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Difference between revisions of "Papal State"

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<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 
Papal States Sede vacante.svg|Papal State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sede Vacante</span>
 
Papal States Sede vacante.svg|Papal State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sede Vacante</span>
 +
Vatican City.svg|Vatican City State<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Since 1929</span>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 +
 +
=Popes=
  
 
==Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)==
 
==Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)==
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Pope Lucius III.svg| Lucius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ubaldo Allucignoli<br>1181-1185</span>
 
Pope Lucius III.svg| Lucius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ubaldo Allucignoli<br>1181-1185</span>
 
Pope Urban III.svg| Urban III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Uberto Crivelli<br>1185-1187</span>
 
Pope Urban III.svg| Urban III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Uberto Crivelli<br>1185-1187</span>
−
Papa Gregorio VIII.svg| Gregory VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alberto de Morra<br>1187</span>
+
Morra.svg| Gregory VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alberto de Morra<br>1187</span>
 
Pope Clement III.svg| Clement III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Paolo Scolari<br>1187-1191</span>
 
Pope Clement III.svg| Clement III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Paolo Scolari<br>1187-1191</span>
−
Orsini.svg| Celestine III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacinto Bobone Orsini<br>1191-1198</span>
+
Orsini Ancient.svg| Celestine III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giacinto Bobone Orsini<br>1191-1198</span>
 
Segni.svg| Innocent III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lotario dei Conti di Segni<br>1198-1216</span>
 
Segni.svg| Innocent III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lotario dei Conti di Segni<br>1198-1216</span>
 
Savelli.svg| Honorius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cencio Savelli<br>1216-1227</span>
 
Savelli.svg| Honorius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cencio Savelli<br>1216-1227</span>
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Pope Innocent VII.svg| Innocent VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cosimo Gentile Migliorati<br>1404-1406</span>
 
Pope Innocent VII.svg| Innocent VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cosimo Gentile Migliorati<br>1404-1406</span>
 
Pope Gregory XII.svg| Gregory XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Correr<br>1406-1415</span>
 
Pope Gregory XII.svg| Gregory XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Correr<br>1406-1415</span>
 +
</gallery>
 +
 +
 +
== Antipopes==
 +
 +
 +
<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 +
Antipope Alexander V.svg|Antipope Alexander V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Petros Philargos<br>1409–1410</span>
 +
Cossa.svg|Antipope John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baldassarre Cossa<br>1410–1415</span>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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Spannochi.svg| Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
 
Spannochi.svg| Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
 
Carafa.svg| Paul IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Pietro Carafa<br>1555-1559</span>
 
Carafa.svg| Paul IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Pietro Carafa<br>1555-1559</span>
−
Medici.svg| Pius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Medici<br>1559-1566</span>
+
Medici di Marignano.svg| Pius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Medici<br>1559-1566</span>
 
Ghislieri.svg| Pius V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Ghislieri<br>1566-1572</span>
 
Ghislieri.svg| Pius V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Ghislieri<br>1566-1572</span>
 
Boncompagni.svg| Gregory XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugo Boncompagni<br>1572-1585</span>
 
Boncompagni.svg| Gregory XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugo Boncompagni<br>1572-1585</span>
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Aldobrandini.svg| Clement VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ippolito Aldobrandini<br>1592-1605</span>
 
Aldobrandini.svg| Clement VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ippolito Aldobrandini<br>1592-1605</span>
 
Medici.svg| Leo XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici<br>1605</span>
 
Medici.svg| Leo XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici<br>1605</span>
−
Borghese.svg| Paul V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici<br>1605-1621</span>
+
Borghese.svg| Paul V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Camillo Borghese<br>1605-1621</span>
 
Ludovisi.svg| Gregory XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ludovisi<br>1621-1623</span>
 
Ludovisi.svg| Gregory XV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Ludovisi<br>1621-1623</span>
 
Barberini.svg| Urban VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maffeo Barberini<br>1623-1644</span>
 
Barberini.svg| Urban VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maffeo Barberini<br>1623-1644</span>
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Odescalchi.svg| Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
 
