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Difference between revisions of "Order of the Crescent"

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The Balliol Roll dates from 1332-1340, making it the earliest known collection of Scottish coats-of-arms.
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The Order of the Crescent was established in 1448 by René of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, Sicily and Aragon. <br>The ambition of this order was to be placed at a comparable level of prestige to that of the Golden Fleece.
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<gallery caption="" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
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Image: D'Agoult.svg|Raymond of Agoult<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron de Sault, Mison and La Tour-d'Aigues, lord of Cypières</span>
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Image: Amenard.svg|Jean Amenard<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chanzé and Bouille</span>
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Image: D'Anglure.svg|Saladin d'Anglure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Visount of Etoges, lord of Boursault, Fère-Champenoise and Nogent</span>
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Image: D'Anglure Ancient.svg|Simon d'Anglure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Visount of Estoges</span>
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Image: Charles Anjou.svg|Charles I of Anjou<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Maine, Guise, Mortain, viscount of Châtellerault</span>
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Image: Jean d'Anjou.svg|Jean of Anjou<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Calabria and Lorraine</span>
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Image: Rene Anjou 1434.svg|Rene of Anjou<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Naples, Sicily, Jérusalem and d'Aragon. Duke of Anjou, Lorraine and Bar. Count of Provence </span>
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Image:Avaugour.svg|Guillaume d'Avaugour
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Image: Bertrand Beauvau.svg|Bertrande de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Précigny, lord of Sillé-le-Guillaume and Briançon, steward of Anjou and Provence</span>
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Image: Jean IV de Beauvau.svg|Jean IV de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Rochettes, Sermaizes and Essarts, baron of Manonville</span>
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Image: Jean IV de Beauvau.svg |Louis de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Champigné, and La Roche-sur-Yon, baron of Château-Renard</span>
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Image: Bellay.svg|Jean III of Bellay<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"> Chamberlain of CharlesVII and René of Anjou</span>
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Image: de Bournan.svg|Louis of Bournan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Coudray</span>
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Image: de Bournan.svg|Thibaut of Bournan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Image: Breze.svg|Jacques de Brézé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Maulevrier, baron of Bec-Crespin and Mauny, grand steward of Anjou, Normandie and Poitou</span>
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Image: Castillon.svg|Charles of Castillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Aubagne, lord of Roquefort</span>
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Image: Brandelis de Champagne.svg|Brandelis of Champagne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bazoges, Brouassin, Villaines, Vaucelles and Bazeilles</span>
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Image: Brandelis de Champagne.svg|Pierre of Champagne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Champagne, Pescheseul, Lonvoisin, prince of Montorio and Aquila, premier baron of Maine, viceroy of Sicile and Anjou</span>
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Image:Tanneguy du Chatel.svg|Tanneguy du Châtel
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Image: Clérambault.svg|Antoine Clérambault
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Image:Clermont Gallerande.svg|Louis de Clermont Gallerande
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Image:Cossa.svg|Gaspard Cossa
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Image:Cossa.svg|Jean Cossa
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Image:Fenestrange.svg|Jean de Fénestrange
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Image:Helion de Glandeves.svg|Helion de Glandevès
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Image:Pierre de Glandeves.svg|Pierre de Glandevès
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Image:Andre Haraucourt.svg|André de Haraucourt
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Image:Andre Haraucourt.svg|Gérard III de Haraucourt
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Image: Herpedeune.svg|Jean III de Harpedane
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Image:La Haye.svg|Bertrand de la Haye
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Image:La Haye.svg|Jean de la Haye
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Image:La Haye.svg|Louis de la Haye
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<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Knights of the Order" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">
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Jean IV de Beauvau.svg|1. Louis de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Beauvau and Château-Renard<br>Lord of Champigné and La Roche-sur-Yon<br>Marshal of Provence</span>
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Alsace Vaudemont.svg|2. Ferry VI de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Vaudémont<br>Baron of Joinville</span>
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Pierre de Mévolhon.svg|3. Pierre de Mévolhon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Ribiers</span>
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Jean Cossa.svg|4. Jean Cossa<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Troïa<br>Baron of Grimaud<br>Lord of Marignane and Grignac</span>
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Naples Toison.svg|5. René d'Anjou<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">King of Naples and Jerusalem<br>Duke of Anjou, Bar and Lorraine<br>Peer of France<br>Count of Provence</span>
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Helion de Glandeves.svg|6. Hélion de Glandevès<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Faucon-du-Claire<br>Co-Lord of Château-Arnoux and Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat<br>Viguier de Marseille</span>
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Clermont Gallerande.svg|7. Louis de Clermont-Gallerande<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Gallerande</span>
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Tanneguy du Chatel.svg|8. Tanneguy du Châtel<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of La Bellière</span>
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de Bournan.svg|9. Louis de Bournan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Coudray<br>Viguier de Marseille</span>
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Pierre de Glandeves.svg|10. Pierre de Glandevès<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Château-Arnoux and Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat<br>Viguier de Marseille</span>
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Guy II Laval.svg|11. Gui II de Montmorency-Laval<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Loué, Benais, Montsabert, La Faigne and Marcillé</span>
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D'Agoult.svg|12. Foulques d'Agoult<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Mison, la Tour d'Aigues, Sault and Forcalquier<br>Lord of Thèze, Barret, Volone, La Bastide, Peypin and Niozelles</span>
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D'Agoult.svg|13. Raymond d'Agoult<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Sault, Mison, la Tour d'Aigues<br>Lord of Cypières</span>
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Gilles de Maille.svg|14. Gilles de Maillé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Brezé</span>
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Guillaume de Jumelière.svg|15. Guillaume de la Jumelière<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of la Guerche and Martigné-Briant</span>
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Sforza Crescent.svg|16. François Alexandre Sforza<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Milan</span>
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Marcello.svg|17. Jacques Antoine Marcello<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Jean Louis La Haye.svg|18. Jean de La Haye<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Passavant</span>
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Brandelis de Champagne.svg|19. Pierre Ier de Champagne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Champagné, Pescheseul, Lonvoisin, Le Bailleul and Parcé<br>Prince of Montorio and Aquila<br>Premier Baron of Maine<br>Viceroy of Sicily</span>
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Andre Haraucourt.svg|20. André de Haraucourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Co-Lord of Haraucourt<br>Lord of Bayon, Ubéxy, Landécourt, Franconville, Séranville, Louppy, Dreuville, Maréville</span>
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D'Anglure.svg|21. Simon d'Anglure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of Estoges</span>
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Anjou Croissant.svg|22. Jean II de Lorraine<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Calabria and Lorraine</span>
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de Lenoncourt.svg|23. Thierry III de Lenoncourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Lenoncourt</span>
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Bellay.svg|24. Jean III du Bellay<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Amenard.svg|25. Jean Amenard<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Chanzé and Bouillé</span>
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Bertrand Beauvau.svg|26. Bertrand de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Précigny<br>Lord of Sillé-le-Guillaume and Briançon<br>Steward of Anjou and Provence</span>
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Jean du Plessis.svg|27. Jean le Bègue du Plessis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Parnay<br>Viguier de Marseille</span>
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Fenestrange.svg|28. Jean de Fénestrange<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Ligniville.svg|29. Gérard de Ligneville<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Tumejus</span>
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</gallery>
  
