Principality of TransylvaniaLate 16th century and early 17th century
Principality of TransylvaniaFrom 1657Officially adopted in 1659
Principality of TransylvaniaFrom 1666
Saxon Seats
Szekler Seats
Transylvanian Seats
John Sigismund Szapolyai1570–1571
Stephen Báthory1576–1586Voivode of Transylvania1571–1576
Sigismund Báthory1586–1598
Rudolf II Habsburg1598Administered by imperial commissioners
Sigismund Báthory1598–1599Abdicated
Andrew Báthory1599
Michael the Brave1599–1600
Rudolf II Habsburg1600–1603Administered by imperial commissioners
Moses Székely1603
Stephen Bocskai1605–1606
Sigismund Rákóczi1607–1608
Gabriel Báthory1608–1613
Gabriel Bethlen1613–1629
Catherine of Brandenburg1629–1630Wife of Gabriel Bethlen
Stephen Bethlen1630
George I Rákóczi1630-1648
George II Rákóczi1648–1657First reignDeposed by the Ottomans
Francis Rhédey1657–1658
George II Rákóczi1658Second reignExpelled by Ottoman troops
Ákos Barcsay1658-1659First reign
George II Rákóczi1659–1660Third reign
Ákos Barcsay1660Second reign
John Kemény1661-1662
Michael I Apafi1662-1690
Michael II Apafi1690-1701Never installed, abdicated in 1701
Emeric Thököly1690Declared vassal king of Upper Hungary by Sultan Mehmed IV, never elected and crowned
Leopold I Habsburg1692-1704
Francis II Rákóczi1704-1711