Odescalchi.svg| Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
−
 
  
 
==During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)==
 
==During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)==
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Albani.svg| Clement XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Francesco Albani<br>1700-1721</span>
 
Albani.svg| Clement XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Francesco Albani<br>1700-1721</span>
 
dei Conti.svg| Innocent XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Michelangelo dei Conti<br>1721-1724</span>
 
dei Conti.svg| Innocent XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Michelangelo dei Conti<br>1721-1724</span>
−
Orsini.svg| Benedict XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Francesco Orsini<br>1724-1730</span>
+
Benedict_XIII_Pietro_Francesco_Orsini.svg| Benedict XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Francesco Orsini<br>1724-1730</span>
 
Corsini.svg| Clement XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lorenzo Corsini<br>1730-1740</span>
 
Corsini.svg| Clement XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lorenzo Corsini<br>1730-1740</span>
 
Lambertini.svg| Benedict XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini<br>1740-1758</span>
 
Lambertini.svg| Benedict XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini<br>1740-1758</span>
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Ganganelli.svg| Clement XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli<br>1769-1774</span>
 
Ganganelli.svg| Clement XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli<br>1769-1774</span>
 
Blank.svg| Pius VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi<br>1775-1799</span>
 
Blank.svg| Pius VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi<br>1775-1799</span>
−
Pope Pius VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti<br> 1800-1823</span>
+
Blank.svg|Pope Pius VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti<br> 1800-1823</span>
−
Pope Leo XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga<br> 1823-1829</span>
+
Blank.svg|Pope Leo XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga<br> 1823-1829</span>
−
Pope Pius VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Saverio Castiglioni<br> 1829-1830</span>
+
Blank.svg|Pope Pius VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Saverio Castiglioni<br> 1829-1830</span>
−
Pope Gregory XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari<br> 1831-1846</span>
+
Blank.svg|Pope Gregory XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari<br> 1831-1846</span>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
−
 
  
 
==Roman Question (1870–1929)==
 
==Roman Question (1870–1929)==
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Pope Benedict XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger<br> 2005-2013</span>
 
Pope Benedict XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger<br> 2005-2013</span>
 
Pope Francis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jorge Mario Bergoglio<br>2013</span>
 
Pope Francis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jorge Mario Bergoglio<br>2013</span>
−
</gallery>
 
  
  
−
<gallery caption="Antipopes" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+
 
−
Antipope Alexander V.svg|Antipope Alexander V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Petros Philargos<br>1409–1410</span>
+
−
Cossa.svg|Antipope John XXIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baldassarre Cossa<br>1410–1415</span>
+
−
</gallery>
+
  
  
Line 197: Line 203:
 
Altieri.svg|House of Altieri
 
Altieri.svg|House of Altieri
 
Anguillara Ancient.svg|[[House of Anguillara]]
 
Anguillara Ancient.svg|[[House of Anguillara]]
 +
Boboni.svg|[[House of Boboni]]
 
Borgia.svg|[[House of Borgia]]
 
Borgia.svg|[[House of Borgia]]
 +
Borromeo Ancient.svg|[[House of Borromeo]]
 
Chigi.svg|[[House of Ardenghesca|House of Chigi]]
 
Chigi.svg|[[House of Ardenghesca|House of Chigi]]
 
Colonna.svg|[[House of Colonna]]
 
Colonna.svg|[[House of Colonna]]
 +
Crivelli.svg|House of Crivelli
 
Facchinetti.svg|House of Facchinetti
 
Facchinetti.svg|House of Facchinetti
 
Farnese.svg|[[House of Farnese]]
 
Farnese.svg|[[House of Farnese]]
 
Filippeschi.svg|House of Filippeschi  
 
Filippeschi.svg|House of Filippeschi  
 
Gaetani.svg|[[House of Gaetani]]
 
Gaetani.svg|[[House of Gaetani]]
−
Mancini.svg|House of Mancini
+
Mancini.svg|[[House of Mancini]]
 