  
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<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Later Knights" align=center style= "color: #292929;font-size:1.2em;font-weight: normal;text-align:center;font-style: normal;">|<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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D'Anglure.svg|Saladin d'Anglure<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Viscount of Etoges<br>Lord of Boursault, Fère-Champenoise and Nogent</span>
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Charles Anjou.svg|Charles d'Anjou<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Maine, Guise, Gien and Mortain<br>Viscount of Châtellerault and Martigné<br>Lord of la Ferté Bernard<br>Peer of France</span>
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Avaugour.svg|Gui d'Avaugour<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Loges</span>
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Jean IV de Beauvau.svg|Jean IV de Beauvau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Rochettes, Sermaizes and Essarts<br>Baron of Marnonville</span>
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de Bournan.svg|Thibaut de Bournan<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Breze.svg|Jacques de Brézé<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Maulévrier<br>Baron of Bec-Crespin and Mauny<br>Grand Steward of Anjou, Normandie and Poitou</span>
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Castillon.svg|Charles de Castillon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Aubagne<br>Lord of Roquefort, Cassis, Saint-Marcel and Castellet</span>
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Brandelis de Champagne.svg|Brandelis de Champagne<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Bazoges, Brouassin, Villaines, Vaucelles, Bazeilles</span>
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Clérambault.svg|Antoine de Clérambault<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Plessis-Clerambault</span>
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Cossa.svg|Gaspard Cossa<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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Gerard Haraucourt.svg|Gérard III de Haraucourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Co-Lord of Haraucourt<br>Lord of Bayon and Ubéxy</span>
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De Belleville.svg|Jean III de Harpenade<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Belleville and Montaigu</span>
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La Haye.svg|Bertrand de La Haye<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Maulévrier</span>
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Jean Louis La Haye.svg|Louis de La Haye<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Maulévrier and Passavant</span>
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Hardouin de la Jauille.svg|Hardouin de La Jaille<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;"></span>
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de Lenoncourt.svg|Philippe de Lenoncourt<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Co-Lord of Lenoncourt<br>Lord of Gondrecourt, Serres, Frouard</span>
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N. Le Poulchre.svg|N. Le Poulchre<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of la Motte-Messensé and la Pouqueray</span>
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Le Veneur.svg|Philippe Le Véneur<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Tillières<br>Lord of Homme and Valquier</span>
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Bermont de Lévis.svg|Bermont de Lévis<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of la Voulte</span>
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René du Matz.svg|René du Matz<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Durestal and Mathefélon</span>
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Guichard de Montberon.svg|Guichard de Montberon<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Avoir and Grézigné<br>Baron of Mortagne</span>
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Nassau-Weilburg.svg|Jean II de Nassau<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Nassau-Sarrebruck</span>
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Jaques de Pazzi.svg|Jacques de Pazzi<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Aubignan<br>Viguier de Marseille</span>
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Foulques Riboulle.svg|Foulques Riboulle<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Lord of Assé</span>
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Robert de Saint-Séverin.svg|Robert de Saint-Séverin<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Colorno and Caiazzo</span>
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Salm.svg|Jean VII de Salm<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Count of Salm</span>
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de Valori.svg|Barthélemy de Valori<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Duke of Gaëte<br>Marquis of Lecce<br>Lord of Marignane, Martigues and Iles-d'Or</span>
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de Valori.svg|Gabriel III de Valori<br><span style="font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;">Baron of Châteaurenard<br>Lord of Marignane, Martigues, Rognac, Eguilles</span>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:54, 22 October 2020

