Difference between revisions of "Papal State"

Revision as of 09:54, 14 December 2016

Coat of Arms
Papal State
Ancient Arms
Papal State
ca.14th century
Papal State
Variant
Papal State
From 15th century

Papal State
Sede Vacante

1 Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)
2 The wandering popes (1257–1309)
3 Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)
4 Western Schism (1378–1417)
5 Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)
6 Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)
7 Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)
8 During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)
9 Roman Question (1870–1929)

Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)

Gelasius II
Giovanni dei Caetani
1118-1119
Callixtus II
Gui de Bourgogne
1119-1124
Honorius II
Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano
1124-1130
Innocent II
Gregorio Papareschi
1130-1143
Celestine II
Guido da Castello
1143-1144
Lucius II
Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso
1144-1145
Eugene III
Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno
1145-1153
Anastasius IV
Corrado della Suburra
1153-1154
Adrian IV
Nicholas Breakspear
1154-1159
Alexander III
Rolando Bandinelli
1159-1181
Lucius III
Ubaldo Allucignoli
1181-1185
Urban III
Uberto Crivelli
1185-1187
Papa Gregorio VIII.svg

Gregory VIII
Alberto de Morra
1187
Clement III
Paolo Scolari
1187-1191
Celestine III
Giacinto Bobone Orsini
1191-1198
Innocent III
Lotario dei Conti di Segni
1198-1216
Honorius III
Cencio Savelli
1216-1227
Gregory IX
Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
1227-1241
Pope Celestine IV.svg

Celestine IV
Goffredo Castiglioni
1241
Innocent IV
Sinibaldo Fieschi
1243-1254

The wandering popes (1257–1309)

Alexander IV
Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne
1254-1261
Urban IV
Jacques Pantaléon
1261-1264
Clement IV
Gui Faucoi
1265-1268
Gregory X
Tebaldo Visconti
1271-1276
Innocent V
Pierre de Tarentaise
1276
Adrian V
Ottobuono Fieschi
1276
John XXI
Pedro Julião
1276-1277
Nicholas III
Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
1277-1280
Martin IV
Simon de Brion
1281-1285
Honorius IV
Giacomo Savelli
1285-1287
Nicholas IV
Girolamo Masci
1288-1292
Celestine V
Pietro Angelerio
1294
Boniface VIII
Benedetto Caetani
1294-1303
Benedict XI
Niccolò Boccasini
1303-1304
Clement V
Bertrand de Got
1305-1314

Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)

John XXII
Jacques Duèze
1316-1334
Benedict XII
Jacques Fournier
1334-1342
Clement VI
Pierre Roger
1342-1352
Innocent VI
Étienne Aubert
1352-1362
Urban V
Guillaume Grimoard
1362-1370
Gregory XI
Pierre Roger de Beaufort
1370-1378

Western Schism (1378–1417)

Urban VI
Bartolomeo Prignano
1378-1389
Pope Boniface IX.svg

Boniface IX
Pietro Tomacelli
1389-1404
Innocent VII
Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
1404-1406
Gregory XII
Angelo Correr
1406-1415

Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)

Martin V
Oddone Colonna
1417-1431
Eugene IV
Gabriele Condulmer
1431-1447
Nicholas V
Tommaso Parentucelli
1447-1455
Callixtus III
Alfonso de Borja
1455-1458
Pius II
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
1458-1464
Paul II
Pietro Barbo
1464-1471
Sixtus IV
Francesco della Rovere
1471-1484
Innocent VIII
Giovanni Battista Cybo
1484-1492
Alexander VI
Roderic Llançol i de Borja
1492-1503
Pius III
Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini
1503
Julius II
Giuliano della Rovere
1503-1513
Leo X
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
1513-1521
Adrian VI
Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens
1522-1523
Clement VII
Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici
1523-1534

Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)

Paul III
Alessandro Farnese
1534-1549
Julius III
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
1550-1555
Spannochi.svg

Marcellus II
Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi
1555
Paul IV
Giovanni Pietro Carafa
1555-1559
Pius IV
Giovanni Angelo Medici
1559-1566
Pius V
Antonio Ghislieri
1566-1572
Gregory XIII
Ugo Boncompagni
1572-1585

Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)

