Holy Roman Empire: Difference between revisions

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<gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Coat of Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Holy Roman Empire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Before 1402</span>
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Holy Roman Empire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ancient arms</span>
Holy Roman Empire.svg|Holy Roman Empire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">After 1402</span>
Holy Roman Empire.svg|Holy Roman Empire<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Arms used after 1402</span>
</gallery>
 
 
<gallery caption="Imperial Houses" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Hohenstaufen.svg|[[House of Hohenstaufen]]
Brunswick.svg|[[House of Welf]]
Luxembourg Ancient.svg|[[House of Luxembourg]]
Wittelsbach.svg|[[House of Wittelsbach]]
Habsburg Austria.svg|[[House of Habsburg]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


<br><br>
[[Holy Roman Empire|Personal arms]] | [[Holy_Roman_Empire_of_the_German_Nation|Imperial arms]]
<br>


<gallery caption="Holy Roman Emperors & Kings of the Romans" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Holy Roman Emperors & Kings of the Romans" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Lothair III of Supplinburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1133–1137<br>King of the Romans<br>1125–1137</span>
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Lothair III of Supplinburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1133–1137<br>King of the Romans<br>1125–1137</span>
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Conrad III of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1138–1152</span>
Holy Roman Empire Ancient.svg|Frederick I of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1155–1190<br>King of the Romans<br>1152–1190</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|Henry VI of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1191–1197<br>King of the Romans<br>1169–1197</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|Philip of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1198–1208</span>
Otto Welf.svg|Otto IV of Welf<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1209–1215<br>King of the Romans<br>1198–1209</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|Frederick II of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1220–1250<br>King of the Romans<br>1212–1220</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|Henry of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1220–1235<br>King under his father Frederick II</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|Conrad IV of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1237–1254<br>King under his father Frederick II</span>


HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Conrad III of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1138–1152</span>
Thuringia.svg|Henry Raspe of Thuringia<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1246–1247<br>Rival King to Frederick II</span>
HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Frederick I of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1155–1190<br>King of the Romans<br>1152–1190</span>
Holland.svg|William II of Holland<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1247–1256<br>Rival King to Frederick II and Conrad IV</span>
HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Henry VI of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1191–1197<br>King of the Romans<br>1169–1197</span>
de Cornwall.svg|Richard of Cornwall<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1257–1272<br>Rival King to Alfonso of Castile</span>
HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Philip of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1198–1208</span>
Ferdinand III of Castile.svg|Alfonso X of Castile<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1257–1275<br>Rival King to Richard of Cornwall and Rudolf I</span>
Habsburg Ancient.svg|Rudolf I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1273–1291</span>
Nassau.svg|Adolf of Nassau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1292–1298</span>
Habsburg Austria.svg|Albert I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1298–1308</span>
Luxembourg.svg|Henry VII of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1312– 1313 <br>King of the Romans<br>1308–1313 </span>
Wittelsbach.svg|Louis IV of Wittelsbach<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1328-1347<br>King of the Romans<br> 1314–1347</span>


