourbon Saint-Fargeau.svg|Francis of Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Saint-Fargeau|Duke of Saint-Fargeau]]''' (1574)</span> | ||
Anjou.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Anjou''' (1576)<br>'''Duke of Touraine''' (1576)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1576)<br>*also Duke of Alencon, etc.</span> | Anjou.svg|Hercules Francis of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Anjou|Duke of Anjou]]''' (1576)<br>'''[[Duchy of Touraine|Duke of Touraine]]''' (1576)<br>'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1576)<br>*also Duke of Alencon, etc.</span> | ||
Joyeuse Saint-Didier.svg|Anne de Joyeuse<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Joyeuse''' (1581)</span> | Joyeuse Saint-Didier.svg|Anne de Joyeuse<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Joyeuse|Duke of Joyeuse]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Épernon''' (1581)</span> | Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Épernon|Duke of Épernon]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
Gonzaga 1565.svg|Louis de Gonzague<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Nevers<br>'''Duke of Rethel''' (1581)</span> | Gonzaga 1565.svg|Louis de Gonzague<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Nevers<br>'''[[Duchy of Rethel|Duke of Rethel]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Francis of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Piney-Luxembourg''' (1581)</span> | Luxembourg-Ligny.svg|Francis of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Piney-Luxembourg|Duke of Piney-Luxembourg]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
De Gondi.svg|Albert de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Retz''' (1581)</span> | De Gondi.svg|Albert de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Retz|Duke of Retz]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
Lorraine Elbeuf.svg|Charles I de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Elbeuf''' (1581)</span> | Lorraine Elbeuf.svg|Charles I de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Elbeuf|Duke of Elbeuf]]''' (1581)</span> | ||
Chabot.svg|Anne Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Hallwin''' (1587)‡</span> | Chabot.svg|Anne Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Hallwin|Duchess of Hallwin]]''' (1587)‡</span> | ||
Hallwin.svg|Charles d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Meignelais<br>'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1587)‡</span> | Hallwin.svg|Charles d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Meignelais<br>'''[[Duchy of Hallwin|Duke of Hallwin]]''' (1587)‡</span> | ||
Rohan Montbazon.svg|Louis VII de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montbazon''' (1588)</span> | Rohan Montbazon.svg|Louis VII de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montbazon|Duke of Montbazon]]''' (1588)</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<gallery caption="House of Bourbon" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | <gallery caption="House of Bourbon" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> | ||
Gilbert III de Lévis.svg|Gilbert III de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Ventadour''' (1589)</span> | Gilbert III de Lévis.svg|Gilbert III de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Ventadour|Duke of Ventadour]]''' (1589)</span> | ||
Rohan Montbazon.svg|Hercule de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montbazon''' (1595)</span> | Rohan Montbazon.svg|Hercule de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montbazon|Duke of Montbazon]]''' (1595)</span> | ||
Estrées.svg|Gabrielle d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Beaufort''' (1597)</span> | Estrées.svg|Gabrielle d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Beaufort|Duchess of Beaufort]]''' (1597)</span> | ||
Bourbon Vendome.svg|César de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Vendome''' (1598)</span> | Bourbon Vendome.svg|César de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Vendome|Duke of Vendome]]''' (1598)</span> | ||
Gontaut.svg|Charles de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Biron''' (1598)</span> | Gontaut.svg|Charles de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Biron|Duke of Biron]]''' (1598)</span> | ||
Claude de La Trémoille.svg|Claude de La Trémoille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Thouars''' (1599)</span> | Claude de La Trémoille.svg|Claude de La Trémoille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Thouars|Duke of Thouars]]''' (1599)</span> | ||
Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Henri de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aiguillon''' (1600)</span> | Lorraine Mayenne.svg|Henri de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Aiguillon|Duke of Aiguillon]]''' (1600)</span> | ||
Rohan.svg|Henri de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Rohan''' (1603)</span> | Rohan.svg|Henri de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Rohan|Duke of Rohan]]''' (1603)</span> | ||
Bethune.svg|Maximilien de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Rosny<br>'''Duke of Sully''' (1606)</span> | Bethune.svg|Maximilien de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Rosny<br>'''[[Duchy of Sully|Duke of Sully]]''' (1606)</span> | ||
Orleans Longueville Fronsac.svg|François d'Orléans-Longueville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Fronsac''' (1608)</span> | Orleans Longueville Fronsac.svg|François d'Orléans-Longueville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Fronsac|Duke of Fronsac]]''' (1608)</span> | ||
Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montpensier''' (1608)</span> | Bourbon Montpensier.svg|Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montpensier|Duchess of Montpensier]]''' (1608)</span> | ||
Montmorency-Damville.svg|Charles de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Damville''' (1610)</span> | Montmorency-Damville.svg|Charles de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Damville|Duke of Damville]]''' (1610)</span> | ||
Hallwin.svg|Anne d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Candale''' (1611)‡<br>'''Duchess of Hallwin''' (1621)‡</span> | Hallwin.svg|Anne d'Hallwin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Candale|Duchess of Candale]]''' (1611)‡<br>'''[[Duchy of Hallwin|Duchess of Hallwin]]''' (1621)‡</span> | ||
