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House of Lancaster
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Cadet branches of the [[House of Plantagenet]] <gallery caption="1st House of Lancaster - Issue of Henry III" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> Henry de Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earls of Leicester, Lancaster, Lincoln and Derby<br>Henry of Grosmont, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster was created 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1351 but died without male issue</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="Cadet Branches" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Dukes of Lancaster<br>Matrilineal branch issued from Blanche, 5th Countess of Leicester and Lancaster, younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and 1st wife of John of Gaunt</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="Personal Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> Edmund Crouchback.svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster<br>2nd son of Henry III of England<br>Progenitor of the branch</span> Edmund_Crouchback (Effigy in Westminster Abbey).svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Lancaster<br>Arms on effigy in Westminster Abbey</span> Edmund Plantagenet (Crouchback).svg|Edmund Crouchback<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earl of Lancaster<br>Arms variant on his seal</span> Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.svg|Henry of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron Lancaster<br>3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster<br>2nd son of Edmund Crouchback</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="2nd House of Lancaster - Issue of Edward III" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Lancaster<br>John of Gaunt</span> Plantagenet 1340.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1399β1406<br>Henry IV</span> Plantagenet 1406.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Kings of England<br>1406β1422<br>Henry IV and Henry V</span> Henry VI.svg|House of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of England<br>1422-1461; 1470-1471<br>King of France (disputed)<br>1422-1453<br>Henry VI</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="Badges" heights=150px align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> Lancaster.svg|Red Rose of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></gallery> <gallery caption="Princes of Wales" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> Edward, the Black Prince.svg|Princes of Wales<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Before 1406</span> Prince of Wales 1406.svg|Princes of Wales<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">After 1406</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="Cadet Branches" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> John Beaufort.svg|[[House of Beaufort]]<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Earls of Somerset and Dorset<br>Marquesses of Dorset<br>Dukes of Somerset<br>Issued from John Beaufort, eldest son of John of Gaunt and his mistress (later 3rd wife) Katherine Swynford<br>Legitimized line</span> </gallery> <gallery caption="Personal Arms" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;"> John of Gaunt.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Lancaster and Aquitaine<br>Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, Derby and Richmond<br>Pretender to the throne of Castile<br>Arms after 1371</span> John of Gaunt 1371.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile<br>c.1371</span> John of Gaunt, Castile Pretender.svg|John of Gaunt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alternative arms variant as pretender to the throne of Castile</span> Henry Bolingbroke.svg|Henry IV of England<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">as Duke of Hereford<br>Eldest surviving son of John of Gaunt from his 1st marriage</span> Catherine of Lancaster.svg|Catherine of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen consort of Castile<br>Daughter of John of Gaunt from his 2nd marriage</span> Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence.svg|Thomas of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Clarence<br>Earl of Aumale (Albemarle)<br>2nd son of Henry IV of England</span> John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford.svg|John of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Bedford<br>Earl of Kendal and Richmond<br>3rd son of Henry IV of England</span> Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester.svg|Humphrey of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Gloucester<br>Earl of Pembroke<br>4th son of Henry IV of England</span> Philippa of Lancaster.svg|Philippa of Lancaster<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Queen consort of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway<br>Youngest child and daughter of Henry IV of England</span> John de Clarence.svg|John de Clarence<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Esker, Newcastle-Lyons, Crumlin, and Tassagard<br>Illegitimate son of Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence</span> </gallery>
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