The Order of the Crescent was established in 1448 by René of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, Sicily and Aragon.
The ambition of this order was to be placed at a comparable level of prestige to that of the Golden Fleece.


  • Knights of the Order
  • Jean IV de Beauvau.svg

    1. Louis de Beauvau
    Baron of Beauvau and Château-Renard
    Lord of Champigné and La Roche-sur-Yon
    Marshal of Provence

  • 2. Ferry VI de Lorraine
    Count of Vaudémont
    Baron of Joinville

  • 3. Pierre de Mévolhon
    Lord of Ribiers

  • 4. Jean Cossa
    Count of Troïa
    Baron of Grimaud
    Lord of Marignane and Grignac

  • 5. René d'Anjou
    King of Naples and Jerusalem
    Duke of Anjou, Bar and Lorraine
    Peer of France
    Count of Provence

  • 6. Hélion de Glandevès
    Lord of Faucon-du-Claire
    Co-Lord of Château-Arnoux and Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat
    Viguier de Marseille

  • 7. Louis de Clermont-Gallerande
    Lord of Gallerande

  • 8. Tanneguy du Châtel
    Viscount of La Bellière

  • 9. Louis de Bournan
    Lord of Coudray
    Viguier de Marseille

  • 10. Pierre de Glandevès
    Lord of Château-Arnoux and Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat
    Viguier de Marseille

  • 11. Gui II de Montmorency-Laval
    Lord of Loué, Benais, Montsabert, La Faigne and Marcillé

  • 12. Foulques d'Agoult
    Baron of Mison, la Tour d'Aigues, Sault and Forcalquier
    Lord of Thèze, Barret, Volone, La Bastide, Peypin and Niozelles

