Kingdom of Romania: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:15, 8 March 2026

Coat of Arms
Kingdom of Romania
1881-1921
Also known as The Old Kingdom
Kingdom of Romania
1921-1947
Also known as Greater Romania

Arms Proposals
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Petre Vasiliu-Năsturel on 20 October 1919
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Dimitrie Onciul in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Nicolae Iorga in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Nicolae Docan in 1920
Kingdom of Romania
1st Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921
Kingdom of Romania
2nd Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by the Commission for the Study of the New Arms of the State on 12 March 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Constantin A. Odobeanu on 20 March 1921
Kingdom of Romania
Proposal by Gustav Bedeus of Scharberg on 29 October 1921

Ruling Houses
House of Hohenzollern

Flags

Flags of the Kingdom of Romania

Provinces of Romania
Province of Wallachia
1881-1921
Province of Moldavia
1881-1921
Province of Oltenia
1881-1921
Province of Dobruja
1881-1921

Prime Ministers
Ion C. Brătianu
1881
Dumitru Brătianu
1881
Ion C. Brătianu
1881-1888
Theodor Rosetti
1888-1889
Lascăr Catargiu
1889
General Gheorghe Manu
1889-1891
Ioan Emanoil Florescu
1891
Lascăr Catargiu
1891-1895
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1895-1896
Petre S. Aurelian
1896-1897
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1897-1899
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1899-1900
Petre P. Carp
1900-1901
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1901-1906
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1906-1907
Dimitrie A. Sturdza
1907-1909
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1909-1910
Petre P. Carp
1910-1912
Titu Maiorescu
1912-1913
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1914-1918
Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1918
Tinctures conjectured
Alexandru Marghiloman
1918
General Constantin Coandă
1918
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1918-1919
General Arthur Văitoianu
1919
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1919-1920
Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1920-1921
Tinctures conjectured
Take Ionescu
1921-1922
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1922-1926
Marshal Alexandru Averescu
1926-1927
Tinctures conjectured
Prince Barbu A. Știrbey
1927
Ion I. C. Brătianu
1927
Vintilă I. C. Brătianu
1927-1928
Iuliu Maniu
1928-1930
Gheorghe Mironescu
1930-1931
Nicolae Iorga
1931-1932
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1932
Iuliu Maniu
1932-1933
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1933
Ion Gheorghe Duca
1933
Constantin I. Angelescu
1933-1934
Acting prime minister
Gheorghe Tătărăscu
1934-1937
Tinctures conjectured
Octavian Goga
1937-1938
Miron Cristea, Patriarch of Romania
1938-1939
Armand Călinescu
1939
General Gheorghe Argeșanu
1939
Constantin Argetoianu
1939
Gheorghe Tătărăscu
1939-1940
Tinctures conjectured
Ion Gigurtu
1940
Marshal Ion Antonescu, Conducător of the State
1940-1944
Was not armigerous, but used a personal standard
General Constantin Sănătescu
1944
General Nicolae Rădescu
1944-1945
Petru Groza
1945-1947

Political Movements
National Renaissance Front
Ruled Romania between 1938-1940
Legion of Archangel Michael
Ruled Romania between 1940-1941