HRE-Welfen.svg|Otto IV of Welf<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1209–1215<br>King of the Romans<br>1198–1209</span>
Habsburg Austria.svg|Frederick ''the Fair'' of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1314–1330<br>First as rival then as associate king with Louis IV</span>
Bohemia.svg|Charles IV of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1355-1378<br>King of the Romans<br>1346–1378</span>
Schwarzburg.svg|Günther of Schwarzburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1349<br>Rival King to Charles IV</span>
Bohemia.svg|Wenceslaus IV of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1378–1400</span>
Rupert of the Palatinate.svg|Rupert of Wittelsbach<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1400–1410</span>
Jobst of Moravia.svg|Jobst of Luxembourg <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1410–1411</span>
Sigismond Ier de Luxembourg.svg|Sigismund of Luxembourg <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1433–1437<br>King of the Romans<br>1411–1437</span>
Albert de Habsbourg.svg|Albert II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1438–1439</span>
Habsburg Austria.svg|Frederick III of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1452–1493<br>King of the Romans<br> 1440–1493</span>
Maximilian I Habsburg.svg|Maximilian I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1508– 1519 <br>King of the Romans<br> 1486–1519 </span>
Charles I of Spain, Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor.svg|Charles V of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1519–1556<br>King of the Romans<br>1519–1556</span>
Ferdinand I of Austria.svg|Ferdinand I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1558–1564<br>King in Germany<br>1531–1564</span>
Maximilien Ier de Habsbourg.svg|Maximilian II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1564–1576<br>King in Germany<br>1562–1576</span>
Habsburg-Austria.svg|Rudolf II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1576–1612<br>King in Germany<br>1575–1612</span>
Habsburg-Austria.svg|Matthias of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1612–1619<br>King in Germany<br>1612–1619</span>
Habsburg-Austria.svg|Ferdinand II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1619–1637<br>King in Germany<br>1619–1637</span>
Ferdinand III Habsburg.svg|Ferdinand III of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1637–1657<br>King in Germany<br>1637–1657</span>
Ferdinand III Habsburg.svg|Ferdinand IV of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> King in Germany<br>1653–1654<br>With Ferdinand III</span>
Habsburg-Austria.svg|Leopold I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1658–1705<br>King in Germany<br>1658–1705</span>
Maximilien Ier de Habsbourg.svg|Joseph I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1705–1711<br>King in Germany<br>1690–1711</span>
Charles VI Habsburg.svg|Charles VI of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1711–1740<br>King in Germany<br>1711–1740</span>
Electorate of Bavaria.svg|Charles VII of Wittelsbach<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1742–1745<br>King in Germany<br>1742–1745</span>
Francis Stephen of Lorraine.svg|Francis I of Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1745–1765<br>King in Germany<br>1745–1764</span>
Joseph II of Austria.svg|Joseph II of Habsburg-Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1765–1790<br>King of the Romans<br>1764–1790</span>
Leopold II Tuscany.svg|Leopold II of Habsburg-Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1790–1792<br>King in Germany<br>1790–1792</span>
Leopold II Tuscany.svg|Francis II of Habsburg-Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1792–1806<br>King in Germany<br>1792–1806</span>
</gallery>


HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Frederick II of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1220–1250<br>King of the Romans<br>1212–1220</span>
<gallery caption="Constituent Kingdoms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
HRE Hohenstaufen.svg|Conrad IV of Hohenstaufen<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1237–1254</span>
Germany.svg|[[Kingdom of Germany]]
 
Italy HRE.svg|[[Kingdom of Italy]]
HRE Holland.svg|William II of Holland<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1247–1256</span>
Burgundy Arles.svg|[[Kingdom of Burgundy]]
 
</gallery>
HRE Richard de Cornwall.svg|Richard of Cornwall<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1257–1272</span>
 
HRE-Habsburg.svg|Rudolf I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1273–1291</span>
 
HRE Nassau.svg|Adolf of Nassau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1292–1298</span>
 
HRE Habsburg.svg|Albert I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1298–1308</span>
 
HRE Luxembourg.svg|Henry VII of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1312– 1313 <br>King of the Romans<br>1308–1313 </span>
 
HRE Wittelsbach.svg|Louis IV of Wittelsbach<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1328-1347<br>King of the Romans<br> 1314–1347</span>
 
HRE Luxembourg Bohemia.svg|Charles IV of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1355-1378<br>King of the Romans<br>1346–1378</span>
HRE Luxembourg Bohemia.svg|Wenceslaus IV of Luxembourg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1378–1400</span>
 
HRE Rupert of Wittelsbach.svg|Rupert of Wittelsbach<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1400–1410</span>
 
HRE Jobst Moravia.svg|Jobst of Luxembourg <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br> 1410–1411</span>
 
HRE Sigismund.svg|Sigismund of Luxembourg <br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1433–1437<br>King of the Romans<br>1411–1437</span>


HRE Albert II Habsburg.svg|Albert II Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of the Romans<br>1438–1439</span>