Henry de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Henry de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1611)‡<br>'''Duke of Candale''' (1621)</span> | Henry de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Henry de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Hallwin|Duke of Hallwin]]''' (1611)‡<br>'''[[Duchy of Candale|Duke of Candale]]''' (1621)</span> | ||
Conde.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>''' | Conde.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''[[Duchy of Châteauroux|Duke of Châteauroux]]''' (1616)<br>'''[[Duchy of Montmorency|Duke of Montmorency]]''' (1633)‡<br>'''[[Duchy of Albret|Duke of Albret]]''' (1641)</span> | ||
Charles d'Albert de Luynes.svg|Charles d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Luynes''' (1619)</span> | Charles d'Albert de Luynes.svg|Charles d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Luynes|Duke of Luynes]]''' (1619)</span> | ||
Bonne.svg|François de Bonne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Lesdiguières''' (1620)</span> | Bonne.svg|François de Bonne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Lesdiguières|Duke of Lesdiguières]]''' (1620)</span> | ||
Cossé.svg|Charles II de Cossé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Brissac''' (1620)</span> | Cossé.svg|Charles II de Cossé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Brissac|Duke of Brissac]]''' (1620)</span> | ||
Roger de Saint-Lary.svg|Roger de Saint-Lary<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Bellegarde''' (1620)</span> | Roger de Saint-Lary.svg|Roger de Saint-Lary<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Bellegarde|Duke of Bellegarde]]''' (1620)</span> | ||
Schoenberg.svg|Charles de Schomberg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Hallwin''' (1621)‡</span> | Schoenberg.svg|Charles de Schomberg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Hallwin|Duke of Hallwin]]''' (1621)‡</span> | ||
Honoré d'Albert.svg|Honoré d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chaulnes''' (1621)</span> | Honoré d'Albert.svg|Honoré d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Chaulnes|Duke of Chaulnes]]''' (1621)</span> | ||
Orleans.svg|Gaston of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1626)<br>'''Duke of Chartres''' (1626)<br>'''Duke of Valois''' (1630)</span> | Orleans.svg|Gaston of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Orleans|Duke of Orleans]]''' (1626)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chartres|Duke of Chartres]]''' (1626)<br>'''[[Duchy of Valois|Duke of Valois]]''' (1630)</span> | ||
Lorraine Chevreuse.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chevreuse''' (1627)</span> | Lorraine Chevreuse.svg|Claude de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Chevreuse|Duke of Chevreuse]]''' (1627)</span> | ||
Du Plessis de Richelieu.svg|Armand Jean du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Richelieu''' (1631)<br>'''Duke of Fronsac''' (1634)</span> | Du Plessis de Richelieu.svg|Armand Jean du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Richelieu|Duke of Richelieu]]''' (1631)<br>'''[[Duchy of Fronsac|Duke of Fronsac]]''' (1634)</span> | ||
Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette.svg|Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Valette|Duke of La Valette]]''' (1631)</span> | ||
La Rochefoucau.svg|François V de La Rochefoucauld<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Rochefoucauld''' (1631)</span> | La Rochefoucau.svg|François V de La Rochefoucauld<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Rochefoucauld|Duke of La Rochefoucauld]]''' (1631)</span> | ||
De Montmorency.svg|Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Montmorency''' (1633)‡</span> | De Montmorency.svg|Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montmorency|Duchess of Montmorency]]''' (1633)‡</span> | ||
De Gondi.svg|Pierre de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Retz''' (1634)</span> | De Gondi.svg|Pierre de Gondi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Retz|Duke of Retz]]''' (1634)</span> | ||
Antoine de l'Age.svg|Antoine de l'Age<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Puylaurens<br>'''Duke of Aiguillon''' (1634)</span> | Antoine de l'Age.svg|Antoine de l'Age<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Puylaurens<br>'''[[Duchy of Aiguillon|Duke of Aiguillon]]''' (1634)</span> | ||
Claude de Rouvroy.svg|Claude de Rouvroy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Simon''' (1635)</span> | Claude de Rouvroy.svg|Claude de Rouvroy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Saint-Simon|Duke of Saint-Simon]]''' (1635)</span> | ||
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont.svg|Jacques-Nompar de Caumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Force''' (1637)</span> | Jacques-Nompar de Caumont.svg|Jacques-Nompar de Caumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Force|Duke of La Force]]''' (1637)</span> | ||
Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot.svg|Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Aiguillon''' (1638)</span> | Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot.svg|Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Aiguillon|Duchess of Aiguillon]]''' (1638)</span> | ||
Grimaldi.svg|Honoré II Grimaldi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Monaco<br>'''Duke of Valentinois''' (1642)</span> | Grimaldi.svg|Honoré II Grimaldi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Monaco<br>'''[[Duchy of Valentinois|Duke of Valentinois]]''' (1642)</span> | ||
Rohan.svg|Marguerite de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Rohan''' (1648)‡</span> | Rohan.svg|Marguerite de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Rohan|Duchess of Rohan]]''' (1648)‡</span> | ||
Rohan-Chabot.svg|Henri de Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Rohan''' (1648)‡</span> | Rohan-Chabot.svg|Henri de Chabot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Rohan|Duke of Rohan]]''' (1648)‡</span> | ||
Conde.svg|Louis II de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''Duke of Bourbon''' (1661)</span> | Conde.svg|Louis II de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''[[Duchy of Bourbon|Duke of Bourbon]]''' (1661)</span> | ||