Mattei.svg|House of Mattei
 
Mattei.svg|House of Mattei
 +
Mazarin.svg|[[House of Mazarini]]
 
Monaldeschi.svg|House of Monaldeschi
 
Monaldeschi.svg|House of Monaldeschi
 
Montefeltro.svg|[[House of Montefeltro]]
 
Montefeltro.svg|[[House of Montefeltro]]
 +
Odescalchi.svg|House of Odescalchi
 
Orsini.svg|[[House of Orsini]]
 
Orsini.svg|[[House of Orsini]]
 
Della Rovere.svg|[[House of della Rovere]]
 
Della Rovere.svg|[[House of della Rovere]]
 
Savelli.svg|House of Savelli
 
Savelli.svg|House of Savelli
 +
Scolari.svg|House of Scolari
 
Di Vico.svg|House of Vico
 
Di Vico.svg|House of Vico
  
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>

Revision as of 20:51, 6 May 2020

  • Coat of Arms

  • Papal State
    Ancient Arms

  • Papal State
    ca.14th century

  • Papal State
    Variant

  • Papal State
    From 15th century

  • Papal State
    Sede Vacante

  • Vatican City State
    Since 1929


Popes

Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)

  • Gelasius II
    Giovanni dei Caetani
    1118-1119

  • Callixtus II
    Gui de Bourgogne
    1119-1124

  • Honorius II
    Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano
    1124-1130

  • Innocent II
    Gregorio Papareschi
    1130-1143

  • Celestine II
    Guido da Castello
    1143-1144

  • Lucius II
    Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso
    1144-1145

  • Eugene III
    Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno
    1145-1153

  • Anastasius IV
    Corrado della Suburra
    1153-1154

  • Adrian IV
    Nicholas Breakspear
    1154-1159

  • Alexander III
    Rolando Bandinelli
    1159-1181

  • Lucius III
    Ubaldo Allucignoli
    1181-1185

  • Urban III
    Uberto Crivelli
    1185-1187

  • Gregory VIII
    Alberto de Morra
    1187

  • Clement III
    Paolo Scolari
    1187-1191

  • Celestine III
    Giacinto Bobone Orsini
    1191-1198

  • Innocent III
    Lotario dei Conti di Segni
    1198-1216

  • Honorius III
    Cencio Savelli
    1216-1227

  • Gregory IX
    Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
    1227-1241

  • Celestine IV
    Goffredo Castiglioni
    1241

  • Innocent IV
    Sinibaldo Fieschi
    1243-1254


The wandering popes (1257–1309)

  • Alexander IV
    Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne
    1254-1261

  • Urban IV
    Jacques Pantaléon
    1261-1264

  • Clement IV
    Gui Faucoi
    1265-1268

  • Gregory X
    Tebaldo Visconti
    1271-1276

  • Innocent V
    Pierre de Tarentaise
    1276

  • Adrian V
    Ottobuono Fieschi
    1276

  • John XXI
    Pedro Julião
    1276-1277

  • Nicholas III
    Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
    1277-1280

  • Martin IV
    Simon de Brion
    1281-1285

  • Honorius IV
    Giacomo Savelli
    1285-1287

  • Nicholas IV
    Girolamo Masci
    1288-1292

  • Celestine V
    Pietro Angelerio
    1294

  • Boniface VIII
    Benedetto Caetani
    1294-1303

  • Benedict XI
    Niccolò Boccasini
    1303-1304

  • Clement V
    Bertrand de Got
    1305-1314

Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)

  • John XXII
    Jacques Duèze
    1316-1334

  • Benedict XII
    Jacques Fournier
    1334-1342

  • Clement VI
    Pierre Roger
    1342-1352

  • Innocent VI
    Étienne Aubert
    1352-1362

  • Urban V
    Guillaume Grimoard
    1362-1370

  • Gregory XI
    Pierre Roger de Beaufort
    1370-1378


Western Schism (1378–1417)

  • Urban VI
    Bartolomeo Prignano
    1378-1389

  • Pope Boniface IX.svg

    Boniface IX
    Pietro Tomacelli
    1389-1404

  • Innocent VII
    Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
    1404-1406