  • 13. Raymond d'Agoult
    Baron of Sault, Mison, la Tour d'Aigues
    Lord of Cypières

  • 14. Gilles de Maillé
    Lord of Brezé

  • 15. Guillaume de la Jumelière
    Lord of la Guerche and Martigné-Briant

  • Sforza Crescent.svg

    16. François Alexandre Sforza
    Duke of Milan

  • 17. Jacques Antoine Marcello

  • 18. Jean de La Haye
    Lord of Passavant

  • 19. Pierre Ier de Champagne
    Lord of Champagné, Pescheseul, Lonvoisin, Le Bailleul and Parcé
    Prince of Montorio and Aquila
    Premier Baron of Maine
    Viceroy of Sicily

  • 20. André de Haraucourt
    Co-Lord of Haraucourt
    Lord of Bayon, Ubéxy, Landécourt, Franconville, Séranville, Louppy, Dreuville, Maréville

  • 21. Simon d'Anglure
    Viscount of Estoges

  • 22. Jean II de Lorraine
    Duke of Calabria and Lorraine

  • 23. Thierry III de Lenoncourt
    Lord of Lenoncourt

  • 24. Jean III du Bellay

  • 25. Jean Amenard
    Lord of Chanzé and Bouillé

  • 26. Bertrand de Beauvau
    Baron of Précigny
    Lord of Sillé-le-Guillaume and Briançon
    Steward of Anjou and Provence

  • 27. Jean le Bègue du Plessis
    Lord of Parnay
    Viguier de Marseille

  • 28. Jean de Fénestrange

  • 29. Gérard de Ligneville
    Lord of Tumejus


  • Later Knights

  • Saladin d'Anglure
    Viscount of Etoges
    Lord of Boursault, Fère-Champenoise and Nogent

  • Charles d'Anjou
    Count of Maine, Guise, Gien and Mortain
    Viscount of Châtellerault and Martigné
    Lord of la Ferté Bernard
    Peer of France

  • Gui d'Avaugour
    Lord of Loges

  • Jean IV de Beauvau.svg

    Jean IV de Beauvau
    Lord of Rochettes, Sermaizes and Essarts
    Baron of Marnonville

  • Thibaut de Bournan

  • Jacques de Brézé
    Count of Maulévrier
    Baron of Bec-Crespin and Mauny
    Grand Steward of Anjou, Normandie and Poitou

  • Charles de Castillon
    Baron of Aubagne
    Lord of Roquefort, Cassis, Saint-Marcel and Castellet

  • Brandelis de Champagne
    Lord of Bazoges, Brouassin, Villaines, Vaucelles, Bazeilles

  • Antoine de Clérambault
    Lord of Plessis-Clerambault

  • Gaspard Cossa

  • Gérard III de Haraucourt
    Co-Lord of Haraucourt
    Lord of Bayon and Ubéxy

  • Jean III de Harpenade
    Lord of Belleville and Montaigu

  • Bertrand de La Haye
    Lord of Maulévrier

  • Louis de La Haye
    Lord of Maulévrier and Passavant

  • Hardouin de La Jaille

  • Philippe de Lenoncourt
    Co-Lord of Lenoncourt
    Lord of Gondrecourt, Serres, Frouard

  • N. Le Poulchre
    Lord of la Motte-Messensé and la Pouqueray

  • Philippe Le Véneur
    Baron of Tillières
    Lord of Homme and Valquier

  • Bermont de Lévis
    Baron of la Voulte

  • René du Matz
    Lord of Durestal and Mathefélon

  • Guichard de Montberon
    Lord of Avoir and Grézigné
    Baron of Mortagne

  • Jean II de Nassau
    Count of Nassau-Sarrebruck

  • Jacques de Pazzi
    Lord of Aubignan
    Viguier de Marseille

  • Foulques Riboulle
    Lord of Assé

  • Robert de Saint-Séverin
    Count of Colorno and Caiazzo

  • Jean VII de Salm
    Count of Salm

  • Barthélemy de Valori
    Duke of Gaëte
    Marquis of Lecce
    Lord of Marignane, Martigues and Iles-d'Or

  • Gabriel III de Valori
    Baron of Châteaurenard
    Lord of Marignane, Martigues, Rognac, Eguilles

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