Orleans.svg|Philippe de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Orleans''' (1661)<br>'''Duke of Chartres''' (1661)<br>''' | Orleans.svg|Philippe de France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Orleans|Duke of Orleans]]''' (1661)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chartres|Duke of Chartres]]''' (1661)<br>'''[[Duchy of Valois|Duke of Valois]]''' (1661)<br>'''[[Duchy of Nemours|Duke of Nemours]]''' (1672)<br>'''[[Duchy of Montpensier|Duke of Montpensier]]''' (1695)</span> | ||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Verneuil''' (1663)</span> | Bourbon Legitime.svg|Henri de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Verneuil|Duke of Verneuil]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
François Annibal d'Estrées.svg|François Annibal d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Coeuvres<br>'''Duke of Estrées''' (1663)</span> | François Annibal d'Estrées.svg|François Annibal d'Estrées<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Coeuvres<br>'''[[Duchy of Estrées|Duke of Estrées]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Antoine II de Gramont.svg|Antoine II de Gramont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Gramont''' (1663)</span> | Antoine II de Gramont.svg|Antoine II de Gramont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Gramont|Duke of Gramont]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Harduin de La Porte.svg|Charles de La Porte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Meilleraye''' (1663)<br>'''Duke of Rethel-Mazarin''' (1663)‡</span> | Harduin de La Porte.svg|Charles de La Porte<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Meilleraye|Duke of La Meilleraye]]''' (1663)<br>'''[[Duchy of Rethel-Mazarin|Duke of Rethel-Mazarin]]''' (1663)‡</span> | ||
Mazarin.svg|Hortense Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Rethel-Mazarin''' (1663)‡</span> | Mazarin.svg|Hortense Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Rethel-Mazarin|Duchess of Rethel-Mazarin]]''' (1663)‡</span> | ||
Neufville de Villeroy.svg|Nicolas V de Neufville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villeroy''' (1663)</span> | Neufville de Villeroy.svg|Nicolas V de Neufville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Villeroy|Duke of Villeroy]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Gabriel de Rochechouart.svg|Gabriel de Rochechouart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Mortemart''' (1663)</span> | Gabriel de Rochechouart.svg|Gabriel de Rochechouart<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Mortemart|Duke of Mortemart]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Crequy.svg|Charles III de Créquy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Poix<br>'''Duke of Créquy''' (1663)</span> | Crequy.svg|Charles III de Créquy<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Poix<br>'''[[Duchy of Créquy|Duke of Créquy]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Beauvilliers.svg|François Honorat de Beauvilliers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Saint-Aignan''' (1663)</span> | Beauvilliers.svg|François Honorat de Beauvilliers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Saint-Aignan|Duke of Saint-Aignan]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Foix-Candale.svg|Henri François de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Foix-Candale.svg|Henri François de Foix<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Randan|Duke of Randan]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Roger du Plessis.svg|Roger du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Roche-Guyon''' (1663)</span> | Roger du Plessis.svg|Roger du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Roche-Guyon|Duke of La Roche-Guyon]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Rene Potier.svg|René Potier<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Tresmes | Rene Potier.svg|René Potier<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Tresmes|Duke of Tresmes]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Noailles.svg|Anne de Noailles<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Noailles''' (1663)</span> | Noailles.svg|Anne de Noailles<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Noailles|Duke of Noailles]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Cambout de Coislin.svg|Armand de Cambout<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Coislin''' (1663)</span> | Cambout de Coislin.svg|Armand de Cambout<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Coislin|Duke of Coislin]]''' (1663)</span> | ||
Sainte-Maure.svg|Charles de Sainte-Maure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Montausier''' (1665)</span> | Sainte-Maure.svg|Charles de Sainte-Maure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Montausier|Duke of Montausier]]''' (1665)</span> | ||
Antoine d'Aumont.svg|Antoine d'Aumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Aumont''' (1665)</span> | Antoine d'Aumont.svg|Antoine d'Aumont<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Aumont|Duke of Aumont]]''' (1665)</span> | ||
Saint-Nectaire.svg|Henri de Saint-Nectaire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Ferté-Senneterre''' (1665)</span> | Saint-Nectaire.svg|Henri de Saint-Nectaire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Ferté-Senneterre|Duke of La Ferté-Senneterre]]''' (1665)</span> | ||
Choiseul du Plessis-Praslin.svg|César I de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Praslin<br>'''Duke of Choiseul''' (1665)</span> | Choiseul du Plessis-Praslin.svg|César I de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Praslin<br>'''[[Duchy of Choiseul|Duke of Choiseul]]''' (1665)</span> | ||
De la Tour d'Auvergne-Turenne.svg|Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bouillon<br>'''Duke of Albret''' (1665)<br>'''Duke of Chateau-Thierry''' (1665)</span> | De la Tour d'Auvergne-Turenne.svg|Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bouillon<br>'''[[Duchy of Albret|Duke of Albret]]''' (1665)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chateau-Thierry|Duke of Chateau-Thierry]]''' (1665)</span> | ||