  • Gregory XII
    Angelo Correr
    1406-1415


Antipopes

  • Antipope Alexander V
    Petros Philargos
    1409–1410

  • Antipope John XXIII
    Baldassarre Cossa
    1410–1415


Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)

  • Martin V
    Oddone Colonna
    1417-1431

  • Eugene IV
    Gabriele Condulmer
    1431-1447

  • Nicholas V
    Tommaso Parentucelli
    1447-1455

  • Callixtus III
    Alfonso de Borja
    1455-1458

  • Pius II
    Enea Silvio Piccolomini
    1458-1464

  • Paul II
    Pietro Barbo
    1464-1471

  • Sixtus IV
    Francesco della Rovere
    1471-1484

  • Innocent VIII
    Giovanni Battista Cybo
    1484-1492

  • Alexander VI
    Roderic Llançol i de Borja
    1492-1503

  • Pius III
    Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
    1503

  • Julius II
    Giuliano della Rovere
    1503-1513

  • Leo X
    Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
    1513-1521

  • Adrian VI
    Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens
    1522-1523

  • Clement VII
    Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
    1523-1534


Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)

  • Paul III
    Alessandro Farnese
    1534-1549

  • Julius III
    Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
    1550-1555

  • Marcellus II
    Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi
    1555

  • Paul IV
    Giovanni Pietro Carafa
    1555-1559

  • Pius IV
    Giovanni Angelo Medici
    1559-1566

  • Pius V
    Antonio Ghislieri
    1566-1572

  • Gregory XIII
    Ugo Boncompagni
    1572-1585


Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)

  • Sixtus V
    Felice Peretti di Montalto
    1585-1590

  • Urban VII
    Giovanni Battista Castagna
    1590

  • Gregory XIV
    Niccolò Sfondrati
    1590-1591

  • Innocent IX
    Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
    1591

  • Clement VIII
    Ippolito Aldobrandini
    1592-1605

  • Leo XI
    Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
    1605

  • Paul V
    Camillo Borghese
    1605-1621

  • Gregory XV
    Alessandro Ludovisi
    1621-1623

  • Urban VIII
    Maffeo Barberini
    1623-1644

  • Innocent X
    Giovanni Battista Pamphilj
    1644-1655

  • Alexander VII
    Fabio Chigi
    1655-1667

  • Clement IX
    Giulio Rospigliosi
    1667-1669

  • Clement X
    Emilio Bonaventura Altieri
    1670-1676

  • Innocent XI
    Benedetto Odescalchi
    1676-1689

During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)

  • Alexander VIII
    Pietro Vito Ottoboni
    1689-1691

  • Innocent XII
    Antonio Pignatelli
    1691-1700

  • Clement XI
    Giovanni Francesco Albani
    1700-1721

  • Innocent XIII
    Michelangelo dei Conti
    1721-1724

  • Benedict XIII
    Pietro Francesco Orsini
    1724-1730

  • Clement XII
    Lorenzo Corsini
    1730-1740

  • Benedict XIV
    Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
    1740-1758

  • Clement XIII
    Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
    1758-1769

  • Clement XIV
    Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli
    1769-1774

  • Pius VI
    Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi
    1775-1799

  • Pope Pius VII
    Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
    1800-1823

  • Pope Leo XII
    Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga
    1823-1829

  • Pope Pius VIII
    Francesco Saverio Castiglioni
    1829-1830

  • Pope Gregory XVI
    Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari
    1831-1846

Roman Question (1870–1929)

Pope Pius IX
Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
1846-1878 Pope Leo XIII
Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci
1878-1903 Pope Pius X
Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
1903-1914 Pope Benedict XV
Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa
1914-1922 Pope Pius XI
Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
1922-1939 Pope Pius XII
Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
1939-1958 Pope John XXIII
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
1958-1963 Pope Paul VI
Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
1963-1978 Pope John Paul I
Albino Luciani
1978 Pope John Paul II
Karol Józef Wojtyła
1978-2005 Pope Benedict XVI
Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
2005-2013 Pope Francis
Jorge Mario Bergoglio
2013




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