Frederick III of Habsburg.svg|Frederick III of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Holy Roman Emperor<br>1452–1493<br>King of the Romans<br> 1440–1493</span>
Maximilian I of Habsburg.svg|Maximilian I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1508– 1519 <br>King of the Romans<br> 1486–1519 </span>
HRE Charles V.svg|Charles V of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1519–1556<br>King of the Romans<br>1519–1556</span>
Ferdinand I, Maximilian II of Habsburg .svg|Ferdinand I of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1558–1564<br>King in Germany<br>1531–1564</span>
Ferdinand I, Maximilian II of Habsburg .svg|Maximilian II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1564–1576<br>King in Germany<br>1562–1576</span>
Rudolf II, Matthias, Ferdinand II of Habsburg.svg|Rudolf II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1576–1612<br>King in Germany<br>1575–1612</span>
Rudolf II, Matthias, Ferdinand II of Habsburg.svg|Matthias of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1612–1619<br>King in Germany<br>1612–1619</span>
Rudolf II, Matthias, Ferdinand II of Habsburg.svg|Ferdinand II of Habsburg<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Holy Roman Emperor<br>1619–1637<br>King in Germany<br>1619–1637</span>


<gallery caption="Stem Duchies" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Wittelsbach.svg|[[Duchy of Bavaria]]
Wurzburg.svg|[[Duchy of Franconia]]
Compiegne 323 Ardennes.svg|[[Duchy of Lothier|Duchy of Lower Lorraine]]
Alsace.svg|[[Duchy of Lorraine|Duchy of Upper Lorraine]]
Wettin Sachsen.svg|[[Duchy of Saxony]]
Hohenstaufen.svg|[[Duchy of Swabia]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


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Wittelsbach Pfalz.svg|[[County Palatine of the Rhine|Elector Palatine]]
Wittelsbach Pfalz.svg|[[County Palatine of the Rhine|Elector Palatine]]
Wettin Sachsen.svg|[[Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg|Elector of Saxony]]
Wettin Sachsen.svg|[[Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg|Elector of Saxony]]
Brandenburg Ancient.svg|[[Margraviate of Brandenburg|Elector of Brandenburg]]
Brandenburg.svg|[[Margraviate of Brandenburg|Elector of Brandenburg]]
Wittelsbach.svg|[[Duchy of Bavaria|Elector of Bavaria]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Added in 1623</span>
Wittelsbach.svg|[[Duchy of Bavaria|Elector of Bavaria]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Added in 1623</span>
Hannover.svg|[[Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg|Elector of Hannover]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Added in 1692</span>
Hannover.svg|[[Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Elector of Hanover]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Added in 1692</span>
</gallery>
</gallery>


<gallery caption="Imperial High Offices" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Imperial High Offices" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Arch-Steward.svg|Arch-Steward
Arch-Cupbearer.svg|[[Arch-Cupbearer of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Cupbearer]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
Elector of Saxony.svg|Arch-Marshal
Arch-Steward.svg|[[Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Steward]]
Arch-Chamberlain.svg|Arch-Chamberlain
Arch-Treasurer.svg|[[Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Treasurer]]
Arch-Treasurer.svg|Arch-Treasurer
Arch-Marshal.svg|[[Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Marshal]]
Arch-Chamberlain.svg|[[Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Chamberlain]]
Arch-Bannerbearer.svg|[[Arch-Bannerbearer of the Holy Roman Empire|Arch-Bannerbearer]]
</gallery>
</gallery>




<gallery caption="Imperial High Offices" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
<gallery caption="Major Imperial Houses" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
Electorate of Pfalz.svg|[[House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate|House of Wittelsbach]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Arch-Stewards</span>
Hohenstaufen.svg|[[House of Hohenstaufen]]
Kurfürsten von Sachsen.svg|[[House of Wettin]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Arch-Marshals</span>
Brunswick.svg|[[House of Welf]]
Joachim Markgraf Brandenburg.svg|[[House of Hohenzollern]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Arch-Chamberlains</span>
Luxembourg Ancient.svg|[[House of Luxembourg]]
Wittelsbach.svg|[[House of Wittelsbach]]
Habsburg Austria.svg|[[House of Habsburg]]
Habsburg-Lorraine.svg|[[House of Habsburg-Lorraine]]
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 15:11, 4 January 2025



Personal arms | Imperial arms