La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of La Vallière''' (1667)</span> | La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Vallière|Duchess of La Vallière]]''' (1667)</span> | ||
Bethune Charost.svg|Louis de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''' | Bethune Charost.svg|Louis de Béthune<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Béthune-Charost|Duke of Béthune-Charost]]''' (1690)</span> | ||
François III de Harlay.svg|François de Harlay de Champvalon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Archbishop of Paris<br>'''Duke of Saint-Cloud''' (1690)</span> | François III de Harlay.svg|François de Harlay de Champvalon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Archbishop of Paris<br>'''[[Duchy of Saint-Cloud|Duke of Saint-Cloud]]''' (1690)</span> | ||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Alexandre de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>'''Duke of Damville''' (1694)<br>'''Duke of Penthièvre''' (1697)<br>'''Duke of Châteauvillain''' (1703)<br>'''Duke of Rambouillet''' (1711)</span> | Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Alexandre de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>'''[[Duchy of Damville|Duke of Damville]]''' (1694)<br>'''[[Duchy of Penthièvre|Duke of Penthièvre]]''' (1697)<br>'''[[Duchy of Châteauvillain|Duke of Châteauvillain]]''' (1703)<br>'''[[Duchy of Rambouillet|Duke of Rambouillet]]''' (1711)</span> | ||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Auguste de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Maine<br>'''Duke of Aumale''' (1695)</span> | Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Auguste de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Maine<br>'''[[Duchy of Aumale|Duke of Aumale]]''' (1695)</span> | ||
Wittelsbach Bavaria.svg|Anne of Bavaria<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Princess of Conde<br>'''Duchess of Guise''' (1704)‡</span> | Wittelsbach Bavaria.svg|Anne of Bavaria<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Princess of Conde<br>'''[[Duchy of Guise|Duchess of Guise]]''' (1704)‡</span> | ||
Conde.svg|Henri Jules de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''Duke of Guise''' (1704)‡</span> | Conde.svg|Henri Jules de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conde<br>'''[[Duchy of Guise|Duke of Guise]]''' (1704)‡</span> | ||
Boufflers.svg|Louis François de Boufflers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Boufflers''' (1708)</span> | Boufflers.svg|Louis François de Boufflers<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Boufflers|Duke of Boufflers]]''' (1708)</span> | ||
Villars-les-Dombes.svg|Claude Louis Hector de Villars<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villars''' (1709)</span> | Villars-les-Dombes.svg|Claude Louis Hector de Villars<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Villars|Duke of Villars]]''' (1709)</span> | ||
Harcourt.svg|Henri d'Harcourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Harcourt''' (1709)</span> | Harcourt.svg|Henri d'Harcourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Harcourt|Duke of Harcourt]]''' (1709)</span> | ||
FitzJames.svg|James FitzJames<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berwick<br>'''Duke of Fitz-James''' (1710)</span> | FitzJames.svg|James FitzJames<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berwick<br>'''[[Duchy of Fitz-James|Duke of Fitz-James]]''' (1710)</span> | ||
Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berry<br>'''Duke of Alencon''' (1710)<br>''' | Berry Modern.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Berry<br>'''[[Duchy of Alencon|Duke of Alencon]]''' (1710)<br>'''[[Duchy of Angouleme|Duke of Angouleme]]''' (1710)</span> | ||
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin.svg|Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Antin''' (1711)</span> | Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin.svg|Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Antin|Duke of Antin]]''' (1711)</span> | ||
D'Albert d'Ailly.svg|Louis Auguste d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chaulnes''' (1711)</span> | D'Albert d'Ailly.svg|Louis Auguste d'Albert<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Chaulnes|Duke of Chaulnes]]''' (1711)</span> | ||
Rohan.svg|Hercule Mériadec de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Soubise<br>'''Duke of Rohan-Rohan''' (1714)</span> | Rohan.svg|Hercule Mériadec de Rohan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Soubise<br>'''[[Duchy of Rohan-Rohan|Duke of Rohan-Rohan]]''' (1714)</span> | ||
Melun.svg|Louis de Melun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Epinoy<br>'''Duke of Joyeuse''' (1714)</span> | Melun.svg|Louis de Melun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Epinoy<br>'''[[Duchy of Joyeuse|Duke of Joyeuse]]''' (1714)</span> | ||
Hostun.svg|Camille d'Hostun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Tallart<br>'''Duke of Hostun''' (1715)</span> | Hostun.svg|Camille d'Hostun<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Tallart<br>'''[[Duchy of Hostun|Duke of Hostun]]''' (1715)</span> | ||
Goyon de Matignon.svg|Jacques I Goyon de Matignon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Thorigny<br>'''Duke of Valentinois''' (1716)</span> | Goyon de Matignon.svg|Jacques I Goyon de Matignon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Thorigny<br>'''[[Duchy of Valentinois|Duke of Valentinois]]''' (1716)</span> | ||
D'Aubusson.svg|Louis d'Aubusson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Feuillade''' (1716)</span> | D'Aubusson.svg|Louis d'Aubusson<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Feuillade|Duke of La Feuillade]]''' (1716)</span> | ||
Brancas.svg|Louis de Brancas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Villars-Brancas''' (1716)</span> | Brancas.svg|Louis de Brancas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Villars-Brancas|Duke of Villars-Brancas]]''' (1716)</span> | ||
Mazzarini Mancini.svg|Philippe Jules Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Nevers''' (1720)</span> | Mazzarini Mancini.svg|Philippe Jules Mancini<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Nevers|Duke of Nevers]]''' (1720)</span> | ||