Sixtus V
Felice Peretti di Montalto
1585-1590
Urban VII
Giovanni Battista Castagna
1590
Gregory XIV
Niccolò Sfondrati
1590-1591
Innocent IX
Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
1591
Clement VIII
Ippolito Aldobrandini
1592-1605
Leo XI
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
1605
Paul V
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici
1605-1621
Gregory XV
Alessandro Ludovisi
1621-1623
Urban VIII
Maffeo Barberini
1623-1644
Innocent X
Giovanni Battista Pamphilj
1644-1655
Alexander VII
Fabio Chigi
1655-1667
Clement IX
Giulio Rospigliosi
1667-1669
Clement X
Emilio Bonaventura Altieri
1670-1676
Innocent XI
Benedetto Odescalchi
1676-1689

During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)

Alexander VIII
Pietro Vito Ottoboni
1689-1691
Innocent XII
Antonio Pignatelli
1691-1700
Clement XI
Giovanni Francesco Albani
1700-1721
Innocent XIII
Michelangelo dei Conti
1721-1724
Benedict XIII
Pietro Francesco Orsini
1724-1730
Clement XII
Lorenzo Corsini
1730-1740
Benedict XIV
Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
1740-1758
Clement XIII
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
1758-1769
Clement XIV
Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli
1769-1774
Pius VI
Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi
1775-1799

Roman Question (1870–1929)

Pope Pius IX
Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
1846-1878 Pope Leo XIII
Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci
1878-1903 Pope Pius X
Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
1903-1914 Pope Benedict XV
Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa
1914-1922 Pope Pius XI
Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
1922-1939 Pope Pius XII
Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
1939-1958 Pope John XXIII
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
1958-1963 Pope Paul VI
Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
1963-1978 Pope John Paul I
Albino Luciani
1978 Pope John Paul II
Karol Józef Wojtyła
1978-2005 Pope Benedict XVI
Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
2005-2013 Pope Francis
Jorge Mario Bergoglio
2013 </gallery>

Antipopes
Antipope Alexander V
Petros Philargos
1409–1410
Antipope John XXIII
Baldassarre Cossa
1410–1415

Religious and Military Orders
Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony
Knights Templar
Knights Hospitaller
Order of the Holy Sepulchre
Order of Saint Lazarus

Patrician Families
House of Altieri
House of Anguillara
House of Borgia
House of Chigi
House of Colonna
House of Facchinetti
House of Farnese
House of Filippeschi
House of Gaetani
House of Mancini
House of Mattei
House of Monaldeschi
House of Montefeltro
House of Orsini
House of della Rovere
House of Savelli
House of Vico

