Papal State
- Coat of Arms
Contents
- 1 Popes
- 1.1 Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)
- 1.2 The wandering popes (1257–1309)
- 1.3 Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)
- 1.4 Western Schism (1378–1417)
- 1.5 Antipopes
- 1.6 Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)
- 1.7 Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)
- 1.8 Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)
- 1.9 During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)
- 1.10 Roman Question (1870–1929)
- 1.11 Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–2021)
Popes
Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)
The wandering popes (1257–1309)
Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)
Western Schism (1378–1417)
Antipopes
Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)
Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)
Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)
During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)
Roman Question (1870–1929)
Vatican City and Modern Papacy (1929–2021)
- Religious and Military Orders
- Patrician Families