Gontaut.svg|Charles-Armand de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Biron''' (1723)</span> | Gontaut.svg|Charles-Armand de Gontaut<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Biron|Duke of Biron]]''' (1723)</span> | ||
De Levis.svg|Charles Eugène de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Levis''' (1723)</span> | De Levis.svg|Charles Eugène de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Levis|Duke of Levis]]''' (1723)</span> | ||
La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Valliere''' (1723)</span> | La Baume Le Blanc.svg|Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Valliere|Duke of La Valliere]]''' (1723)</span> | ||
Bourbon Conti.svg|Louis François de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conti<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1723)</span> | Bourbon Conti.svg|Louis François de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Conti<br>'''[[Duchy of Mercoeur|Duke of Mercoeur]]''' (1723)</span> | ||
Rosset de Rocozels.svg|Jean Hercule de Rosset<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Fleury''' (1736)</span> | Rosset de Rocozels.svg|Jean Hercule de Rosset<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Fleury|Duke of Fleury]]''' (1736)</span> | ||
Chatillon.svg|Alexis de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Chatillon''' (1736)</span> | Chatillon.svg|Alexis de Châtillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Chatillon|Duke of Chatillon]]''' (1736)</span> | ||
Fouquet Belle-Isle.svg|Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Belle-Isle<br>'''Duke of Gisors''' (1742)</span> | Fouquet Belle-Isle.svg|Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marquis of Belle-Isle<br>'''[[Duchy of Gisors|Duke of Gisors]]''' (1742)</span> | ||
Durfort Duras.svg|Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Duras''' (1756)</span> | Durfort Duras.svg|Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Duras|Duke of Duras]]''' (1756)</span> | ||
Quélen de Stuer de Caussade.svg|Antoine de Quélen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of La Vauguyon''' (1758)</span> | Quélen de Stuer de Caussade.svg|Antoine de Quélen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of La Vauguyon|Duke of La Vauguyon]]''' (1758)</span> | ||
Choiseul.svg|Étienne François de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Stainville''' (1758)<br>'''Duke of Choiseul d'Amboise''' (1764)</span> | Choiseul.svg|Étienne François de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Stainville|Duke of Stainville]]''' (1758)<br>'''[[Duchy of Choiseul d'Amboise|Duke of Choiseul d'Amboise]]''' (1764)</span> | ||
Gabriel de Choiseul.svg|César Gabriel de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Praslin''' (1762)</span> | Gabriel de Choiseul.svg|César Gabriel de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Praslin|Duke of Praslin]]''' (1762)</span> | ||
Berry Modern.svg|Louis Stanislas of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Provence<br>'''Duke of Anjou''' (1771)<br>'''Duke of Alencon''' (1774)<br>'''Duke of Brunoy''' (1777)</span> | Berry Modern.svg|Louis Stanislas of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Provence<br>'''[[Duchy of Anjou|Duke of Anjou]]''' (1771)<br>'''[[Duchy of Alencon|Duke of Alencon]]''' (1774)<br>'''[[Duchy of Brunoy|Duke of Brunoy]]''' (1777)</span> | ||
Bourbon Berry.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Artois<br>'''Duke of Angouleme''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Auvergne''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Mercoeur''' (1773)<br>'''Duke of Berry''' (1776)<br>'''Duke of Chateauroux''' (1776)</span> | Bourbon Berry.svg|Charles of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Artois<br>'''[[Duchy of Angouleme|Duke of Angouleme]]''' (1773)<br>'''[[Duchy of Auvergne|Duke of Auvergne]]''' (1773)<br>'''[[Duchy of Mercoeur|Duke of Mercoeur]]''' (1773)<br>'''[[Duchy of Berry|Duke of Berry]]''' (1776)<br>'''[[Duchy of Chateauroux|Duke of Chateauroux]]''' (1776)</span> | ||
Clermont-Tonnerre.svg|Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre''' (1775)</span> | Clermont-Tonnerre.svg|Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Clermont-Tonnerre|Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre]]''' (1775)</span> | ||
Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>Duke of Penthievre<br>'''Duke of Aumale''' (1776)<br>'''Duke of Gisors''' (1777)<br>'''Duke of Amboise''' (1787)</span> | Bourbon Legitime.svg|Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Toulouse<br>Duke of Penthievre<br>'''[[Duchy of Aumale|Duke of Aumale]]''' (1776)<br>'''[[Duchy of Gisors|Duke of Gisors]]''' (1777)<br>'''[[Duchy of Amboise|Duke of Amboise]]''' (1787)</span> | ||
Lennox of Richmond.svg|Charles Lennox<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Richmond and Lennox<br>'''Duke of Aubigny''' (1777)</span> | Lennox of Richmond.svg|Charles Lennox<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Richmond and Lennox<br>'''[[Duchy of Aubigny|Duke of Aubigny]]''' (1777)</span> | ||
Capet.svg|Marie Adélaïde of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Louvois''' (1777)‡</span> | Capet.svg|Marie Adélaïde of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Louvois|Duchess of Louvois]]''' (1777)‡</span> | ||
Capet.svg|Sophie of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duchess of Louvois''' (1777)‡</span> | Capet.svg|Sophie of France<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Louvois|Duchess of Louvois]]''' (1777)‡</span> | ||
Choiseul.svg|Claude de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Choiseul''' (1787)</span> | Choiseul.svg|Claude de Choiseul<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Choiseul|Duke of Choiseul]]''' (1787)</span> | ||
Franquetot.svg|François-Henri de Franquetot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''Duke of Coigny''' (1787)</span> | Franquetot.svg|François-Henri de Franquetot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">'''[[Duchy of Coigny|Duke of Coigny]]''' (1787)</span> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | [[#Peer|The Twelve]] | [[#Capet|Capet]] | [[#Valois|Valois]] | [[#Bourbon|Bourbon]] | ||
Revision as of 11:58, 13 July 2015
The Peerage of France consisted of the highest-ranking members of the French nobility. The original twelve peers were constituted in time immemorial.