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
-<gallery caption="Popes" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+==Conflicts with the Emperor and East (1048–1257)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope Gelasius II.svg| Gelasius II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni dei Caetani<br>1118-1119</span>
 Pope Callixtus II.svg| Callixtus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gui de Bourgogne<br>1119-1124</span>
@@ Line 32: / Line 35: @@
 Pope Celestine IV.svg| Celestine IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Goffredo Castiglioni<br>1241</span>
 Fieschi.svg| Innocent IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Sinibaldo Fieschi<br>1243-1254</span>
+</gallery>
+==The wandering popes (1257–1309)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Segni.svg| Alexander IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne<br>1254-1261</span>
 Pope Urban IV.svg| Urban IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Pantaléon<br>1261-1264</span>
@@ Line 47: / Line 57: @@
 Pope Benedict XI.svg| Benedict XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Niccolò Boccasini<br>1303-1304</span>
 Pope Clement V.svg| Clement V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bertrand de Got<br>1305-1314</span>
+</gallery>
+==Avignon Papacy (1309–1377)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope John XXII.svg| John XXII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Duèze<br>1316-1334</span>
 Pope Benedict XII.svg| Benedict XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Jacques Fournier<br>1334-1342</span>
@@ Line 53: / Line 69: @@
 Pope Urban V.svg| Urban V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Guillaume Grimoard<br>1362-1370</span>
 Roger de Beaufort.svg| Gregory XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pierre Roger de Beaufort<br>1370-1378</span>
+</gallery>
+==Western Schism (1378–1417)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope Urban VI.svg| Urban VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Prignano<br>1378-1389</span>
 Pope Boniface IX.svg| Boniface IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Tomacelli<br>1389-1404</span>
 Pope Innocent VII.svg| Innocent VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Cosimo Gentile Migliorati<br>1404-1406</span>
 Pope Gregory XII.svg| Gregory XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Angelo Correr<br>1406-1415</span>
-Colonna.svg| Martin V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Oddone Colonna<br>1417-1431</span>
-Pope Eugene IV.svg| Eugene IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gabriele Condulmer<br>1431-1447</span>
 </gallery>
-==Renaissance Popes (1447-1559)==
+==Renaissance Popes (1417–1534)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Colonna.svg| Martin V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Oddone Colonna<br>1417-1431</span>
+Pope Eugene IV.svg| Eugene IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gabriele Condulmer<br>1431-1447</span>
 <gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope Nicholas V.svg| Nicholas V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Tommaso Parentucelli<br>1447-1455</span>
@@ Line 78: / Line 102: @@
 Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens.svg| Adrian VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens<br>1522-1523</span>
 Medici.svg| Clement VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici<br>1523-1534</span>
-Farnese.svg| Paul III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Farnese<br>1534-1549</span>
-Giovanni Maria del Monte Ciocchi.svg| Julius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte<br>1550-1555</span>
-Spannochi.svg| Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
 </gallery>
-==Counter-Reformation Popes (1559-1655)==
+==Reformation and Counter-Reformation (1517–1585)==
 <gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
+Farnese.svg| Paul III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Alessandro Farnese<br>1534-1549</span>
+Giovanni Maria del Monte Ciocchi.svg| Julius III<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte<br>1550-1555</span>
+Spannochi.svg| Marcellus II<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi<br>1555</span>
 Carafa.svg| Paul IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Pietro Carafa<br>1555-1559</span>
 Medici.svg| Pius IV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Angelo Medici<br>1559-1566</span>
 Ghislieri.svg| Pius V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Ghislieri<br>1566-1572</span>
 Boncompagni.svg| Gregory XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Ugo Boncompagni<br>1572-1585</span>
+</gallery>
+==Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)==
+<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope Sixtus V.svg| Sixtus V<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Felice Peretti di Montalto<br>1585-1590</span>
 Castagna.svg| Urban VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Castagna<br>1590</span>
@@ Line 102: / Line 133: @@
 Barberini.svg| Urban VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Maffeo Barberini<br>1623-1644</span>
 Pamphili.svg| Innocent X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Battista Pamphilj<br>1644-1655</span>
+Agostino Chigi.svg| Alexander VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Fabio Chigi<br>1655-1667</span>
+Rospigliosi.svg| Clement IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio Rospigliosi<br>1667-1669</span>
+Altieri.svg| Clement X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Emilio Bonaventura Altieri<br>1670-1676</span>
+Odescalchi.svg| Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
 </gallery>
-==Post-Reformation Popes (1655-1799)==
+==During the Age of Revolution (1775–1848)==
 <gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
-Agostino Chigi.svg| Alexander VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Fabio Chigi<br>1655-1667</span>
-Rospigliosi.svg| Clement IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giulio Rospigliosi<br>1667-1669</span>
-Altieri.svg| Clement X<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Emilio Bonaventura Altieri<br>1670-1676</span>
-Odescalchi.svg| Innocent XI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Benedetto Odescalchi<br>1676-1689</span>
 Ottoboni.svg| Alexander VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Pietro Vito Ottoboni<br>1689-1691</span>
 Pignatelli.svg| Innocent XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Antonio Pignatelli<br>1691-1700</span>
@@ Line 123: / Line 154: @@
 Ganganelli.svg| Clement XIV<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli<br>1769-1774</span>
 Blank.svg| Pius VI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi<br>1775-1799</span>
-</gallery>
-==Modern Popes (1800 to present) ==
-<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
 Pope Pius VII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti<br> 1800-1823</span>
 Pope Leo XII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga<br> 1823-1829</span>
 Pope Pius VIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Francesco Saverio Castiglioni<br> 1829-1830</span>
 Pope Gregory XVI<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari<br> 1831-1846</span>
+</gallery>
+==Roman Question (1870–1929)==
 Pope Pius IX<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti<br> 1846-1878</span>
 Pope Leo XIII<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci<br> 1878-1903</span>