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Romania 1872.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921<br>Also known as ''Lesser Romania''</span>
+Romania 1872.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921<br>Also known as ''The Old Kingdom''</span>
 Romania 1921.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947<br>Also known as ''Greater Romania''</span>
 </gallery>
 <gallery caption="Arms Proposals" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Blank.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Petre Vasiliu-Năsturel on 20 October 1919</span>
+Romania Năsturel.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Petre Vasiliu-Năsturel on 20 October 1919</span>
 Romania_Onciul.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Dimitrie Onciul in 1920</span>
 Romania Iorga.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Nicolae Iorga in 1920</span>
-Blank.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Nicolae Docan in 1920</span>
+Romania Docan.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Nicolae Docan in 1920</span>
 Romania Gore.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921</span>
 Romania-1921.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd Proposal by Paul Gore in February 1921</span>
+Romania–1921.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by the Commission for the Study of the New Arms of the State on 12 March 1921</span>
 Romania Great Union.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Constantin A. Odobeanu on 20 March 1921</span>
-Romania–1921.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by the Commission for the Study of the New Arms of the State on 12 March 1921</span>
 Romania Bedeus of Scharberg.svg|Kingdom of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Proposal by Gustav Bedeus of Scharberg on 29 October 1921</span>
 </gallery>
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 </ul></div>
-<gallery caption="Provinces of Lesser Romania" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+<gallery caption="Provinces of Romania" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Wallachia 1872.svg|[[Province of Wallachia]]
+Wallachia 1872.svg|[[Province of Wallachia]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921</span>
-Moldavia 1872.svg|[[Province of Moldavia]]
+Moldavia 1872.svg|[[Province of Moldavia]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921</span>
-Oltenia 1872.svg|[[Province of Oltenia]]
+Oltenia 1872.svg|[[Province of Oltenia]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921</span>
-Dobruja_1921.svg|[[Province of Dobruja]]
+Dobruja_1921.svg|[[Province of Dobruja]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1881-1921</span>
+</gallery>
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Wallachia 1921.svg|[[Province of Wallachia]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947</span>
+Moldavia 1921.svg|[[Province of Moldavia]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947</span>
+Banat 1921.svg|[[Province of Banat]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947</span>
+Transylvania 1921.svg|[[Province of Transylvania]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947</span>
+Dobruja 1921.svg|[[Province of Dobruja]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1947</span>
 </gallery>
-<gallery caption="Provinces of Greater Romania" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+<gallery caption="Lands of Romania" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Wallachia 1921.svg|[[Province of Wallachia]]
+Ținutul Olt.svg|[[Olt Land]]
-Moldavia 1921.svg|[[Province of Moldavia]]
+Ținutul Bucegi.svg|[[Bucegi Land]]
-Banat 1921.svg|[[Province of Banat]]
+Ținutul Marea.svg|[[Sea Land]]
-Transylvania.svg|[[Province of Transylvania]]
+Ținutul Dunărea de Jos.svg|[[Lower Danube Land]]
-Dobruja 1921.svg|[[Province of Dobruja]]
+Ținutul Nistru.svg|[[Nistru Land]]
+Ținutul Prut.svg|[[Prut Land]]
+Ținutul Suceava.svg|[[Suceava Land]]
+Ținutul Mureș.svg|[[Mureș Land]]
+Ținutul Someș.svg|[[Someș Land]]
+Ținutul Timiș.svg|[[Timiș Land]]
 </gallery>
@@ Line 63: / Line 75: @@
 Brătianu.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1914-1918</span>
 Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
-Unknown Arms.svg|Alexandru Marghiloman<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
+Blank.svg|Alexandru Marghiloman<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|General Constantin Coandă<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918</span>
 Brătianu.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1918-1919</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|General Arthur Văitoianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1919</span>
 Blank.svg|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1919-1920</span>
-Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1920-1921</span>
+Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1920-1921<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|Take Ionescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1921-1922</span>
 Brătianu.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1922-1926</span>
-Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1926-1927</span>
+Averescu.svg|Marshal Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1926-1927<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
 Prince Știrbey.svg|Prince Barbu A. Știrbey<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927</span>
 Brătianu.svg|Ion I. C. Brătianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1927</span>
@@ Line 81: / Line 93: @@
 Blank.svg|Iuliu Maniu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1932-1933</span>
 Blank.svg|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1933</span>
-Blank.svg|Gheorghe Tătărăscu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1934-1937</span>
+Duca.svg|Ion Gheorghe Duca<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1933</span>
+Unknown Arms.svg|Constantin I. Angelescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1933-1934<br>Acting prime minister</span>
+Tătărăscu.svg|Gheorghe Tătărăscu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1934-1937<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|Octavian Goga<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1937-1938</span>
-Blank.svg|Miron Cristea, Patriarch of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1938-1939</span>
+Miron Cristea.svg|Miron Cristea, Patriarch of Romania<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1938-1939</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|Armand Călinescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
-Blank.svg|General Gheorghe Argeșanu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
+Unknown Arms.svg|General Gheorghe Argeșanu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
 Argetoianu.svg|Constantin Argetoianu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939</span>
-Blank.svg|Gheorghe Tătărăscu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939-1940</span>
+Tătărăscu.svg|Gheorghe Tătărăscu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1939-1940<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
 Gigurtu.svg|Ion Gigurtu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940</span>
-Unknown Arms.svg|Marshal Ion Antonescu, ''Conducător'' of the State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940-1944</span>
+Ruler of Romania, 1940.svg|Marshal Ion Antonescu, ''Conducător'' of the State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1940-1944<br>Was not armigerous, but used a personal standard</span>
 Sănătescu.svg|General Constantin Sănătescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944</span>
 Unknown Arms.svg|General Nicolae Rădescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1944-1945</span>
@@ Line 95: / Line 109: @@
 </gallery >
-<gallery caption="Knightly Orders" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+<gallery caption="Chivalric Orders" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Blank.svg|[[Order of Charles I]]
 Order of Michael the Brave.svg|[[Order of Michael the Brave]]
 </gallery>
 <gallery caption="Political Movements" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Legion of Archangel Michael.svg|[[Legion of Archangel Michael]]
+National Renaissance Front.svg|[[National Renaissance Front]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ruled Romania between 1938-1940</span>
-Sentinels of the Motherland.svg|[[Sentinels of the Motherland]]
+Legion of Archangel Michael.svg|[[Legion of Archangel Michael]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ruled Romania between 1940-1941</span>
 </gallery>