Later peers were created by the King of France. The coats of arms shown below depict the arms of the peer when the peerage was granted.
Peers who changed arms are marked with an asterisk (*), followed by a reference to titles later or formerly borne.
Peerages originally granted to more than one peer are marked with a double dagger (‡).
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- Twelve Ancient Peers
-
Archbishop of Reims
Duke of Reims -
Bishop of Laon
Duke of Laon -
Bishop of Langres
Duke of Langres -
Bishop of Beauvais
Count of Beauvais -
Bishop of Châlons
Count of Châlons -
Bishop of Noyon
Count of Noyon -
-
-
-
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Capet
-
Henry III
King of England
Duke of Aquitaine (1259) -
John II of Brittany
Duke of Brittany (1297) -
Charles of France
Count of Valois
Count of Anjou (1297) -
Robert II of Artois
Count of Artois (1297) -
Philip of France
Count of Poitiers (1314) -
Charles of France
Count of La Marche (1316) -
Louis of France
Count of Evreux (1316) -
Philip of Evreux
Count of Angouleme (1317) -
Louis de Clermont
Count of La Marche (1321)
Duke of Bourbon (1327) -
Charles of Evreux
Count of Etampes (1327)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Valois
-
Robert III of Artois
Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1328) -
John of France
Count of Maine (1331)
Duke of Normandy (1332) -
Philip of France
Duke of Orleans (1344)
Count of Valois (1344) -
Margaret of France
Countess of Burgundy and Artois
Countess of Nevers (1347)‡ -
Louis II de Dampierre
Count of Flanders
Count of Nevers (1347)‡ -
Charles II
King of Navarre
Count of Mantes (1353)
Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1354)
Lord of Montpellier (1371) -
Charles of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Normandy (1355) -
Louis of France
Duke of Anjou (1356)
Count of Maine (1360) -
John of France
Count of Poitou (1357)
Count of Mâcon (1359)
Duke of Berry (1360)
Duke of Auvergne (1360)
Count of Poitou (1369) -
Philip of France
Duke of Touraine (1360)
*later Duke of Burgundy -
Philip of France
Duke of Burgundy (1363)
*formerly Duke of Touraine -
Louis of France
Duke of Touraine (1386)
Duke of Orleans (1392)
Count of Valois (1392)
Count of Perigord (1399)
Count of Soissons (1404)
Lord of Coucy (1404)
Duke of Valois (1406) -
John of France
Duke of Touraine (1401)
Count of Mortagne (1407)
*later Dauphin of France -
John I of Alencon
Duke of Alencon (1404) -
Charles III
King of Navarre
Duke of Nemours (1404) -
Anthony of Burgundy
Duke of Brabant
Count of Rethel (1405) -
Peter of Navarre
Count of Mortain (1407) -
Louis of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Guyenne
Count of Mortain (1414) -
John of France
Dauphin of France
Duke of Berry (1416)
*also Duke of Touraine -
Charles of France
Duke of Touraine (1416)
Duke of Berry (1417) -
Archibald Douglas
Earl of Douglas
Duke of Touraine (1423) -
John Stewart
Lord of Aubigny
Count of Evreux (1427) -
James I
King of Scotland
Count of Saintonge (1428) -
Gaston IV de Foix
Count of Foix (1458) -
Charles of Artois
Count of Eu (1458) -
Charles of Burgundy
Count of Nevers (1459) -
Charles of France
Duke of Berry (1461)
*later Duke of Normandy and Guyenne -
John II of Burgundy
Count of Nevers (1464) -
Charles of France
Duke of Normandy (1465)
Count of Mortain (1465)
*formerly Duke of Berry, later Duke of Guyenne -
Charles of France
Duke of Guyenne (1469)
*formerly Duke of Berry and Normandy -
Frederick of Naples
Count of Villefranche (1480) -
Francis of Orleans
Count of Angouleme
Duke of Valois (1498) -
Engelbert of Cleves
Count of Nevers (1505) -
Claude of France
Countess of Soissons (1505)
Lady of Coucy (1505) -
Gaston of Foix
Duke of Nemours (1507) -
Charles IV de Bourbon
Duke of Vendome (1515) -
Louise of Savoy
Duchess of Angouleme (1515)
Duchess of Anjou (1515)
Duchess of Nemours (1524)
Duchess of Bourbon (1527)
Duchess of Chatellerault (1527)
Duchess of Auvergne (1528)
Duchess of Chatellerault (1530) -
Francis of Bourbon
Duke of Chatellerault (1515) -
Jeanne of Orleans
