Order of Michael the Brave: Difference between revisions

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Romania's highest chivalric order, the Order of Michael the Brave was instituted by King Ferdinand the Unifier in the early stages of the Romanian War of Unification<br>and was named in honour of Michael the Brave, a late 16th century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia,<br>the first Romanian to rule over the three Danubian Principalities.
 
<gallery mode="nolines" widths="600px" heights="400px" caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Badge of the Order of Michael the Brave.svg
Badge of the Order of Michael the Brave.svg
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Standards" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Standards" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Order of Michael the Brave (standard).svg
Order of Michael the Brave (standard).svg|Order of Michael the Brave
King of Romania, 1922.svg|Head of the Order<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">also the King of Romania</span>
</gallery>
 
<gallery caption="Heads of the Order" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Romania 1921.svg|Ferdinand I ''the Unifier''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania<br>1916-1927</span>
Romania 1921.svg|Charles II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania<br>1930-1940</span>
Romania 1921.svg|Michael I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania<br>1927-1930 and 1940-1947</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Sovereigns" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Knights in the Romanian War of Unification" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Kingdom of Romania 1921.svg|Ferdinand I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania</span>
Savoy-Aosta.svg|Prince Emanuele Filiberto<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">2nd Duke of Aosta<br>Knighted in 1919</span>
Kingdom of Romania 1921.svg|Charles II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania</span>
Armando Diaz.svg|Armando Diaz<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Duke of the Victory<br>Marshal of Italy<br>Knighted in 1919</span>
Kingdom of Romania 1921.svg|Michael I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Romania</span>
Joseph Joffre.svg|Joseph Joffre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of France<br>Knighted in 1919</span>
Michael Pătrașcu 'the Brave'.svg|Michael Pătrașcu ''the Brave''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia<br>Knighted ''post mortem'' in 1920</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|John J. Pershing<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">General of the Armies<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Douglas Haig.svg|Douglas Haig<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Earl Haig of Bemersyde<br>Field Marshal<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Allenby.svg|Edmund Allenby<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Viscount Allenby<br>Field Marshal<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Ferdinand Foch.svg|Ferdinand Foch<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of France<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Philippe Pétain.svg|Philippe Pétain<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of France<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Piłsudski.svg|Józef Piłsudski<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Chief of State of the Republic of Poland<br>Marshal of Poland<br>Knighted in 1920</span>
Yugoslavia (1918–1941).svg|Alexander I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Yugoslavia<br>Knighted in 1922</span>
Queen Victoria.svg|George V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Great Britain and Ireland<br>Knighted in 1924</span>
David Beatty, Earl Beatty.svg|David Beatty<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Earl Beatty<br>Admiral of the Fleet<br>Knighted in 1924</span>
Brabant.svg|Albert I<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Belgians<br>Knighted in 1924</span>
Metal-Argent.svg|Pietro Badoglio<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Duke of Addis Abeba<br>Marshal of Italy<br>Knighted in 1926</span>
Franchet d'Esperey.svg|Louis Franchet d'Esperey<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of France<br>Knighted in 1928</span>
Berthelot.svg|Henri Mathias Berthelot<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Divisional General of the French Army<br>Knighted in 1929</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|Constantin Prezan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of Romania<br>Knighted in 1930</span>
Averescu.svg|Alexandru Averescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of Romania<br>Knighted in 1930<br>Tinctures conjectured</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Knights" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Knights in the Romanian War of Reunification" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Queen Victoria.svg|George V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Great Britain and Ireland</span>
Ruler of Romania, 1940.svg|Ion Antonescu<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Conducător'' of the State<br>Marshal of Romania<br>Knighted in 1941<br>Was not armigerous, but used a personal standard</span>
Kingdom of Romania 1921.svg|Nicholas<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prince of Romania</span>
Hermann Göring.svg|Hermann Göring<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Reichsmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1941</span>
Savoy-Nemours Ancient.svg|Emanuele Filiberto<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Aosta</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|Erich Raeder<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Großadmiral''<br>Knighted in 1941</span>
Armando Diaz.svg|Armando Diaz<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of the Victory</span>
Brauchitsch.svg|Walther von Brauchitsch<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1941</span>
Douglas Haig.svg|Douglas Haig<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl Haig</span>
Kettler.svg|Wilhelm Keitel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1941</span>
Piłsudski.svg|Józef Piłsudski<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">President of Poland</span>
Mannerheim.svg|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron Mannerheim<br>6th President of Finland<br>Marshal of Finland<br>Knighted in 1941</span>
Asan-Micșunești și Polizo.svg|Nicolae Polizu-Micșunești
Rundstedt.svg|Gerd von Rundstedt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1942</span>
Joseph Joffre.svg|Joseph Joffre
Bock.svg|Fedor von Bock<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1942</span>
Hermann Göring.svg|Hermann Göring
Kleist.svg|Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1942</span>
Franchet d'Esperey.svg|Franchet d'Esperey
Unknown Arms.svg|Friedrich Paulus<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">''Generalfeldmarschall''<br>Knighted in 1943</span>
Pannwitz.svg|Helmuth von Pannwitz
Savoy.svg|Umberto II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Italy<br>Knighted in 1943</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|Fyodor Tolbukhin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marshal of the Soviet Union<br>Knighted in 1947</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|Ivan Susaikov<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Colonel General in the Soviet Army<br>Knighted in 1947</span>
Unknown Arms.svg|Josip Broz ''Tito''<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st President of Yugoslavia<br>Marshal of Yugoslavia<br>Knighted in 1947</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:37, 7 January 2026

Romania's highest chivalric order, the Order of Michael the Brave was instituted by King Ferdinand the Unifier in the early stages of the Romanian War of Unification
and was named in honour of Michael the Brave, a late 16th century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia,
the first Romanian to rule over the three Danubian Principalities.