Duchess of Valois (1516) -
Marguerite of Orleans
Duchess of Berry (1517) -
Claude de Lorraine
Duke of Guise (1528)
-
Marie d'Albret
Countess of Rethel
Duchess of Nevers (1539) -
Louise de Bourbon
Duchess of Montpensier (1539)‡ -
Louis de Bourbon
Duke of Montpensier (1539)‡ -
Charles of France
Duke of Orleans (1540)
Duke of Angouleme (1540)
Duke of Chatellerault (1540)
Count of Clermont (1540)
Count of La Marche (1540)
Duke of Bourbon (1544) -
Francis de Lorraine
Duke of Aumale (1547) -
Marguerite of France
Duchess of Berry (1550) -
Anne de Montmorency
Duke of Montmorency (1551) -
Jeanne III
Queen of Navarre
Duchess of Albret (1556) -
Alexander Edward of France
Duke of Anjou (1566)
Duke of Bourbon (1566)
Count of Forez (1566)
Duke of Auvergne (1569) -
Hercules Francis of France
Duke of Alencon(1566)
Duke of Chateau-Thierry (1566)
Count of Perche (1566)
Count of Meulan (1566)
Count of Mantes (1566)
Duke of Evreux (1569)
Count of Dreux (1569)
*later Duke of Anjou, etc. -
Sebastian of Luxembourg
Duke of Penthievre (1569) -
Nicolas de Lorraine
Count of Vaudemont
Duke of Mercoeur (1569) -
Antoine de Crussol
Duke of Uzes (1572) -
Charles de Lorraine
Duke of Mayenne (1573) -
Francis of Bourbon
Duke of Saint-Fargeau (1574) -
Hercules Francis of France
Duke of Anjou (1576)
Duke of Touraine (1576)
Duke of Berry (1576)
*also Duke of Alencon, etc. -
Anne de Joyeuse
Duke of Joyeuse (1581) -
Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of Épernon (1581) -
Louis de Gonzague
Duke of Nevers
Duke of Rethel (1581) -
Francis of Luxembourg
Duke of Piney-Luxembourg (1581) -
Albert de Gondi
Duke of Retz (1581) -
Charles I de Lorraine
Duke of Elbeuf (1581) -
Anne Chabot
Duchess of Hallwin (1587)‡ -
Charles d'Hallwin
Marquis of Meignelais
Duke of Hallwin (1587)‡ -
Louis VII de Rohan
Duke of Montbazon (1588)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
- House of Bourbon
-
Gilbert III de Lévis
Duke of Ventadour (1589) -
Hercule de Rohan
Duke of Montbazon (1595) -
Gabrielle d'Estrées
Duchess of Beaufort (1597) -
César de Bourbon
Duke of Vendome (1598) -
Charles de Gontaut
Duke of Biron (1598) -
Claude de La Trémoille
Duke of Thouars (1599) -
Henri de Lorraine
Duke of Aiguillon (1600) -
Henri de Rohan
Duke of Rohan (1603) -
Maximilien de Béthune
Marquis of Rosny
Duke of Sully (1606) -
François d'Orléans-Longueville
Duke of Fronsac (1608) -
Marie de Bourbon
Duchess of Montpensier (1608) -
Charles de Montmorency
Duke of Damville (1610) -
Anne d'Hallwin
Duchess of Candale (1611)‡
Duchess of Hallwin (1621)‡ -
Henry de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of Hallwin (1611)‡
Duke of Candale (1621) -
Henri de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Châteauroux (1616)
Duke of Montmorency (1633)‡
Duke of Albret (1641) -
Charles d'Albert
Duke of Luynes (1619) -
François de Bonne
Duke of Lesdiguières (1620) -
Charles II de Cossé
Duke of Brissac (1620) -
Roger de Saint-Lary
Duke of Bellegarde (1620) -
Charles de Schomberg
Duke of Hallwin (1621)‡ -
Honoré d'Albert
Duke of Chaulnes (1621) -
Gaston of France
Duke of Orleans (1626)
Duke of Chartres (1626)
Duke of Valois (1630) -
Claude de Lorraine
Duke of Chevreuse (1627) -
Armand Jean du Plessis
Duke of Richelieu (1631)
Duke of Fronsac (1634) -
Bernard de Nogaret de La Valette
Duke of La Valette (1631) -
François V de La Rochefoucauld
Duke of La Rochefoucauld (1631) -
Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Duchess of Montmorency (1633)‡ -
Pierre de Gondi
Duke of Retz (1634) -
Antoine de l'Age
Lord of Puylaurens
Duke of Aiguillon (1634) -
Claude de Rouvroy
Duke of Saint-Simon (1635) -
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont
Duke of La Force (1637) -
Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot
Duchess of Aiguillon (1638) -
Honoré II Grimaldi
Prince of Monaco
Duke of Valentinois (1642) -
Marguerite de Rohan
Duchess of Rohan (1648)‡ -
Henri de Chabot
Duke of Rohan (1648)‡ -
Louis II de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Bourbon (1661) -
Philippe de France
Duke of Orleans (1661)
Duke of Chartres (1661)
Duke of Valois (1661)
Duke of Nemours (1672)
Duke of Montpensier (1695) -
Henri de Bourbon
Duke of Verneuil (1663) -
François Annibal d'Estrées
Marquis of Coeuvres
Duke of Estrées (1663) -
Antoine II de Gramont
Duke of Gramont (1663) -
Charles de La Porte
Duke of La Meilleraye (1663)
Duke of Rethel-Mazarin (1663)‡ -
Hortense Mancini
Duchess of Rethel-Mazarin (1663)‡ -
Nicolas V de Neufville
Duke of Villeroy (1663) -
Gabriel de Rochechouart
Duke of Mortemart (1663) -
Charles III de Créquy
Prince of Poix
Duke of Créquy (1663) -
François Honorat de Beauvilliers
Duke of Saint-Aignan (1663) -
Henri François de Foix
Duke of Randan (1663) -
Roger du Plessis
Duke of La Roche-Guyon (1663) -
René Potier
Duke of Tresmes (1663) -
Anne de Noailles
Duke of Noailles (1663) -
Armand de Cambout
Duke of Coislin (1663) -
Charles de Sainte-Maure
Duke of Montausier (1665) -
Antoine d'Aumont
Duke of Aumont (1665) -
Henri de Saint-Nectaire
Duke of La Ferté-Senneterre (1665) -
César I de Choiseul
Count of Praslin
Duke of Choiseul (1665) -
Godefroy-Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
Duke of Bouillon
Duke of Albret (1665)
Duke of Chateau-Thierry (1665) -
Louise-Françoise de La Baume Le Blanc
Duchess of La Vallière (1667) -
Louis de Béthune
Duke of Béthune-Charost (1690) -
François de Harlay de Champvalon
Archbishop of Paris
Duke of Saint-Cloud (1690) -
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon
Count of Toulouse
Duke of Damville (1694)
Duke of Penthièvre (1697)
Duke of Châteauvillain (1703)
Duke of Rambouillet (1711) -
Louis Auguste de Bourbon
Duke of Maine
Duke of Aumale (1695) -
Anne of Bavaria
Princess of Conde
Duchess of Guise (1704)‡ -
Henri Jules de Bourbon
Prince of Conde
Duke of Guise (1704)‡ -
Louis François de Boufflers
Duke of Boufflers (1708) -
Claude Louis Hector de Villars
Duke of Villars (1709) -
Henri d'Harcourt
Duke of Harcourt (1709) -
James FitzJames
Duke of Berwick
Duke of Fitz-James (1710) -
Charles of France
Duke of Berry
Duke of Alencon (1710)
Duke of Angouleme (1710) -
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin
Duke of Antin (1711) -
Louis Auguste d'Albert
Duke of Chaulnes (1711) -
Hercule Mériadec de Rohan
Prince of Soubise
Duke of Rohan-Rohan (1714) -
Louis de Melun
Prince of Epinoy
Duke of Joyeuse (1714) -
Camille d'Hostun
Count of Tallart
Duke of Hostun (1715) -
Jacques I Goyon de Matignon
Count of Thorigny
Duke of Valentinois (1716) -
Louis d'Aubusson
Duke of La Feuillade (1716) -
Louis de Brancas
Duke of Villars-Brancas (1716) -
Philippe Jules Mancini
Duke of Nevers (1720) -
Charles-Armand de Gontaut
Duke of Biron (1723) -
Charles Eugène de Lévis
Duke of Levis (1723) -
Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc
Duke of La Valliere (1723) -
Louis François de Bourbon
Prince of Conti
Duke of Mercoeur (1723) -
Jean Hercule de Rosset
Duke of Fleury (1736) -
Alexis de Châtillon
Duke of Chatillon (1736) -
Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet
Marquis of Belle-Isle
Duke of Gisors (1742) -
Emmanuel-Félicité de Durfort
Duke of Duras (1756) -
Antoine de Quélen
Duke of La Vauguyon (1758) -
Étienne François de Choiseul
Duke of Stainville (1758)
Duke of Choiseul d'Amboise (1764) -
César Gabriel de Choiseul
Duke of Praslin (1762) -
Louis Stanislas of France
Count of Provence
Duke of Anjou (1771)
Duke of Alencon (1774)
Duke of Brunoy (1777) -
Charles of France
Count of Artois
Duke of Angouleme (1773)
Duke of Auvergne (1773)
Duke of Mercoeur (1773)
Duke of Berry (1776)
Duke of Chateauroux (1776) -
Gaspard de Clermont-Tonnerre
Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre (1775) -
Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon
Count of Toulouse
Duke of Penthievre
Duke of Aumale (1776)
Duke of Gisors (1777)
Duke of Amboise (1787) -
Charles Lennox
Duke of Richmond and Lennox
Duke of Aubigny (1777) -
Marie Adélaïde of France
Duchess of Louvois (1777)‡ -
Sophie of France
Duchess of Louvois (1777)‡ -
Claude de Choiseul
Duke of Choiseul (1787) -
François-Henri de Franquetot
Duke of Coigny (1787)
The Twelve | Capet | Valois | Bourbon
